Global Optimization Algorithms for Semi-infinite and Generalized Semi-infinite Programs

Global Optimization Algorithms for Semi-infinite and Generalized Semi-infinite Programs

Author: Panayiotis Lemonidis

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13:

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The goals of this thesis are the development of global optimization algorithms for semi-infinite and generalized semi-infinite programs and the application of these algorithms to kinetic model reduction. The outstanding issue with semi-infinite programming (SIP) was a methodology that could provide a certificate of global optimality on finite termination for SIP with nonconvex functions participating. We have developed the first methodology that can generate guaranteed feasible points for SIP and provide e-global optimality on finite termination. The algorithm has been implemented in a branch-and-bound (B & B) framework and uses discretization coupled with convexification for the lower bounding problem and the interval constrained reformulation for the upper bounding problem. Within the framework of SIP we have also proposed a number of feasible-point methods that all rely on the same basic principle; the relaxation of the lower-level problem causes a restriction of the outer problem and vice versa. All these methodologies were tested using the Watson test set. It was concluded that the concave overestimation of the SIP constraint using McCormcick relaxations and a KKT treatment of the resulting expression is the most computationally expensive method but provides tighter bounds than the interval constrained reformulation or a concave overestimator of the SIP constraint followed by linearization. All methods can work very efficiently for small problems (1-3 parameters) but suffer from the drawback that in order to converge to the global solution value the parameter set needs to subdivided. Therefore, for problems with more than 4 parameters, intractable subproblems arise very high in the B & B tree and render global solution of the whole problem infeasible.


Bi-Level Strategies in Semi-Infinite Programming

Bi-Level Strategies in Semi-Infinite Programming

Author: Oliver Stein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 1441991646

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Semi-infinite optimization is a vivid field of active research. Recently semi infinite optimization in a general form has attracted a lot of attention, not only because of its surprising structural aspects, but also due to the large number of applications which can be formulated as general semi-infinite programs. The aim of this book is to highlight structural aspects of general semi-infinite programming, to formulate optimality conditions which take this structure into account, and to give a conceptually new solution method. In fact, under certain assumptions general semi-infinite programs can be solved efficiently when their bi-Ievel structure is exploited appropriately. After a brief introduction with some historical background in Chapter 1 we be gin our presentation by a motivation for the appearance of standard and general semi-infinite optimization problems in applications. Chapter 2 lists a number of problems from engineering and economics which give rise to semi-infinite models, including (reverse) Chebyshev approximation, minimax problems, ro bust optimization, design centering, defect minimization problems for operator equations, and disjunctive programming.


A Coarse Solution of Generalized Semi-infinite Optimization Problems Via Robust Analysis of Marginal Functions and Global Optimization

A Coarse Solution of Generalized Semi-infinite Optimization Problems Via Robust Analysis of Marginal Functions and Global Optimization

Author: Abebe Geletu W. Selassie

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich überwiegend mit theoretischen Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung grober Startlösungen für verallgemeinerte semi-infinite Optimierungsaufgaben (GSIP) mit Methoden der globalen Optimierung. GSIP Probleme besitzen im Gegensatz zu den gewöhnlichen semi-infiniten Optimierungsaufgaben (SIP) die Eigenschaft, dass die Indexmenge, die die Restriktionen beschreibt, natürlich überabzählbar ist, wie bei (SIP) aber darüber hinaus von den Problemvariablen abhängig ist, d.h. die Indexmenge ist eine Punkt-Menge Abbildung. Solche Probleme sind von sehr komplexer Struktur, gleichzeitig gibt es große Klassen von naturwissenschaftlich - technischen, ökonomischen Problemen, die in (GSIP) modelliert werden können. Im allgemeinem ist die zulässige Menge von einem (GSIP) weder abgeschlossen noch zusammenhängend. Die Abgeschlossenheit von der zulässigen Menge ist gesichert durch die Unterhalbstetigkeit der Index-Abbildung. Viele Autoren machen diese Voraussetzung, um numerische Verfahren für (GSIP) herzuleiten. Diese Arbeit versucht erstmals, ohne Unterhalbstetigkeit der Index-Abbildung auszukommen. Unter diese schwächeren Voraussetzungen kann die zulässige Menge nicht abgeschlossen sein und (GSIP) kann auch keine Lösung besitzen. Trotzdem kann man eine verallgemeinerte Minimalstelle oder eine Minimalfolge für (GSIP) bestimmen. Für diese Zwecke werden zwei numerische Zugänge vorgeschlagen. Im ersten Zugang wird der zulässige Bereich des (GSIP) durch eine (gewöhnliche) parametrische semi- infinite Approximationsaufgabe beschrieben. Die Marginalfunktion der parametrischen Aufgabe ist eine exakte Straffunktion des zulässigen Bereiches des (GSIP). Im zweiten Zugang werden zwei Straffunktionen vorgestellt. Eine verwendet die semi-infinite Restriktion direkt als einen "Max"--Straffterm und die zweite entsteht durch das "lower level Problem" des (GSIP). In beiden Zugänge müssen wir uns mit unstetigen Optimierungsaufgaben beschäftigen. Es wird gezeigt, dass die entstehende Straffunktionen oberrobust (i.A. nicht stetig) sind und damit auch hier stochastische globale Optimierungsmethoden prinzipiell anwendbar sind. - Der Hauptbeitrag dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung von Robustheiteigenschaften von Marginalfunktionen und Punkt-Menkg-Abbildung mit bestimmte Strukturen. Dieser kann auch als eine Erweiterung der Theorie der Robusten Analysis von Chew & Zheng betrachtet werden. Gleichzeitig wird gezeigt, dass die für halbstetigen Abbildungen und Funktionen bekannten Aussagen bis auf wenige Ausnahmen in Bezug auf das Robustheitskonzept übertragen werden können.


Optimization and Control with Applications

Optimization and Control with Applications

Author: Liqun Qi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 587

ISBN-13: 0387242554

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A collection of 28 refereed papers grouped according to four broad topics: duality and optimality conditions, optimization algorithms, optimal control, and variational inequality and equilibrium problems. Suitable for researchers, practitioners and postgrads.


Linear Semi-Infinite Optimization

Linear Semi-Infinite Optimization

Author: Miguel A. Goberna

Publisher:

Published: 1998-03-11

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13:

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A linear semi-infinite program is an optimization problem with linear objective functions and linear constraints in which either the number of unknowns or the number of constraints is finite. The many direct applications of linear semi-infinite optimization (or programming) have prompted considerable and increasing research effort in recent years. The authors' aim is to communicate the main theoretical ideas and applications techniques of this fascinating area, from the perspective of convex analysis. The four sections of the book cover: * Modelling with primal and dual problems - the primal problem, space of dual variables, the dual problem. * Linear semi-infinite systems - existence theorems, alternative theorems, redundancy phenomena, geometrical properties of the solution set. * Theory of linear semi-infinite programming - optimality, duality, boundedness, perturbations, well-posedness. * Methods of linear semi-infinite programming - an overview of the main numerical methods for primal and dual problems. Exercises and examples are provided to illustrate both theory and applications. The reader is assumed to be familiar with elementary calculus, linear algebra and general topology. An appendix on convex analysis is provided to ensure that the book is self-contained. Graduate students and researchers wishing to gain a deeper understanding of the main ideas behind the theory of linear optimization will find this book to be an essential text.


Encyclopedia of Optimization

Encyclopedia of Optimization

Author: Christodoulos A. Floudas

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-09-04

Total Pages: 4646

ISBN-13: 0387747583

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The goal of the Encyclopedia of Optimization is to introduce the reader to a complete set of topics that show the spectrum of research, the richness of ideas, and the breadth of applications that has come from this field. The second edition builds on the success of the former edition with more than 150 completely new entries, designed to ensure that the reference addresses recent areas where optimization theories and techniques have advanced. Particularly heavy attention resulted in health science and transportation, with entries such as "Algorithms for Genomics", "Optimization and Radiotherapy Treatment Design", and "Crew Scheduling".


Lectures on Global Optimization

Lectures on Global Optimization

Author: Thomas Frederick Coleman

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0821844857

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A large number of mathematical models in many diverse areas of science and engineering have lead to the formulation of optimization problems where the best solution (globally optimal) is needed. This book covers a small subset of important topics in global optimization with emphasis on theoretical developments and scientific applications.