Génétique moléculaire des plantes
Génétique moléculaire des plantes

Author: Frank Samouelian

Publisher: Editions Quae

Published: 2009-05-07

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 2759209776

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Cet ouvrage propose un panorama de la génétique moléculaire végétale et des évolutions dans ce domaine. Il présente une description des génomes végétaux et aborde les aspects les plus récents de la régulation de leur expression. Les méthodologies qui ont conduit à ces connaissances sont présentées telles que la transgenèse, la cartographie moléculaire et les méthodes de mutagenèse. Pédagogique et largement illustré, ce livre s'adresse aux étudiants des universités, aux enseignants en biologie et biotechnologies, voire à toute personne ayant quelques bases en biologie générale.

Des graines, des fleurs et de l'ADN
Des graines, des fleurs et de l'ADN

Author: Michel Delseny

Publisher: Odile Jacob

Published: 2020-07-01

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 2738151485

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Les plantes sont indispensables à notre survie, mais leur connaissance est longtemps restée empirique. Au recensement des quelque 400 000 espèces ont succédé la physiologie végétale puis la génomique, il y a quelques dizaines d’années. C’est cette dernière période qu’a vécue Michel Delseny : une passionnante aventure scientifique qui s’est déroulée dans les laboratoires d’Europe, d’Asie et d’Amérique, et dont le point d’orgue a été, en 2000, le premier séquençage complet du génome d’une plante : l’arabette des dames (Arabidopsis thaliana). La botanique était désormais une science « dure »... Bien d’autres plantes, a priori plus « utiles » tels le riz, le maïs, mais aussi le fraisier ou le peuplier, ont depuis vu leur génome séquencé, offrant une riche moisson de données aux spécialistes de la botanique, de l’agronomie, de l’alimentation et de la pharmacologie. La vision moléculaire des plantes augure une véritable révolution scientifique. Au-delà, les génomes de plantes lèvent le voile sur le mystère des origines, et la façon dont les plus anciens végétaux – une algue, une mousse, puis une fougère – ont engendré le rosier, le baobab et le séquoïa géant. Michel Delseny, spécialiste de génomique végétale, est directeur de recherche émérite au CNRS et membre de l’Académie des sciences.

Amelioration Genetique des Plantes
Amelioration Genetique des Plantes

Author: Adel Amar Amouri

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2017-11-09

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 3668567328

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Seminar paper de l’année 2017 dans le domaine Sciences Agronomiques, , cours: LMD « Sciences Biologiques et Agronomiques, langue: français, résumé: Ce modeste livre aborde une science assez importante pour le développement durable dans le domaine de l’agriculture, c’est l’Amélioration Génétique des Plantes. Cette branche de la biologie qui est d’un aspect multidisciplinaire a pour but de créer de nouvelles variétés de plantes qui satisfait le besoins des populations de point de vue nutritionnel et santé publique, ceci afin d’assurer une bonne sécurité alimentaire d’un pays à long terme. L’amélioration des plantes est en continuel évolution surtout avec le développement des techniques récentes de Biologie Moléculaire, du Génie Génétique, de la Génomique et de la Bioinformatique, qui ont contribué efficacement et d’une façon rapide pour créer des variétés végétales nouvelles en se basant sur la grande diversité végétale existante dans le monde. Cet Aide mémoire donne une approche empirique et descriptive de la Génétique et l’Amélioration des Plantes depuis l’antiquité jusqu’à ce jour. Il est destiné principalement aux étudiants universitaires inscrits en LMD Sciences Biologiques et Agronomiques ayant une base en génétique fondamentale et qui veulent s’initier dans ce domaine. Ce fascicule, peut être un outil d’enseignement et un bon guide pour les étudiants impliqués dans la recherche scientifique agronomique.

Plant Genes, Genomes and Genetics
Plant Genes, Genomes and Genetics

Author: Erich Grotewold

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-04-27

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1118539362

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Plant Genes, Genomes and Genetics provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of plant gene expression. Unique in explaining the subject from a plant perspective, it highlights the importance of key processes, many first discovered in plants, that impact how plants develop and interact with the environment. This text covers topics ranging from plant genome structure and the key control points in how genes are expressed, to the mechanisms by which proteins are generated and how their activities are controlled and altered by posttranslational modifications. Written by a highly respected team of specialists in plant biology with extensive experience in teaching at undergraduate and graduate level, this textbook will be invaluable for students and instructors alike. Plant Genes, Genomes and Genetics also includes: specific examples that highlight when and how plants operate differently from other organisms special sections that provide in-depth discussions of particular issues end-of-chapter problems to help students recapitulate the main concepts rich, full-colour illustrations and diagrams clearly showing important processes in plant gene expression a companion website with PowerPoint slides, downloadable figures, and answers to the questions posed in the book Aimed at upper level undergraduates and graduate students in plant biology, this text is equally suited for advanced agronomy and crop science students inclined to understand molecular aspects of organismal phenomena. It is also an invaluable starting point for professionals entering the field of plant biology.

Genetic Flux in Plants
Genetic Flux in Plants

Author: Barbara Hohn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 3709187656

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Genetic material is in flux: this is one of the most exciting recent concepts in molecular biology. This volume of "Plant Gene Research" describes changes that occur in the genetic material of plants. It is worthwhile re membering that the first examples of unstable genomes were described for maize before DNA was known to be the genetic material. Now trans posable elements like the ones found in maize have been described in almost all organisms and have become incorporated into our thinking about genome structure. Flux in the plant genome is not restricted to transposable elements or to nuclear genes. Exchanges of genetic material have been demonstrated within organelle DNA, between organelle DNAs or between organelle and nuclear DNAs. Such exchanges may only occur over evolutionary times or may be a continuing process. Also the environment alters the plant genome. Stress, either viral, nutri tional or tissue-culture induced causes heritable changes in the genome. Infection with the crown gall bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens results in the transfer of bacterial DNA into the plant genome.

Molecular Genetics of Plant Development
Molecular Genetics of Plant Development

Author: Stephen Herbert Howell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-07-13

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780521587846

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The purpose of this book is to present classical plant development in modern, molecular-genetic terms. The study of plant development is rapidly changing as plant genome projects uncover a multitude of new genes. This book provides a framework for integrating gene discovery and genome analysis into the context of plant development. Molecular Genetics of Plant Development is designed to be used as a text-book for upper-division or graduate courses in plant development. The book will also serve as a reference book for scientists in the field of plant molecular biology or plant molecular genetics. The book is also useful for general development courses in which both animal and plant development are presented.

Advances in Gene Technology: Molecular Genetics of Plants and Animals
Advances in Gene Technology: Molecular Genetics of Plants and Animals

Author: Kathleen Downey

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 636

ISBN-13: 1483100022

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Advances in Gene Technology: Molecular Genetics of Plants and Animals contains the proceedings of the Miami Winter Symposium held in January 1983 in Miami, Florida. The papers explore advances in the molecular genetics of plants and animals and cover a wide range of topics such as genetic manipulation of plants; plant cell cultures, regeneration, and somatic cell fusion; and nitrogen fixation. Practical applications of gene technology with plants are also discussed. Comprised of 84 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of how plants manufacture from carbon dioxide and water all of their substances, paying particular attention to the path of carbon in photosynthesis. The organization of the plant genome is then considered, along with techniques for cell culture, regeneration, and somatic cell fusion; vector systems; and nitrogen fixation. Some chapters focus on gene transfer by protoplast fusion; somatic cell genetic systems in corn; regulation of transcription of the nitrogen fixation operons; and leghemoglobin and nodulin genes of soybean. The final section is devoted to practical applications of gene technology to plants and to technology frontiers in animal biology, in particular embryonic development and vaccines and diagnostic methods for animal diseases. This book should be of value to molecular geneticists.

Plant Molecular Biology
Plant Molecular Biology

Author: Donald. Grierson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1461536669

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In the preface to the first edition ofthis book, we expressed a conviction that there was a need for a short book that highlighted important advances in the new discipline of plant molecular biology. The rapid development of this topic has been brought about by the recognition of the unique properties of plants in the study of growth and development together with the application of recombinant DNA techniques to tackle these problems. Plant cells contain DNA in nuclei, plastids and mitochondria, and so offer the unique challenge of studying the interaction of three separate genetic systems in a single organism. The molecular approach has provided, in recent years, a wealth of important information about how plants function, and how they interact with bacteria, fungi and viruses. Furthermore, plant development involves the regulation of gene expression in response to intern al and external signals, and plant molecular biology has provided a fundamental insight into how this development is regulated. This is not only of considerable scientific interest, but also has important implications for the production of plants and plant products in agriculture, horticulture and the food industries.

Principes des techniques de biologie moléculaire
Principes des techniques de biologie moléculaire

Author: Denis Tagu

Publisher: Editions Quae

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 9782738010674

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La biologie moléculaire a bouleversé les sciences du vivant L'explosion de la génomique, qui propose des séquences de génomes entiers ainsi que des approches globales de leur fonctionnement, en est un exemple récent. L'objectif de cet ouvrage présenté sous forme de fiches n'est pas de détailler des protocoles ou des recettes toutes faites, mais d'expliquer simplement les principes théoriques des techniques de biologie moléculaire. Cette édition mise à jour propose des illustrations nouvelles et présente notamment de nombreuses techniques de génomique récemment apparues dans les laboratoires. Cet ouvrage s'adresse à toute personne - spécialiste ou non - curieuse de connaître les bases des différentes techniques de manipulation des acides nucléiques.

Plant Patterning: Structural And Molecular Genetic Aspects
Plant Patterning: Structural And Molecular Genetic Aspects

Author: Esra Galun

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007-08-13

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 9814476412

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This book provides a fascinating account of the accumulated knowledge of the mechanisms by which plants regulate their patterning. This is an exciting subject based on a novel endeavor, not least due to the rapid progress made in recent years in the diverse fields of genetics, molecular biology, microscopy, inter- and intracellular signaling, as well as our intimate knowledge of model plants (such as Arabidopsis).This book is unique in that it provides, in one volume, comprehensive information on all the main organs of flowering plants. There is no other book similar to this, written by a single author, that has been published in the last 10 years.The book contains updated information on the differentiation of the plant organs with respect to structure and molecular genetics, and the methodologies employed to investigate plant patterning are described in detail. Extensively illustrated with numerous figures, many of which are in color, the book will appeal to three main groups of readers: novices interested in plant patterning; plant biologists requiring a comprehensive understanding of differentiation in flowering plants; and graduate students in advanced courses.