Plant Breeding and Cultivar Development

Plant Breeding and Cultivar Development

Author: D. P. Singh

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-01-21

Total Pages: 663

ISBN-13: 0128175648

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Plant Breeding and Cultivar Development features an optimal balance between classical and modern tools and techniques related to plant breeding. Written for a global audience and based on the extensive international experience of the authors, the book features pertinent examples from major and minor world crops. Advanced data analytics (machine learning), phenomics and artificial intelligence are explored in the book's 28 chapters that cover classical and modern plant breeding. By presenting these advancements in specific detail, private and public sector breeding programs will learn about new, effective and efficient implementation. The insights are clear enough that non-plant breeding majoring students will find it useful to learn about the subject, while advanced level students and researchers and practitioners will find practical examples that help them implement their work. Bridges the gap between conventional breeding practices and state-of-the-art technologies Provides real-world case studies of a wide range of plant breeding techniques and practices Combines insights from genetics, genomics, breeding science, statistics, computer science and engineering for crop improvement and cultivar development


Genomic Designing of Climate-smart Oilseed Crops

Genomic Designing of Climate-smart Oilseed Crops

Author: Chittaranjan Kole

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9783319935379

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book highlights modern strategies and methods to improve oilseed crops in the era of climate change, presenting the latest advances in plant molecular breeding and genomics-driven breeding. Spectacular achievements in the fields of molecular breeding, transgenics and genomics in the last three decades have facilitated revolutionary changes in oilseed- crop-improvement strategies and techniques. Since the genome sequencing of rice, as the first crop plant, in 2002, the genomes of about one dozen oilseed crops have been sequenced and more are to follow. This has made it possible to decipher the exact nucleotide sequence and chromosomal positions of agroeconomic genes. Most importantly, comparative genomics and genotyping-by-sequencing have opened up new vistas for exploring available biodiversity, particularly of wild crop relatives, for identifying useful donor genes.


Pulse Improvement

Pulse Improvement

Author: Shabir Hussain Wani

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-23

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 3030017435

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Advances in molecular biology and genome research in the form of molecular breeding and genetic engineering put forward innovative prospects for improving productivity of many pulses crops. Pathways have been discovered, which include regulatory elements that modulate stress responses (e.g., transcription factors and protein kinases) and functional genes, which guard the cells (e.g., enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins). In addition, numerous quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of critical genes for stress tolerance. Together these networks can be used to enhance stress tolerance in pulses. This book summarizes recent advances in pulse research for increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, and enhancing nutritional quality.


Lexicon of Pulse Crops

Lexicon of Pulse Crops

Author: Aleksandar Mikić

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-06-27

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 1351612255

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Lexicon of Pulse Crops integrates botanical and linguistic data to analyze and interpret the grain legume significance from the earliest archaeological and written records until the present day. Aimed at both agronomic and linguistic research communities, this book presents a database containing 9,500 common names in more than 900 languages and dialects of all ethnolinguistic families, denoting more than 1,100 botanical taxa of 14 selected pulse crop genera and species. The book begins with overviews of the world’s economically most important grain legume crops and their uncultivated relatives, as well as the world’s language families with their inner structure, including both extinct and living members. The main section of the text presents 14 specialized book chapters covering Arachis, Cajanus, Cicer, Ervum, Faba, Glycine, Lablab, Lathyrus, Lens, Lupinus, Phaseolus, Pisum, Vicia, and Vigna. They provide the reader with extensive lists of the botanically accepted species and subtaxa and surveys lexicological abundance in all world’s ethnolinguistic families, comprising extinct and living as well as natural and constructed languages, while the vernacular names for the most significant taxa are presented in comprehensive tables. Each of these chapters also presents the existing etymologies and novel approaches to deciphering the origins of common names, accompanied by one original color plate depicting possible root evolutions in the form of corresponding pulse crop plants.


Accelerated Plant Breeding, Volume 3

Accelerated Plant Breeding, Volume 3

Author: Satbir Singh Gosal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-09-09

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 3030473066

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Plant improvement has shifted its focus from yield, quality and disease resistance to factors that will enhance commercial export, such as early maturity, shelf life and better processing quality. Conventional plant breeding methods aiming at the improvement of a self-pollinating crop, such as wheat, usually take 10-12 years to develop and release of the new variety. During the past 10 years, significant advances have been made and accelerated methods have been developed for precision breeding and early release of crop varieties. This work summarizes concepts dealing with germplasm enhancement and development of improved varieties based on innovative methodologies that include doubled haploidy, marker assisted selection, marker assisted background selection, genetic mapping, genomic selection, high-throughput genotyping, high-throughput phenotyping, mutation breeding, reverse breeding, transgenic breeding, shuttle breeding, speed breeding, low cost high-throughput field phenotyping, etc. It is an important reference with special focus on accelerated development of improved crop varieties.


Breeding of Pulse Crops

Breeding of Pulse Crops

Author: Samiullah Khan

Publisher: KALYANI PUBLISHERS, LUDHIANA, INDIA

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 9788127267926

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Pulses are an important and the most economical source of vegetable proteins and occupy a significant place in the dietary of the people worldwide. India, despite its great agriculture potential, has long been facing a shortage of pulse production. Development of high yielding varieties of pulses is an important goal of breeding programmes.#"Breeding of pulse crops" is an outstanding compilation of review/research articles on mutation breeding, somaclonal variation (in vitro methodologies) and genetic alterations of pulse crops. The contributors are international experts in their field. The articles consist of most recent information on breeding strategies applied for the improvement of pulse crops with modern innovations used and constraints to overcome. This book will be useful to teachers, researchers and students who are working on improvement of pulse crops.


Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding

Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding

Author: G. S. Chahal

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 636

ISBN-13: 9780849313219

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Covering traditional and emerging breeding procedures, this book explores the scientific bases and details of breeding plants. It puts a special emphasis on the further refinements possible in the light of the latest developments in molecular biology. Specific breeding methods in self and cross-pollinated crops, their genetic basis and scope of further refinements, concepts and techniques of tissue culture, molecular biology and production of transgenic plants, commonly used experimental designs in plant breeding, seed production, and implications of plant breeder's rights are other highlights.


Key Notes on Genetics and Plant Breeding

Key Notes on Genetics and Plant Breeding

Author: Dr. Venkata R. Prakash Reddy Venkata R. Prakash Reddy

Publisher: Daya Publishing House

Published: 2016-01-01

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 9789351308904

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms while plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. The fundamental discoveries of Darwin and Mendel established the scientific basis for plant breeding and genetics at the turn of the 20th century. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still a primary principle of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. The recent integration of advances in biotechnology, genomic research, and molecular marker applications with conventional plant breeding practices has created the foundation for molecular plant breeding. The present book entitled "Key notes on Genetics and Plant Breeding" has been designed to provide a simple umbrella for the multidisciplinary field of modern plant breeding that combines molecular tools and methodologies with conventional approaches for crop improvement. The topics mainly covered includes general genetics, genome organization of crop plants, cytogenetics of crop plants, reproduction and pollination methods, plant breeding methods, population and quantitative genetics principles, biometrical genetics, plant breeding for stress resistance and nutrional quality, genetic engineering and biotechnological tools in plant breeding, plant genetic resources and their regulatory system, seed- classes and certification, economic botany and medicinal plants and Statistical methods and field plot techniques. Hope this volume would be useful for graduate and post graduate students of Agriculture and Biology in all Indian Universities. This will also be useful for those appearing in Competitive examinations such as Agricultural Research Services of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Eligibility Test, Civil Services Examination and other allied examinations.