Genetic Diversity of Some Sudanese Date Palm Cultivars Using ISSR Markers and SDS-PAGE
Genetic Diversity of Some Sudanese Date Palm Cultivars Using ISSR Markers and SDS-PAGE

Author: Manal A. Ibrahim

Publisher:

Published: 2022-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) family (Arecaceae) is the most important and ancient cultivated species in Sudan. Assessments of genetic diversity in date palm cultivars facilitate effective selection and shorten the breeding time, two techniques (SDS-PAGE) based protein and Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR-PCR) were used to evaluate genetic diversity of five Sudanese date palm cultivars (Mishriq, Barhi, Khadrawi, Sagay and Khenaizy). The most remarkable result of the current study is that some genotypes revealed a unique profile with the primers and the results were reproducible and this can be used for DNA fingerprinting and cultivars identification. . Fifty nine polymorphic loci, UPGMA ordered the date palm cultivars into two main clusters, Cluster analysis on ISSR and SDS-PAGE data clearly discriminated the high degree of independence between the geographical origin and molecular data which were indicated. Generally, the genotypes which tested revealed that the geographic origin was not affected the cluster divisions.

Date Palm Genetic Resources and Utilization
Date Palm Genetic Resources and Utilization

Author: Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-03-20

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 9401796947

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This important 2-volume reference book is the first comprehensive resource reflecting the current global status and prospects of date palm cultivation by country. This volume covers Africa and the Americas. Countries included are: Egypt, Algeria, Sudan, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Cameroon, Djibouti, Chad, Mali Somalia, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and Senegal, as well as the United States of America and the South American countries Chile and Peru. Topics discussed are: cultivation practices; genetic resources and breeding; conservation and germplasm banks; cultivar classification and identification based on morphological and molecular markers; micropropagation and progress toward scale-up production; and advances in dates processing and marketing. Chapters are supported by tables and color photographs. Appendixes summarize traits and distribution of major cultivars, commercial resources of offshoots and in vitro plants; and institutions and scientific societies concerned with date palm.

Date Palm Genetic Diversity in Sudan
Date Palm Genetic Diversity in Sudan

Author: Mohammed Elsafy

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9783659432637

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This study confirmed the high genetic diversity among date palms in Sudan which was reported in previous studies. The use of morphological characterization, molecular analysis and interviewing of farmers, assisted in the successful fulfillment of the set of objectives to collect, document and analyze data pertaining to the present status of local date palm genetic resources in the Northern region of Sudan (River Nile and Northern States) with regard to cultivars, production and threats. The results of this study will contribute to the formulation of a national strategy for the conservation and sustainable use of the date palm genetic resources in Sudan. Further studies including chloroplast DNA to identify the origin of the seedling cultivars (Jaw and males) are warranted.

Date Palm Genetic Resources and Utilization
Date Palm Genetic Resources and Utilization

Author: Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-03-21

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 9401797072

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This important 2-volume reference book is the first comprehensive resource reflecting the current global status and prospects of date palm cultivation by country. This volume covers Asia and Europe. The Asian countries included are: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Pakistan, Oman, Yemen, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Syria, Palestine and India. Europe is represented by Spain. Topics discussed are: cultivation practices; genetic resources and breeding; conservation and germplasm banks; cultivar classification and identification based on morphological and molecular markers; micropropagation and progress toward scale-up production; and advances in dates processing and marketing. Chapters are supported by tables and color photographs. Appendixes summarize traits and distribution of major cultivars, commercial resources of offshoots and in vitro plants; and institutions and scientific societies concerned with date palm.

Date Palm Biotechnology
Date Palm Biotechnology

Author: Shri Mohan Jain

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-08-13

Total Pages: 745

ISBN-13: 9400713185

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This important reference book is the first comprehensive resource worldwide that reflects research achievements in date palm biotechnology, documenting research events during the last four decades, current status, and future outlook. This book is essential for researchers, policy makers, and commercial entrepreneurs concerned with date palm. The book is invaluable for date palm biotechnology students and specialists. This monument is written by an international team of experienced researchers from both academia and industry. It consists of five sections covering all aspects of date palm biotechnology including A) Micropropagation, B) Somaclonal Variation, Mutation and Selection, C) Germplasm Biodiversity and Conservation, D) Genetics and Genetic Improvement, and E) Metabolites and Industrial Biotechnology. The book brings together the principles and practices of contemporary date palm biotechnology. Each chapter contains background knowledge related to the topic, followed by a comprehensive literature review of research methodology and results including the authors own experience including illustrative tables and photographs.

Marker-assisted Selection
Marker-assisted Selection

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9789251057179

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A comprehensive description and assessment of the use of marker-assisted selection for increasing the rate of genetic gain in crops, livestock, forestry and fish, including the related policy, FAO's tradition of dealing with issues of importance to agricultural and economic development in a multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral manner.

Sustainable Horticultural Systems
Sustainable Horticultural Systems

Author: Dilip Nandwani

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-14

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 3319069047

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Sustainable horticulture is gaining increasing attention in the field of agriculture as demand for the food production rises to the world community. Sustainable horticultural systems are based on ecological principles to farm, optimizes pest and disease management approaches through environmentally friendly and renewable strategies in production agriculture. It is a discipline that addresses current issues such as food security, water pollution, soil health, pest control, and biodiversity depletion. Novel, environmentally-friendly solutions are proposed based on integrated knowledge from sciences as diverse as agronomy, soil science, entomology, ecology, chemistry and food sciences. Sustainable horticulture interprets methods and processes in the farming system to the global level. For that, horticulturists use the system approach that involves studying components and interactions of a whole system to address scientific, economic and social issues. In that respect, sustainable horticulture is not a classical, narrow science. Instead of solving problems using the classical painkiller approach that treats only negative impacts, sustainable horticulture treats problem sources.

The Date Palm Genome, Vol. 1
The Date Palm Genome, Vol. 1

Author: Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2022-07-16

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 9783030737481

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This book is the first volume of a comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 1 consists of 11 chapters arranged in 3 parts grouped according to subject. Part I, Biology and Phylogeny, focuses on date palm biology, evolution and origin. Part II, Biodiversity and Molecular Identification, covers conformity of in vitro derived plants, molecular markers, barcoding, pollinizer genetics and gender determination. Part III, Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics, addresses genome mapping of nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA, in addition to a chapter on progress made in date palm bioinformatics. This volume represents the efforts of 30 international scientists from 10 countries and contains 78 figures and 30 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 2 is published under the title: Omics and Molecular Breeding.

Lentil
Lentil

Author: Shyam S. Yadav

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-08

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 140206313X

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The lentil was one of the first foods ever to have been cultivated. This book presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date review of research on lentil production, biotic and abiotic stress management, quality seed production, storage techniques and lentil growing around the world. This book will be of great value to legume breeders, scientists, nutritionists, academic researchers, graduate students, farmers, traders and consumers in the developed and the developing world.