Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research

Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research

Author: Hitoshi Iba

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-01-20

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 1119079772

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Introducing a handbook for gene regulatory network research using evolutionary computation, with applications for computer scientists, computational and system biologists This book is a step-by-step guideline for research in gene regulatory networks (GRN) using evolutionary computation (EC). The book is organized into four parts that deliver materials in a way equally attractive for a reader with training in computation or biology. Each of these sections, authored by well-known researchers and experienced practitioners, provides the relevant materials for the interested readers. The first part of this book contains an introductory background to the field. The second part presents the EC approaches for analysis and reconstruction of GRN from gene expression data. The third part of this book covers the contemporary advancements in the automatic construction of gene regulatory and reaction networks and gives direction and guidelines for future research. Finally, the last part of this book focuses on applications of GRNs with EC in other fields, such as design, engineering and robotics. • Provides a reference for current and future research in gene regulatory networks (GRN) using evolutionary computation (EC) • Covers sub-domains of GRN research using EC, such as expression profile analysis, reverse engineering, GRN evolution, applications • Contains useful contents for courses in gene regulatory networks, systems biology, computational biology, and synthetic biology • Delivers state-of-the-art research in genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and swarm intelligence Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research is a reference for researchers and professionals in computer science, systems biology, and bioinformatics, as well as upper undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students. Hitoshi Iba is a Professor in the Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, at the University of Tokyo, Toyko, Japan. He is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation and the journal of Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines. Nasimul Noman is a lecturer in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. From 2002 to 2012 he was a faculty member at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Noman is an Editor of the BioMed Research International journal. His research interests include computational biology, synthetic biology, and bioinformatics.


Computational Modeling Of Gene Regulatory Networks - A Primer

Computational Modeling Of Gene Regulatory Networks - A Primer

Author: Hamid Bolouri

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2008-08-13

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1848168187

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This book serves as an introduction to the myriad computational approaches to gene regulatory modeling and analysis, and is written specifically with experimental biologists in mind. Mathematical jargon is avoided and explanations are given in intuitive terms. In cases where equations are unavoidable, they are derived from first principles or, at the very least, an intuitive description is provided. Extensive examples and a large number of model descriptions are provided for use in both classroom exercises as well as self-guided exploration and learning. As such, the book is ideal for self-learning and also as the basis of a semester-long course for undergraduate and graduate students in molecular biology, bioengineering, genome sciences, or systems biology./a


A Multi-objective GP-PSO Hybrid Algorithm for Gene Regulatory Network Modeling

A Multi-objective GP-PSO Hybrid Algorithm for Gene Regulatory Network Modeling

Author: Xinye Cai

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Stochastic algorithms are widely used in various modeling and optimization problems. Evolutionary algorithms are one class of population-based stochastic approaches that are inspired from Darwinian evolutionary theory. A population of candidate solutions is initialized at the first generation of the algorithm. Two variation operators, crossover and mutation, that mimic the real world evolutionary process, are applied on the population to produce new solutions from old ones. Selection based on the concept of survival of the fittest is used to preserve parent solutions for next generation. Examples of such algorithms include genetic algorithm (GA) and genetic programming (GP). Nevertheless, other stochastic algorithms may be inspired from animals' behavior such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), which imitates the cooperation of a flock of birds. In addition, stochastic algorithms are able to address multi-objective optimization problems by using the concept of dominance. Accordingly, a set of solutions that do not dominate each other will be obtained, instead of just one best solution. This thesis proposes a multi-objective GP-PSO hybrid algorithm to recover gene regulatory network models that take environmental data as stimulus input. The algorithm infers a model based on both phenotypic and gene expression data. The proposed approach is able to simultaneously infer network structures and estimate their associated parameters, instead of doing one or the other iteratively as other algorithms need to. In addition, a non-dominated sorting approach and an adaptive histogram method based on the hypergrid strategy are adopted to address "convergence" and "diversity" issues in multi-objective optimization. Gene network models obtained from the proposed algorithm are compared to a synthetic network, which mimics key features of Arabidopsis flowering control system, visually and numerically. Data predicted by the model are compared to synthetic data, to verify that they are able to closely approximate the available phenotypic and gene expression data. At the end of this thesis, a novel breeding strategy, termed network assisted selection, is proposed as an extension of our hybrid approach and application of obtained models for plant breeding. Breeding simulations based on network assisted selection are compared to one common breeding strategy, marker assisted selection. The results show that NAS is better both in terms of breeding speed and final phenotypic level.


Probabilistic Boolean Networks

Probabilistic Boolean Networks

Author: Ilya Shmulevich

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 0898717639

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This is the first comprehensive treatment of probabilistic Boolean networks (PBNs), an important model class for studying genetic regulatory networks. This book covers basic model properties, including the relationships between network structure and dynamics, steady-state analysis, and relationships to other model classes." "Researchers in mathematics, computer science, and engineering are exposed to important applications in systems biology and presented with ample opportunities for developing new approaches and methods. The book is also appropriate for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and scientists working in the fields of computational biology, genomic signal processing, control and systems theory, and computer science.


Synthetic Gene Network

Synthetic Gene Network

Author: Bor-Sen Chen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-05-02

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 1466592699

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This book develops a rational design and systematic approach to construct a gene network with desired behaviors. In order to achieve this goal, the registry of standard biological parts and experimental techniques are introduced at first. Then these biological components are characterized by a standard modeling method and collected in the component libraries, which can be efficiently reused in engineering synthetic gene networks. Based on the system theory, some design specifications are provided to engineer the synthetic gene networks to robustly track the desired trajectory by employing the component libraries.


Computational Genetic Regulatory Networks: Evolvable, Self-organizing Systems

Computational Genetic Regulatory Networks: Evolvable, Self-organizing Systems

Author: Johannes F. Knabe

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-08-14

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 3642302963

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Genetic Regulatory Networks (GRNs) in biological organisms are primary engines for cells to enact their engagements with environments, via incessant, continually active coupling. In differentiated multicellular organisms, tremendous complexity has arisen in the course of evolution of life on earth. Engineering and science have so far achieved no working system that can compare with this complexity, depth and scope of organization. Abstracting the dynamics of genetic regulatory control to a computational framework in which artificial GRNs in artificial simulated cells differentiate while connected in a changing topology, it is possible to apply Darwinian evolution in silico to study the capacity of such developmental/differentiated GRNs to evolve. In this volume an evolutionary GRN paradigm is investigated for its evolvability and robustness in models of biological clocks, in simple differentiated multicellularity, and in evolving artificial developing 'organisms' which grow and express an ontogeny starting from a single cell interacting with its environment, eventually including a changing local neighbourhood of other cells. These methods may help us understand the genesis, organization, adaptive plasticity, and evolvability of differentiated biological systems, and may also provide a paradigm for transferring these principles of biology's success to computational and engineering challenges at a scale not previously conceivable.


Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics

Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics

Author: Elena Marchiori

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-04-02

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 354071782X

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics, EvoBIO 2007, held in Valencia, Spain, April 2007. Coverage brings together experts in computer science with experts in bioinformatics and the biological sciences. It presents contributions on fundamental and theoretical issues along with papers dealing with different applications areas.


Genetic Programming

Genetic Programming

Author: Mauro Castelli

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-23

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 3319775537

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Genetic Programming, EuroGP 2018, held in Parma, Italy, in April 2018, co-located with the Evo* 2018 events, EvoCOP, EvoMUSART, and EvoApplications. The 11 revised full papers presented together with 8 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 36 submissions. The wide range of topics in this volume reflects the current state of research in the field. Thus, we see topics and applications including analysis of feature importance for metabolomics, semantic methods, evolution of boolean networks, generation of redundant features, ensembles of GP models, automatic design of grammatical representations, GP and neuroevolution, visual reinforcement learning, evolution of deep neural networks, evolution of graphs, and scheduling in heterogeneous networks.