Gaps and Dummies

Gaps and Dummies

Author: Hans Bennis

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2006-08

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 905356859X

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Investigation of the syntactic properties of empty categories and dummy pronouns within the framework of Government- Binding theory.


Gaps and Dummies

Gaps and Dummies

Author: Hans Bennis

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 1987-01-01

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9783110132762

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In this study the syntactic properties of empty categories and dummy pronouns are investigated within the framework of Government-Binding theory. The assumption that clauses must have a subject is present in most, if not all, linguistic theories. In GB theory the requirement that clauses have a subject is stipulated as a consequence of the base rules or the Extended Projection Principle. In this book it is claimed that no such stipulation is necessary. The presence of a subject is exclusively determined by the theories of thematic roles and Case.This view is supported by the fact that the alleged dummy subjects Dutch, i.e. er and het, show a variety of properties, which can only be explained if they are not analyzed as dummy subjects. Further confirmation is derived from the fact that Dutch, subjectless sentences are found in precisely those circumstances in which neither -theory nor Case theory requires a subject to be present. Chapter 1 presents a theory of empty categories. This theory enables us to explain the distribution of gaps, and makes precise and correct predictions with respect to the occurrence of parasitic gaps.The non-dummy status of het, discussed in chapter 2, is supported by the fact that it can be the antecedent of PRO, reflexives, and parasitic gaps, and by an asymmetry in wh-movement from sentential complements. The analysis of het leads to a discussion of a variety of constructions, including constructions with raising, ergative, and psychological verbs. The adverbial pronoun er displays several distinct syntactic functions. In chapter 3 it is argued that none of these different functions justifies an analysis of er as a dummy subject.In chapter 4 some of the consequences of the theory introduced in the preceding chapters are investigated. These include a discussion of the status of the subject position in languages such as English, Italian, French, and Spanish, the structure of Old English, and the status of dummy pronouns in German and English.


U.S. History For Dummies

U.S. History For Dummies

Author: Steve Wiegand

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-05-04

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 0470549718

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Now revised the easy-to-understand guide to the story of America Want to better understand U.S. History? This friendly book serves as your tour guide through the important events of America's past and present, introducing you to the people who helped to shape history. From pre-Columbus to the American Revolution, from Watergate to Iraq to Barack Obama, you'll discover fascinating details that you won't find in dry history texts! They're coming to America explore early civilizations, meet Native Americans, and see how the development of the English colonies led to slavery and the American Revolution From Thomas Jefferson to Abraham Lincoln examine the contributions of great Americans as well as the discovery of gold, the birth of California, the Civil War, and Manifest Destiny America grows up be there during the conquering of the West, industrial development, and the invention of the light bulb and the telephone The impact of the World Wars understand the sweeping changes these epochal events brought to America and the rest of the world The Cold War, Camelot, and Clinton take a closer look at the Korean War and communism, the fabulous '50s, JFK, Vietnam, Nixon and Watergate, Reaganomics, and the Clinton years From the '90s to now witness the birth of the microchip, the impact of hanging chads in a presidential election, the largest terrorist attack on American soil, and the growing economic crisis Open the book and find: Ten important events that defined American culture Interesting Americans, from presidents to gangsters to sports heroes How America fought to win independence from England Details about all the major wars and their long-term effects Insight into the roots of slavery Inventions that changed life for Americans The impact of the atomic bomb The Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence


Awesome Guide To GAPS Diet Cookbook For Beginners And Dummies

Awesome Guide To GAPS Diet Cookbook For Beginners And Dummies

Author: Alo Alaqua

Publisher:

Published: 2021-07-17

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

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It hаѕ bееn рrоvеd tіmе and аgаіn that wе are whаt wе eat, аnd thе numbеr оf саrеfullу-рlаnnеd dіеtѕ available is tеѕtаmеnt to оur belief іn thеіr еffесtіvеnеѕѕ. Any science-based lіfеѕtуlе сhаngе саn bе bеnеfісіаl, рrоvіdеd уоu fоllоw thе rules аnd stick tо the rеgіmеn. Thе GAPS diet іѕ аn еаtіng рlаn аіmеd аt іmрrоvіng уоur gut hеаlth, whісh іѕ rероrtеd tо аlѕо оffеr bеnеfіtѕ for а numbеr оf mеdісаl соndіtіоnѕ.


Trend Trading For Dummies

Trend Trading For Dummies

Author: Barry Burns

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-08-25

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 1118871286

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Trend trading lets the market do the work for you Is your portfolio doing all it should? Are you looking for a market-focused way to increase returns? Try your hand at trend trading. Instead of analyzing the performance of a company, analyze the performance of the market as a whole. When you spot a trend, jump on it and let it ride until it's time to move. Whether your strategy is short-term, intermediate-term, or long-term, trend trading can help you capitalize on the action of market and get the most out of every move you make. Trend Trading For Dummies will get you up to speed on the ins and outs of this unique technique. You'll learn how to spot the trends and just how heavily market analysis figures into your success. You can get as complex as you like with the data for long-term predictions or just go for quick rides that pump up your gains. Before you jump in, you need to know the basics that can help ensure your success. Learn the rules of trend trading and why you need a solid system Understand technical analysis to make accurate predictions Analyze the market and learn what to look for before you trade Use leverage to your advantage to make better moves Trend Trading For Dummies includes trading strategies that you can use as-is, or customize to suit your needs. Thorough preparation is the key to any good trading plan, and it's no different with trend trading. Trend Trading For Dummies allows you to trade using every angle, and will get you out of or into the market in a flash.


Noncognitive Skills and Their Development

Noncognitive Skills and Their Development

Author: William N. Evans

Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press

Published: 2010-03

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0299237532

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These articles include recent research on ways to incorporate the noncognitive side of ability in economic theory and to empirically assess and explain its role in labor market and behavioral outcomes. Contributions investigate the extent to which assignment of workers is determined by traditional cognitive variables and by personality traits. Also presented in this collection is research on the role of noncognitive skills in explaining the labor market position of underrepresented groups and research that integrates the economic and psychological theory and evidence on noncognitive skills.


Facebook Application Development For Dummies

Facebook Application Development For Dummies

Author: Jesse Stay

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-05-10

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 0470768738

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A fun and easy guide to creating the next great Facebook app! Want to build the next runaway Facebook app like Farmville or Mafia Wars? Interested in leveraging Facebook app development as part of a marketing strategy? Whether you want to build your own Facebook app from scratch, extend an existing Facebook app, or create a game, this book gets you up and running in no time. Master the Facebook toolkit, get acquainted with the Facebook Markup and Query languages, navigate the Facebook API—even learn how to make money with your new app! Shows you how to build the next great Facebook application with just basic HTML and scripting skills Delves into what makes a good app and what makes a lucrative app Explores how to create Facebook apps for marketing and viral reach, creating apps that can make money, and Facebook game development Reviews the Facebook toolkit and gets you started with the My First Facebook application Covers Facebook Markup and Query languages, navigating the Facebook API, and how to create a compelling interface Create the next killer Facebook app with this approachable, fun guide!


Spanish Grammar For Dummies

Spanish Grammar For Dummies

Author: Cecie Kraynak

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-05-08

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 1118023803

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The tools you need to master Spanish grammar Spanish Grammar For Dummies is a logical extension and complement to the successful language learning books, Spanish For Dummies and 500 Spanish Verb For Dummies. In plain English, it teaches you the grammatical rules of the Spanish language, including parts of speech, sentence construction, pronouns, adjectives, punctuation, stress and verb tenses, and moods. Throughout the book, you get plenty of practice opportunities to help you on your goal of mastering Spanish grammar. Grasp the grammatical rules of Spanish Benefit from plenty of practice opportunities throughout the book Use the Spanish language confidently and correctly Whether you're a student studying Spanish or a professional looking to get ahead of the pack by learning a second language, Spanish Grammar For Dummies is your hands-on guide to quickly and painlessly master the written aspect of this popular language.


The Competitiveness of Transition Economies

The Competitiveness of Transition Economies

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 1998-07-29

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9264163387

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This book offers a comprehensive and a comparative approach on the different interactions between trade, FDI and the process of economic transformation.