Infectious Disease and National Security
Infectious Disease and National Security

Author: Gary Cecchine

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2006-08-11

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 9780833041166

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The pace of global travel, migration, and commerce has brought about an increased risk of a worldwide infectious disease outbreak. This report examines infectious disease within the context of national security and assesses the need for and adequacy of information that will enable U.S. policymakers to prevent and respond to such threats.

Governing Global Health
Governing Global Health

Author: Andrew Cooper

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 1317125681

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Recently global health issues have leapt to the forefront of the international agenda and are now an everyday concern around the world. The war for global health is clearly being lost on many fronts and the massive body count is mounting fast. Re-emerging diseases such as polio and tuberculosis, long thought to be on the verge of elimination, are now coupled with the devastation of newly emerging ones such as SARS and avian influenza. In addition, the shock of bioterrorism has given a tragic poignancy to the importance of studying the failure of the global health governance system. Compiled by renowned specialists, this volume studies the global challenges and responses to these issues, as well as the roles of central institutions such as the World Health Organization, the World Trade Organization and the G8. Health practitioners and clinicians seeking a context for their front-line care provision, as well as scholars and students of global health issues, will find the volume highly valuable.

Influenza Pandemic
Influenza Pandemic

Author: Marcia Crosse

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2008-11

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13: 1437900062

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Pandemic influenza poses a threat to public health at a time when the U.N.¿s World Health Organization has said that infectious diseases are spreading faster than at any time in history. The last major influenza pandemic occurred from 1918 to 1919. Estimates of deaths worldwide if a similar pandemic were to occur have ranged between 30 million and 384 million people. Individual countries and international organizations have developed and begun to implement a strategy for forestalling the onset of a pandemic. Antivirals and vaccines may help do so. This report examines: (1) constraints upon the use of antivirals and vaccines to forestall a pandemic; and (2) efforts under way to overcome these constraints. Charts and tables.

The Neglected Dimension of Global Security
The Neglected Dimension of Global Security

Author: National Academy of Medicine, Secretariat

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2016-06-16

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 0309390931

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Since the 2014 Ebola outbreak many public- and private-sector leaders have seen a need for improved management of global public health emergencies. The effects of the Ebola epidemic go well beyond the three hardest-hit countries and beyond the health sector. Education, child protection, commerce, transportation, and human rights have all suffered. The consequences and lethality of Ebola have increased interest in coordinated global response to infectious threats, many of which could disrupt global health and commerce far more than the recent outbreak. In order to explore the potential for improving international management and response to outbreaks the National Academy of Medicine agreed to manage an international, independent, evidence-based, authoritative, multistakeholder expert commission. As part of this effort, the Institute of Medicine convened four workshops in summer of 2015. This commission report considers the evidence supplied by these workshops and offers conclusions and actionable recommendations to guide policy makers, international funders, civil society organizations, and the private sector.

Global Health: U.S. Agencies Support Programs to Build Overseas Capacity for Infectious Disease Surveillance
Global Health: U.S. Agencies Support Programs to Build Overseas Capacity for Infectious Disease Surveillance

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 9781422398319

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The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 shows that disease outbreaks pose a threat beyond the borders of the country where they originate. Over the past decade, the United States has initiated a broad effort to ensure that countries can detect any disease outbreaks that may constitute a public health emergency of international concern. Three U.S. agencies the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Department of Defense (DOD) support programs aimed at building this broader capacity to detect a variety of infectious diseases.

Why Cooperate?
Why Cooperate?

Author: Scott Barrett

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2010-09-16

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 0191615005

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Climate change, nuclear proliferation, and the threat of a global pandemic have the potential to impact each of our lives. Preventing these threats poses a serious global challenge, but ignoring them could have disastrous consequences. How do we engineer institutions to change incentives so that these global public goods are provided? Scott Barrett provides a thought provoking and accessible introduction to the issues surrounding the provision of global public goods. Using a variety of examples to illustrate past successes and failures, he shows how international cooperation, institutional design, and the clever use of incentives can work together to ensure the effective delivery of global public goods.