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Author: John Maynard Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1982-10-21
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9780521288842
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis 1982 book is an account of an alternative way of thinking about evolution and the theory of games.
Author: John Maynard Smith
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 278
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Peter B. Gray
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2013-04-15
Total Pages: 448
ISBN-13: 0674074394
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFew things come more naturally to us than sex—or so it would seem. Yet to a chimpanzee, the sexual practices and customs we take for granted would appear odd indeed. He or she might wonder why we bother with inconveniences like clothes, why we prefer to make love on a bed, and why we fuss so needlessly over privacy. Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior invites us into the thought-experiment of imagining human sex from the vantage point of our primate cousins, in order to underscore the role of evolution in shaping all that happens, biologically and behaviorally, when romantic passions are aroused. Peter Gray and Justin Garcia provide an interdisciplinary synthesis that draws on the latest discoveries in evolutionary theory, genetics, neuroscience, comparative primate research, and cross-cultural sexuality studies. They are our guides through an exploration of the patterns and variations that exist in human sexuality, in chapters covering topics ranging from the evolution of sex differences and reproductive physiology to the origins of sexual play, monogamous unions, and the facts and fictions surrounding orgasm. Intended for generally curious readers of all stripes, this up-to-date, one-volume survey of the evolutionary science of human sexual behavior explains why sexuality has remained a core fascination of human beings throughout time and across cultures.
Author: Martin Daly
Publisher:
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 420
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis text provides an elementary level discussion of recent theory relating to the evolutionary and adaptive aspects of reproductive behaviour. The relation between ultimate and proximate levels of explanation is the major theme of the book. Two new chapters in this edition incorporate findings from recent research and there is also new material on humans, physiology, and development. Sex and reproductive behaviour are examined from an evolutionary comparative perspective and numerous empirical studies and examples are cited.
Author: Karl Sigmund
Publisher: Penguin Mass Market
Published: 1995-01
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9780140242096
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book takes us on a tour through the games and computer simulations that are helping us to understand ecology, evolution and behaviour.
Author: Donald Symons
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1979-08-30
Total Pages: 368
ISBN-13: 0199878471
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAnthropology, Sexual Studies, Psychology, Sociology, Gender and Cultural Studies
Author: Rob Brooks
Publisher: UPNE
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 322
ISBN-13: 1611682371
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplains how evolution and genetics affect how we experience modern life.
Author: Leonard Shlain
Publisher: Penguin
Published: 2004-08-03
Total Pages: 465
ISBN-13: 1101200391
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAs in the bestselling The Alphabet Versus the Goddess, Leonard Shlain’s provocative new book promises to change the way readers view themselves and where they came from. Sex, Time, and Power offers a tantalizing answer to an age-old question: Why did big-brained Homo sapiens suddenly emerge some 150,000 years ago? The key, according to Shlain, is female sexuality. Drawing on an awesome breadth of research, he shows how, long ago, the narrowness of the newly bipedal human female’s pelvis and the increasing size of infants’ heads precipitated a crisis for the species. Natural selection allowed for the adaptation of the human female to this environmental stress by reconfiguring her hormonal cycles, entraining them with the periodicity of the moon. The results, however, did much more than ensure our existence; they imbued women with the concept of time, and gave them control over sex—a power that males sought to reclaim. And the possibility of achieving immortality through heirs drove men to construct patriarchal cultures that went on to dominate so much of human history. From the nature of courtship to the evolution of language, Shlain’s brilliant and wide-ranging exploration stimulates new thinking about very old matters.
Author: Mark Broom
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2013-03-27
Total Pages: 522
ISBN-13: 1439853215
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCovering the major topics of evolutionary game theory, Game-Theoretical Models in Biology presents both abstract and practical mathematical models of real biological situations. It discusses the static aspects of game theory in a mathematically rigorous way that is appealing to mathematicians. In addition, the authors explore many applications of game theory to biology, making the text useful to biologists as well. The book describes a wide range of topics in evolutionary games, including matrix games, replicator dynamics, the hawk-dove game, and the prisoner’s dilemma. It covers the evolutionarily stable strategy, a key concept in biological games, and offers in-depth details of the mathematical models. Most chapters illustrate how to use MATLAB® to solve various games. Important biological phenomena, such as the sex ratio of so many species being close to a half, the evolution of cooperative behavior, and the existence of adornments (for example, the peacock’s tail), have been explained using ideas underpinned by game theoretical modeling. Suitable for readers studying and working at the interface of mathematics and the life sciences, this book shows how evolutionary game theory is used in the modeling of these diverse biological phenomena.
Author: Cailin O'Connor
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2019
Total Pages: 255
ISBN-13: 0198789971
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn almost every human society some people get more and others get less. Why is inequity the rule in these societies? In The Origins of Unfairness, philosopher Cailin O'Connor firstly considers how groups are divided into social categories, like gender, race, and religion, to address this question. She uses the formal frameworks of game theory and evolutionary game theory to explore the cultural evolution of the conventions which piggyback on these seemingly irrelevant social categories. These frameworks elucidate a variety of topics from the innateness of gender differences, to collaboration in academia, to household bargaining, to minority disadvantage, to homophily. They help to show how inequity can emerge from simple processes of cultural change in groups with gender and racial categories, and under a wide array of situations. The process of learning conventions of coordination and resource division is such that some groups will tend to get more and others less. O'Connor offers solutions to such problems of coordination and resource division and also shows why we need to think of inequity as part of an ever evolving process. Surprisingly minimal conditions are needed to robustly produce phenomena related to inequity and, once inequity emerges in these models, it takes very little for it to persist indefinitely. Thus, those concerned with social justice must remain vigilant against the dynamic forces that push towards inequity.
