Foreign Investment in Mexico After Economic Reform
Foreign Investment in Mexico After Economic Reform

Author: Jorge Máttar

Publisher: United Nations Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13:

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This publication reviews the economy of Mexico, and is divided into four main sections: the behaviour of aggregate investment and its relationship to the growth process; trends and performance of foreign direct investment (FDI); the behaviour and determining factors of investment in manufacturing; and the impact of investment patterns on the manufacturing industry's structure and export performance.

The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico Since NAFTA.
The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico Since NAFTA.

Author: Andreas Waldkirch

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) into Mexico has increased dramatically since the inception of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), raising questions about its effect on the Mexican economy. This paper studies the impact of FDI on industry productivity and wages over the first 10 years of NAFTA, paying particular attention to the source country and destination industry of investments. It also offers a detailed description of the evolution of FDI, its components, sectoral composition and sources from 1994-2005. There is evidence of a positive effect of FDI on productivity, particularly total factor productivity (TFP). The effect on wages is negative or zero at best, suggesting a divergence from productivity over this time period. The positive productivity effect stems largely from US FDI into non-maquiladora industries, which receive over two-thirds of manufacturing FDI. There is no evidence that more distant source countries have a differential effect. Consistent with theoretical expectations, FDI into maquiladoras benefits unskilled workers at the expense of skilled workers.