Forecasts of California Transportation Energy Demand, 2005-2025
Author: Chris Kavalec
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 26
ISBN-13:
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Author: Chris Kavalec
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 26
ISBN-13:
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Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published:
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13: 1422345319
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Publisher:
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 468
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Energy and Resources
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 140
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 340
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Compiling Team of China's Energy Outlook Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinhua University
Publisher: 清华大学出版社有限公司
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 120
ISBN-13: 9787302122777
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Zong Woo Geem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-05-12
Total Pages: 210
ISBN-13: 364200184X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCalculus has been used in solving many scientific and engineering problems. For optimization problems, however, the differential calculus technique sometimes has a drawback when the objective function is step-wise, discontinuous, or multi-modal, or when decision variables are discrete rather than continuous. Thus, researchers have recently turned their interests into metaheuristic algorithms that have been inspired by natural phenomena such as evolution, animal behavior, or metallic annealing. This book especially focuses on a music-inspired metaheuristic algorithm, harmony search. Interestingly, there exists an analogy between music and optimization: each musical instrument corresponds to each decision variable; musical note corresponds to variable value; and harmony corresponds to solution vector. Just like musicians in Jazz improvisation play notes randomly or based on experiences in order to find fantastic harmony, variables in the harmony search algorithm have random values or previously-memorized good values in order to find optimal solution.
Author: Energy Information Administration (U S )
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Published: 2012-10-04
Total Pages: 256
ISBN-13: 9780160912672
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"The projections in the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA's) Annual Energy Outlook 2012 (AEO2012) focus on the factors that shape the U.S. energy system over the long term. Under the assumption that current laws and regulations remain unchanged throughout the projections, the AEO2012 Reference case provides the basis for examination and discussion of energy production, consumption, technology, and market trends and the direction they may take in the future. It also serves as a starting point for analysis of potential changes in energy policies. But AEO2012 is not limited to the Reference case. It also includes 29 alternative cases (see Appendix E, Table E1), which explore important areas of uncertainty for markets, technologies, and policies in the U.S. energy economy. Many of the implications of the alternative cases are discussed in the 'Issues in focus' section of this report. / Key results highlighted in AEO2012 include continued modest growth in demand for energy over the next 25 years and increased domestic crude oil and natural gas production, largely driven by rising production from tight oil and shale resources. As a result, U.S. reliance on imported oil is reduced; domestic production of natural gas exceeds consumption, allowing for net exports; a growing share of U.S. electric power generation is met with natural gas and renewables; and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions remain below their 2005 level from 2010 to 2035, even in the absence of new Federal policies designed to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions."--Executive Summary (p. 2).
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 108
ISBN-13:
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