Flight Test Evaluation of Techniques to Predict Longitudinal Pilot Induced Oscillations

Flight Test Evaluation of Techniques to Predict Longitudinal Pilot Induced Oscillations

Author: Eileen A. Bjorkman

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to determine if pilot induced oscillations (PIOs) can be predicted prior to flight using existing PIO prediction techniques. Two techniques to predict longitudinal PIO tendencies (Ralph Smith's theory and Roger Hoh's bandwidth method) were studied analytically using an existing PIO data base. Suggestions were made for both techniques to allow prediction of PIO rating. The two techniques were then applied to 18 aircraft/flight control system landing configuration. The 18 configurations were flight tested using a flared landing task with the USAF/Calspan variable stability NT-33A. Smith's theory correctly prediction the PIO tendencies and frequencies provided the configuration was not sensitive to the pilot model used. A suggested modification to Smith's theory correctly predicted PIO ratings within an average of 0.6 rating. A suggested modification to Hoh's bandwidth method predicted PIO ratings within an average of 0.5 rating. The limited data base was too small to draw any definite conclusions. Recommendations for further study included collecting more PIO data and using existing data bases and simulator studies to better define the two techniques and to gain physical insights into PIO mechanization. (Theses).


Prediction of Longitudinal Pilot Induced Oscillations Using the Optimal Control Model

Prediction of Longitudinal Pilot Induced Oscillations Using the Optimal Control Model

Author: Steven W. Lindsey

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13:

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This thesis evaluates the OCM in predicting handling qualities and PIO pilot ratings during the approach and landing task. Using two existing PIO databases, analytical prediction schemes were developed using the OCM. The prediction schemes used were flight path error and crossover frequency. The prediction schemes were applied to 12 different aircraft/flight control system landing configurations. The 12 configurations were flight tested using a USAF/Calspan variable stability NT-33A. The OCM was able to predict pilot handling qualities ratings (PHQR) accurately (within one pilot rating) 80% of the time. PIO ratings were accurately predicted 96% of the time. Due to a PIO rating problem in the original databases, the PIO prediction schemes were modified using flight test data. Additional flight test configurations should be flown to verify the revised flight path error and crossover frequency prediction schemes. Because of the subjective nature of PHQRs and PIO ratings, the flight test results varied between pilots. The correlation between multiengine pilots was better than with the fighter pilot. The crossover frequency prediction scheme was the most accurate predictor of pilot ratings, while the flight path error prediction scheme was slightly more accurate for PIO ratings. Both predictors agreed with classical control theory, showing correlation between flight path error, crossover frequency, and pilot/PIO ratings. The flight path error and crossover frequency rating prediction methods should be used as a tool in flight control system design. Variable stability aircraft; Flying qualities. (edc).


Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis

Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis

Author: Jitendra R. Raol

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-03-31

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 1000834212

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Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis comprehensively covers flight mechanics and flight dynamics using a systems approach. This book focuses on applied mathematics and control theory in its discussion of flight mechanics to build a strong foundation for solving design and control problems in the areas of flight simulation and flight data analysis. The second edition has been expanded to include two new chapters and coverage of aeroservoelastic topics and engineering mechanics, presenting more concepts of flight control and aircraft parameter estimation. This book is intended for senior undergraduate aerospace students taking Aircraft Mechanics, Flight Dynamics & Controls, and Flight Mechanics courses. It will also be of interest to research students and R&D project-scientists of the same disciplines. Including end-of-chapter exercises and illustrative examples with a MATLAB®-based approach, this book also includes a Solutions Manual and Figure Slides for adopting instructors. Features: • Covers flight mechanics, flight simulation, flight testing, flight control, and aeroservoelasticity. • Features artificial neural network- and fuzzy logic-based aspects in modeling and analysis of flight mechanics systems: aircraft parameter estimation and reconfiguration of control. • Focuses on a systems-based approach. • Includes two new chapters, numerical simulation examples with MATLAB®-based implementations, and end-of-chapter exercises. • Includes a Solutions Manual and Figure Slides for adopting instructors.


An Investigation Relating Longitudinal Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendency Ratings to Describing Function Predictions for Rate-Limited Actuators (Project MAX GAP).

An Investigation Relating Longitudinal Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendency Ratings to Describing Function Predictions for Rate-Limited Actuators (Project MAX GAP).

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13:

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This report presents the results of Project MAX QAP, a method of predicting pilot induced oscillations (PIO) caused by actuator rate limiting. The overall test objective was to correlate, if possible, Pilot-induced Oscillation Tendency Ratings with a new preflight calculation called the Gap Criterion. The Air Force Institute of Technology, Engineering Department (AFIT/ENY) requested this testing. The USAF Test Pilot School (TPS), Class 03A, conducted 8 flight test totaling 10.8 hours at Edwards AFB, California, from 16 to 22 October 2003.


Flight Investigation of Longitudinal Short Period Frequency Requirements and Pio Tendencies

Flight Investigation of Longitudinal Short Period Frequency Requirements and Pio Tendencies

Author: Dante A. DiFranco

Publisher:

Published: 1967

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13:

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The results of a flight test program to investigate longitudinal short period frequency requirements and PIO (pilot-induced oscillation) tendencies are presented and discussed. Short period frequency requirements were investigated with a damping ratio of approximately 0.7 at three fixed values. PIO tendencies were investigated with various values. The feel system dynamic characteristics were held essentially constant throughout the program. A variable stability T-33 airplane was used as an in-flight simulator. Each configuration was evaluated as a fighter in 'up and away' flight. The evaluation pilots commented on each configuration and rated each numerically. An analysis of pilot ratings and pilot comments was made, and these in turn were related to various handling qualities parameters. In the analysis and interpretation of the handling qualities results, feel system dynamics and pilot-selected stick force gradients were also important considerations. (Author).