Flexible Citizenship

Flexible Citizenship

Author: Aihwa Ong

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780822322696

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Ethnographic and theoretical accounts of the transnational practices of Chinese elites, showing how they constitute a dispersed Chinese public, but also how they reinforce the strength of capital and the state.


Neoliberalism as Exception

Neoliberalism as Exception

Author: Aihwa Ong

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2006-07-19

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780822337485

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DIVA successor to FLEXIBLE CITIZENSHIP, focusing on the meanings of citizenship to different classes of immigrants and transnational subjects./div


Paradise Redefined

Paradise Redefined

Author: Vanessa Fong

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2011-08-01

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0804772673

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This book picks up where author Vanessa Fong left off in Only Hope: Coming of Age under China's One-Child Policy (Stanford, 2004), and continues by telling the stories of the Chinese youth who left China in their teens and 20s to study in Australia, Europe, Japan, New Zealand, North America, or Singapore. Fong examines the expectations and experiences of Chinese students who go abroad in search of opportunity, and the factors that cause some to return to China and others to stay abroad.


Citizenship in Motion

Citizenship in Motion

Author: Hazama, Itsuhiro

Publisher: Langaa RPCIG

Published: 2019-04-22

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 995655068X

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Anthropological reflections on citizenship focus on themes such as politics, ethnicity and state management. Present day scholarship on citizenship tends to problematise, unsettle and contest often taken-for- granted conventional connotations and associations of citizenship with imagined culturally bounded political communities of rigidly controlled borders. This book, the result of two years of research conducted by South African and Japanese scholars within the framework of a bilateral project on citizenship in the 21st century, contributes to such ongoing efforts at rethinking citizenship globally, and as informed by experiences in Africa and Japan in particular. Central to the essays in this book is the concept of flexible citizenship, predicated on a recognition of the histories of mobility of people and cultures, and of the shaping and reshaping of places and spaces, and ideas of being and belonging in the process. The book elucidates the contingency of political membership, relationship between everyday practices and political membership, and how citizenship is the mechanism for claiming and denying rights to various political communities. ‘Self’ requires ‘others’ to construct itself, a reality that is subject to renegotiation as one continues to encounter others in a world characterised by myriad forms of interconnecting mobilities, both global and local. Citizenship is thus to be understood within a complex of power relationships that include ones formed by laws and economic regimes on a local scale and beyond. Citizenship in Africa, Japan and, indeed, everywhere is best explored productively as lying between the open-ended possibilities and tensions interconnecting the global and local.


The Boat Rocker

The Boat Rocker

Author: Ha Jin

Publisher: Pantheon

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0307911624

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From the award-winning author of Waiting and War Trash: an urgent, timely novel that follows an aspiring author, an outrageous book idea, and a lone journalist's dogged quest for truth in the Internet age. New York, 2005. Chinese expatriate Feng Danlin is a fiercely principled reporter at a small news agency that produces a website read by the Chinese diaspora around the world. Danlin's explosive exposés have made him legendary among readers--and feared by Communist officials. But his newest assignment may be his undoing: investigating his ex-wife, Yan Haili, an unscrupulous novelist who has willingly become a pawn of the Chinese government in order to realize her dreams of literary stardom. Haili's scheme infuriates Danlin both morally and personally--he will do whatever it takes to expose her as a fraud. But in outing Haili, he is also provoking her powerful political allies, and he will need to draw on all of his journalistic cunning to emerge from this investigation with his career--and his life--still intact. A brilliant, darkly funny story of corruption, integrity, and the power of the pen, The Boat Rocker is a tour de force of modern fiction.


Paradise Redefined

Paradise Redefined

Author: Vanessa Fong

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2011-08-01

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0804781753

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In 2004, Vanessa Fong offered a groundbreaking ethnographic exploration of the social, economic, and psychological development of children born since China's one-child policy was introduced in 1979. Her book Only Hope left readers with a picture of stressed, ambitious adolescents for whom elite status was the ultimate goal, though relatively few were in a position to achieve it. In Paradise Redefined, Fong tracks the experiences of many in her initial cohort of Chinese only-children—now college-age—as they study abroad in Australia, Europe, Japan, New Zealand, North America, and Singapore. While earning a prestigious college education in China is the main path to elite status, study abroad provides an alternative channel by offering a particularly flexible "developed world" citizenship. This flexible citizenship promises the potential for greater happiness and freedom afforded by transnational mobility, but also brings with it unexpected suffering, ambivalence, and disappointment. Paradise Redefined offers insights into China's globalization by examining the expectations and experiences that affect how various Chinese students make decisions about studying abroad, staying abroad, immigration, and returning home.


Flexible Citizenship for a Global Society

Flexible Citizenship for a Global Society

Author: Bruno S. Frey

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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States are ill equipped to meet the challenges of a globalized world. The concept of citizenship with its rights and obligations, including the allegiance owed, is too narrowly defined to exist only between individuals and a state. Today, people identify with, and pay allegiance to, many organizations beyond the state. This paper suggests that citizenship could be extended further and be possible between individuals and quasi-governmental organizations, as well as non-governmental organizations, such as churches, clubs, interest groups, functional organizations and profit firms. Due to the larger set of types of citizenship individuals could choose from, their preferences would be better fulfilled and, due to the competition for citizens induced among organizations, the efficiency of public activity would be raised.


Buddha Is Hiding

Buddha Is Hiding

Author: Aihwa Ong

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2003-09-04

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0520229983

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This work tells the story of Cambodians whose route takes them from refugee camps to California's inner-city and high-tech enclaves. We see these refugees becoming new citizen-subjects through a dual process of being made and self-making, balancing religious salvation and entrepreneurial values.


I Pledge Allegiance To ... Flexible Citizenship and Shifting Scales of Belonging

I Pledge Allegiance To ... Flexible Citizenship and Shifting Scales of Belonging

Author: Katharyne Wilcox Mitchell

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13:

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Cosmopolitans and their critics often imagine a spectrum of affinities--concentric circles of belonging reaching from the self and family to the nation and, finally, to all humanity. Debates over the role schools should play in educating 'world citizens' versus national patriots follow suit: Should educators work to maintain the reputedly natural, warm, and necessary scale of national allegiance or should they attempt to produce new subjects oriented to Earth and the human family? In this paper, we critique the spatial assumptions that underlie this discourse. We question the assumption that affinity is attached to particular scales, that these scales are fixed rather than flexible, and that they are received rather than produced. Our examination focuses on Martha Nussbaum's celebrated proposal that civic education be freed from its national tether and allowed to embrace the whole world. We provide evidence from our case study of youth in the in the year following the events of September 11 in order to trouble the nation/world binary that is central to both her proposal and its critics. An awareness of the social construction of scale and the contingency of patriotism, we argue, can help educators appreciate that some young people already, in advance of the proposed reforms, are imagining and producing allegiances that are multiple, flexible, and impermanent.


Chinese Student Migration and Selective Citizenship

Chinese Student Migration and Selective Citizenship

Author: Lisong Liu

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-20

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1317446259

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Since China began its open-door and reform policies in 1978, more than three million Chinese students have migrated to study abroad, and the United States has been their top destination. The recent surge of students following this pattern, along with the rising tide of Chinese middle- and upper-classes' emigration out of China, have aroused wide public and scholarly attention in both China and the US. This book examines the four waves of Chinese student migration to the US since the late 1970s, showing how they were shaped by the profound changes in both nations and by US-China relations. It discusses how student migrants with high socioeconomic status transformed Chinese American communities and challenged American immigration laws and race relations. The book suggests that the rise of China has not negated the deeply rooted "American dream" that has been constantly reinvented in contemporary China. It also addresses the theme of "selective citizenship" – a way in which migrants seek to claim their autonomy - proposing that this notion captures the selective nature on both ends of the negotiations between nation-states and migrants. It cautions against a universal or idealized "dual citizenship" model, which has often been celebrated as a reflection of eroding national boundaries under globalization. This book draws on a wide variety of sources in Chinese and English, as well as extensive fieldwork in both China and the US, and its historical perspective sheds new light on contemporary Chinese student migration and post-1965 Chinese American community. Bridging the gap between Asian and Asian American studies, the book also integrates the studies of migration, education, and international relations. Therefore, it will be of interest to students of these fields, as well as Chinese history and Asian American history more generally.