Film - splitting flows of viscoelastic liquids visualization

Film - splitting flows of viscoelastic liquids visualization

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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O processo de deposição de uma fina camada de líquido sobre um substratoem movimento é conhecido como processo de revestimento. Um dastécnicas mais utilizadas é o Revestimento por Rotação Direta, devido a suasimplicidade e baixo custo de instalação e operação. A baixas velocidades, oescoamento na região de aplicação do líquido é bi-dimensional e permanente. Porem quando a velocidade é elevada o escoamento bi-dimensional torna-seinstável, levando a um escoamento tri-dimensional, com variação da espessurado filme de líquido depositado ao longo da largura do substrato. Estetipo de instabilidade é comunmente denominado Ribbing, e limita a velocidadedo processo dependendo dos requisitos de uniformidade de espessura. Geralmente, os líquidos utilizados neste processo são soluções poliméricas, os que apresentam um comportamento não Newtoniano. Foi demonstrado, para líquidos Newtonianos, que o gradiente da pressão perto do meniscodestabiliza o escoamento. O parâmetro crítico para o aparecimento da instabilidadeé o número de capilaridade. Para líquidos viscoelásticos o comportamentodo escoamento muda dramaticamente, o inicio das instabilidadesocorre a bem menores números de capilaridade quando é comparadoao caso Newtoniano. O mecanismo pelo qual a elasticidade desestabilizao escoamento perto da superfície livre ainda não é completamente entendido. Predições recentes mostraram que a zona de recirculação perto domenisco presente para líquidos Newtonianos, diminui e desaparece posteriormentea medida que o escoamento torna-se mais viscoelástico (aumentodo Número de Weissenberg). O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar experimentalmenteeste fenômeno e determinar o efeito das propriedades viscoelásticas do líquido no processo. Para isso, o escoamento entre uma placaestacionaria e o cilindro girante é analisado experimentalmente visualizandoa região perto da superfície livre e medindo o campo de velocidade usando a técnica de Velocimetria por Imagem de Partículas (PIV). Diferentes soluções de baixo peso molecular polietileno glicol (PEG), e altopeso molecular oxido de polietileno (PEO), característica elástica, em aguaforam usados para avaliar o efeito da viscoelasticidade no comportamento doescoamento. Com este analises experimental se quer confirmar la prediçaoteórica de Zevallos(2003) sobre o efeito da viscoelasticidade nas linhas decorrente e na estabilidade da superfície livre com respeito às perturbaçoestri-dimensionais.


Handbook Of Flow Visualization

Handbook Of Flow Visualization

Author: Wen Jei Yang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-19

Total Pages: 1410

ISBN-13: 1351442600

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With contributions from some of the world's leading experts, the second edition of this classic reference compiles all major techniques of flow visualization and demonstrates their applications in all fields of science and technology. A new chapter has been added that covers flow visualization applications in large wide tunnels for airplane and automobile testing. Several important examples of applications are included. A second new chapter details the use of infrared (IR) cameras for detecting and observing the boundary layer transition in industrial wind tunnels and flight testing of commercial transport airplanes. A final new chapter has been added on multiphase flow and pulsed-light velocimetry.


Liquid Film Coating

Liquid Film Coating

Author: P.M. Schweizer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 794

ISBN-13: 9401153426

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This multi-authored volume provides a comprehensive and in-depth account of the highly interdisciplinary science and technology of liquid film coating. The book covers fundamental principles from a wide range of scientific disciplines, including fluid mechanics aand transport phenomena, capillary hydrodynamics, surface and colloid science. The authors, all acknowledged eperts in their fields, represent a balance between industrial and academic points of view. Throughout the text, many case studies illustrate how scientific principles together with advanced experimental and theoretical methods are applied to develop and optimize manufacturing processes of eve increasing sophiatication and efficiency. In the first part of the book, the authors systematically recount the underlying physical principles and important material properties. The second part of the book gives a comprehensive overview of the most advanced experimental, mathematical and computational methods available today to investigate coating processes. The third part provides an overview and critical literature review for all major classes of liquid film coating processes of industrial importance.


Organic Coatings

Organic Coatings

Author: Frank N. Jones

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 111902689X

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The definitive guide to organic coatings, thoroughly revised and updated—now with coverage of a range of topics not covered in previous editions Organic Coatings: Science and Technology, Fourth Edition offers unparalleled coverageof organic coatings technology and its many applications. Written by three leading industry experts (including a new, internationally-recognized coatings scientist) it presents a systematic survey of the field, revises and updates the material from the previous edition, and features new or additional treatment of such topics as superhydrophobic, ice-phobic, antimicrobial, and self-healing coatings; sustainability, artist paints, and exterior architectural primers. making it even more relevant and useful for scientists and engineers in the field, as well as for students in coatings courses. The book incorporates up-to-date coverage of recent developments in the field with detailed discussions of the principles underlying the technology and their applications in the development, production, and uses of organic coatings. All chapters in this new edition have been updated to assure consistency and to enable extensive cross-referencing. The material presented is also applicable to the related areas of printing inks and adhesives, as well as areas within the plastics industry. This new edition Completely revises outdated chapters to ensure consistency and to enable extensive cross-referencing Correlates the empirical technology of coatings with the underlying science throughout Provides expert troubleshooting guidance for coatings scientists and technologists Features hundreds of illustrative figures and extensive references to the literature A new, internationally-recognized coatings scientist brings fresh perspective to the content. Providing a broad overview for beginners in the field of organic coatings and a handy reference for seasoned professionals, Organic Coatings: Science and Technology, Fourth Edition, gives you the information and answers you need, when you need them.