Fashioning Acadians
Fashioning Acadians

Author: Hilary Doda

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2023-10-31

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0228019494

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What people wore in the distant past is often challenging to determine, owing to the disintegration of natural textiles and materials over time. Yet when new findings from archaeological excavations are compared with documentation about early Acadia, a fascinating picture of the society’s early fashions is revealed. Fashioning Acadians is a history of clothesmaking and dress in Acadia from 1650 to 1750. Through the analysis of four Acadian settlements in what is now Nova Scotia, Hilary Doda uncovers the regional fashions and trends that had begun to emerge prior to the violence of the deportations of 1755. Men’s and women’s wardrobes are described from head to toe, from headdresses and hairstyles down to stockings and shoes, along with accessories such as buttons, buckles, and jewellery. While Acadians retained many aspects of the fashion systems of France, New France, and New England, a distinctive Acadian identity can be seen to take shape as their dress evolved and was influenced by other regional styles. Exploring the possibilities of a new methodology for identifying lost or decayed garments, Doda argues that surviving notions, sewing tools, and accessories – the small finds of archaeological sites – are important sources of information not only about domestic life, but about manufacturing processes, dress and textile cultures, and the influence of intersecting fashion systems in colonial spaces. Fashioning Acadians expands our understanding of Acadian lives and their connections to both the Atlantic world of goods and the landscapes of Nova Scotia.

Fashioning Acadians
Fashioning Acadians

Author: Hilary Doda

Publisher:

Published: 2023-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780228018926

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What people wore in the distant past is often challenging to determine, owing to the disintegration of natural textiles and materials over time. Yet when new findings from archaeological excavations are compared with documentation about early Acadia, a fascinating picture of the society's early fashions is revealed. Fashioning Acadians is a history of clothesmaking and dress in Acadia from 1650 to 1750. Through the analysis of four Acadian settlements in what is now Nova Scotia, Hilary Doda uncovers the regional fashions and trends that had begun to emerge prior to the violence of the deportations of 1755. Men's and women's wardrobes are described from head to toe, from headdresses and hairstyles down to stockings and shoes, along with accessories such as buttons, buckles, and jewellery. While Acadians retained many aspects of the fashion systems of France, New France, and New England, a distinctive Acadian identity can be seen to take shape as their dress evolved and was influenced by other regional styles. Exploring the possibilities of a new methodology for identifying lost or decayed garments, Doda argues that surviving notions, sewing tools, and accessories - the small finds of archaeological sites - are important sources of information not only about domestic life, but about manufacturing processes, dress and textile cultures, and the influence of intersecting fashion systems in colonial spaces. Fashioning Acadians expands our understanding of Acadian lives and their connections to both the Atlantic world of goods and the landscapes of Nova Scotia.

"THE ACADIAN OF OUR FANCY"

Author: Hilary Doda

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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"The Acadian of our Fancy" explores Acadian textile culture from French colonists' establishment outside of Port Royal to the deportation of 1755. It addresses questions of change and identity: did the Acadians maintain a dress style consistent with their provincial French origins, or did they develop a new vernacular? How did developments in material culture shape Acadian identity? This thesis argues that the larger Acadian settlements began to develop a localized clothing system - based on their distinct social, environmental, geographical, and economic contexts - without losing connection to the fashions of the Ancien Régime. It applies an interdisciplinary framework that draws upon fields of dress studies, history, and archaeology. It also interrogates material entanglement theory as an effective framework for dealing with the lack of surviving garments from the period. To this end, it offers an analysis of Acadian dress culture in the settlements of Belleisle, Melanson, and Beaubassin, and among Acadians living in the urban environment of Fortress Louisbourg. It analyzes 709 artifacts related to dress and textile production and use, 284 inventory entries, and 19 textual descriptions of Acadian dress and dress-related items. It demonstrates that climate and geography had a significant influence on dress change, as did new local resources such as sealskin and tisavoyanne dyes. Acadian communities were not only developing a distinctive language of dress but differentiating among themselves as well. Those differences emerged based on location and environment, trade patterns and levels of contact with surrounding groups. Settlers continued to maintain their cultural and economic ties outside of Acadia, engaging in trade and social exchange that influenced their habits. Most distant from centres of colonial authority, Beaubassin's status as a trading hub made the region a locus for the evolution of Acadian fashion. Other settlements used dress and accessories that reflected their proximity to the urban elite, resulting in wardrobes more typical of European fashion. Some elements of what would later develop into Acadian folk dress were present prior to the deportation, including the striped weave commonly associated with later Acadian dress, but these elements were integrated in a vernacular grounded in contemporary style.

Premodern Masculinities in Transition
Premodern Masculinities in Transition

Author: Konrad Eisenbichler

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2024-03-26

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1837651701

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Sheds new light on how masculinity was understood, lived, performed and viewed during a period of huge change. Premodern masculinity was multivalent and dynamic, a series of intersecting, conflicting, and mutating identities that nevertheless were distinct and recognizable to people and their societies. The articles collected here examine a variety of means by which masculinity was constructed, deconstructed, and transformed across time, geographies, and cultures. Articles range across the twelfth to seventeenth century, from western Europe to the Volga-Ural region, from the Christian west to the Muslim east, from Ottomans to Mongols and Persians, from Baudri of Bourgueil to Blaise de Monluc; while topics include the chivalric hero, the effeminate man, beards, and spurs, represented variously in literature, historical documents, and art. Finally, in that period of great transformation that is the sixteenth century, they show how masculinity moved away from the traditional and recognizable to become something different and distinct from its premodern expressions.

Before Canada
Before Canada

Author: Allan Greer

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2024-07-12

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 0228023521

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Long before Confederation created a nation-state in northern North America, Indigenous people were establishing vast networks and trade routes. Volcanic eruptions pushed the ancestors of the Dene to undertake a trek from the present-day Northwest Territories to Arizona. Inuit migrated across the Arctic from Siberia, reaching Southern Labrador, where they met Basque fishers from northern Spain. As early as the fifteenth century, fishing ships from western Europe were coming to Newfoundland for cod, creating the greatest transatlantic maritime link in the early modern world. Later, fur traders would take capitalism across the continent, using cheap rum to lubricate their transactions. The contributors to Before Canada reveal the latest findings of archaeological and historical research on this fascinating period. Along the way, they reframe the story of the Canadian past, extending its limits across time and space and challenging us to reconsider our assumptions about this supposedly young country. Innovative and multidisciplinary, Before Canada inspires interest in the deep history of northern North America.

The Acadians
The Acadians

Author: James Laxer

Publisher: Anchor Canada

Published: 2010-05-14

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 0385672896

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An evocative and beautifully written history of some of Canada’s earliest settlers, and their search for a definitive home. In 1604, a small group of migrants fled political turmoil and famine in France to start a new colony on Canada’s east coast. Their roughly demarcated territory included what are now Canada’s Maritime provinces, land that was fought over by the British and French empires until the Acadians were finally expelled in 1755. Their diaspora persists to this day. The Acadians is the definitive history of a little-known part of the North American past, and the quintessential story of a people in search of their identity. In the absence of a state, what defines an Acadian is elusive and while today’s Acadian community centred in New Brunswick is more confident than ever, it is entering a contentious debate about its future. James Laxer’s compelling book brilliantly explores one of Canada’s oldest and most distinct cultural groups, and shows how their complex, often tragic history reflects the larger problems facing Canada and the world today.

The Acadian Diaspora
The Acadian Diaspora

Author: Christopher Hodson

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-06-01

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0199910812

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Late in 1755, an army of British regulars and Massachusetts volunteers completed one of the cruelest, most successful military campaigns in North American history, capturing and deporting seven thousand French-speaking Catholic Acadians from the province of Nova Scotia, and chasing an equal number into the wilderness of eastern Canada. Thousands of Acadians endured three decades of forced migrations and failed settlements that shuttled them to the coasts of South America, the plantations of the Caribbean, the frigid islands of the South Atlantic, the swamps of Louisiana, and the countryside of central France. The Acadian Diaspora tells their extraordinary story in full for the first time, illuminating a long-forgotten world of imperial desperation, experimental colonies, and naked brutality. Using documents culled from archives in France, Great Britain, Canada, and the United States, Christopher Hodson reconstructs the lives of Acadian exiles as they traversed oceans and continents, pushed along by empires eager to populate new frontiers with inexpensive, pliable white farmers. Hodson's compelling narrative situates the Acadian diaspora within the dramatic geopolitical changes triggered by the Seven Years' War. Faced with redrawn boundaries and staggering national debts, imperial architects across Europe used the Acadians to realize radical plans: tropical settlements without slaves, expeditions to the unknown southern continent, and, perhaps strangest of all, agricultural colonies within old regime France itself. In response, Acadians embraced their status as human commodities, using intimidation and even violence to tailor their communities to the superheated Atlantic market for cheap, mobile labor. Through vivid, intimate stories of Acadian exiles and the diverse, transnational cast of characters that surrounded them, The Acadian Diaspora presents the eighteenth-century Atlantic world from a new angle, challenging old assumptions about uprooted peoples and the very nature of early modern empire.

We Are Acadians #2
We Are Acadians #2

Author: Myron Tassin

Publisher: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc.

Published: 2011-11-29

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 9781455615452

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All that it means to be an Acadian is revealed in this pictorial documentary of a people whose roots thread across two continents and three countries. The exodus that brought the Acadians here more than two centuries ago began in western France and ended along the bayous and over the prairies of south Louisiana. Their influence still provides the state's cultural heritage with a distinctive flavor that makes Louisiana stand out onfrom the increasingly homogeneous nationalstage.