Failure Assessment of Thin-walled Structures with Particular Reference to Pipelines
Failure Assessment of Thin-walled Structures with Particular Reference to Pipelines

Author: Lie Zhang

Publisher: WIT Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 1845644204

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This book describes integrity management procedures for thin-walled structures such as gas pipelines. It covers various methods for the analysis of crack growth in thin-walled structures and the probability of failure evaluation of pipelines using the Monte-Carlo simulation.The focus of this book is on the practical applications of the boundary element method, finite element method and probabilistic fracture mechanics. Popular methods for SIF calculation, crack growth are presented and the evaluation of failure probabilities based on BS7910 is also explained in detail. The procedures described in the book can be used to optimise the maintenance of pipelines thereby reducing the operating costs. This book will be of interest to pipeline engineers, postgraduate students and university researchers.

Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields
Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields

Author: Cristina Peratta

Publisher: WIT Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 1845644182

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The objective of this book is to describe techniques to investigate the behaviour of electric fields and induced currents in the human body exposed to different scenarios of extremely low frequency (ELF) high voltage - low current electromagnetic fields by means of numerical modelling with improved Boundary Element Methods (BEM).A variety of three dimensional anatomically shaped human body models under different exposure conditions are presented and solved.The mathematical formulation for the case of human exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields departing from Maxwell equations and for the electrical properties of biological tissue is provided.The underpinning ideas of the Boundary Element Method applied to ELF fields in the human body are presented.A literature survey including electrical properties of tissues relevant to low frequency calculations has been compiled and included in one chapter.A novel improved BEM approach is introduced in order to solve this type of problems leading to more accurate results and more efficient calculations.The developed methodology is applied to three different case studies: i- overhead power transmission lines, ii- power substation rooms, and iii- pregnant woman including foetus and evolving scenarios.In all the cases, a sensitivity analysis investigating the influence of varying geometrical and electrical properties of the tissues has been conducted.The results obtained allow to identify situations of high and low exposure in the different parts of the body and to compare with existing exposure guidelines.

Boundary Elements and Other Mesh Reduction Methods XXXIV
Boundary Elements and Other Mesh Reduction Methods XXXIV

Author: C.A. Brebbia

Publisher: WIT Press

Published: 2012-06-25

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1845646223

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This book contains papers presented at the Thirty Fourth International Conference on Boundary Elements and other Mesh Reduction Methods (BEM/MRM), recognised as the international forum for the latest advances of these methods and their applications in science and engineering. The success of the meeting, since the first conference took place in Southampton, UK, in 1978, is an indication of the strength of the research being carried out by many different groups around the world. This continuous growth is a result of the evolution of the techniques from methods based on classical integral equations to techniques now covering a wide variety of mathematical approaches, the main objective of which is to reduce or eliminate the mesh. The mesh, a concept inherited from more primitive methods, such as finite differences and finite elements, is alien to the solution of the problem and dictated only by the limitations of first generation analysis techniques. Topics covered include: Advanced meshless and mesh reduction methods, Electrical engineering and electromagnetics, Fluid flow, Heat and mass transfer, Advanced structural applications, Dynamics and vibrations, Damage mechanics and fracture, Material characterisation, Advanced formulations, Computational techniques, Stochastic modelling, Emerging applications.

Boundary Elements and Other Mesh Reduction Methods XXXIII
Boundary Elements and Other Mesh Reduction Methods XXXIII

Author: C. A. Brebbia

Publisher: WIT Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1845645421

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The Wessex Institute of Technology has been convening conferences on the Boundary Element Method since 1978. The now-annual conference series is recognised internationally as the premiere forum for sharing the latest advances on the boundary element method and other meshless techniques and their applications, which continue to evolve and grow in importance. The papers presented at the latest conference will cover topics such as Advanced meshless and mesh reduction methods; Heat and mass transfer; Electrical engineering and electromagnetics; Fluid flow; Advanced formulations; Computational techniques; Advanced structural applications; Dynamics and vibrations; Damage mechanics and fracture; Material characterisation; Financial engineering applications; Stochastic modelling; and Emerging applications..

Analysis of Engineering Structures and Material Behavior
Analysis of Engineering Structures and Material Behavior

Author: Josip Brnic

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-01-18

Total Pages: 723

ISBN-13: 111932906X

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Theoretical and experimental study of the mechanical behavior of structures under load Analysis of Engineering Structures and Material Behavior is a textbook covering introductory and advanced topics in structural analysis. It begins with an introduction to the topic, before covering fundamental concepts of stress, strain and information about mechanical testing of materials. Material behaviors, yield criteria and loads imposed on the engineering elements are also discussed. The book then moves on to cover more advanced areas including relationships between stress and strain, rheological models, creep of metallic materials and fracture mechanics. Finally, the finite element method and its applications are considered. Key features: Covers introductory and advanced topics in structural analysis, including load, stress, strain, creep, fatigue and finite element analysis of structural elements. Includes examples and considers mathematical formulations. A pedagogical approach to the topic. Analysis of Engineering Structures and Material Behavior is suitable as a textbook for structural analysis and mechanics courses in structural, civil and mechanical engineering, as well as a valuable guide for practicing engineers.

IABSE Periodica
IABSE Periodica

Author: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13:

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Pipeline Risk Management Manual
Pipeline Risk Management Manual

Author: W. Kent Muhlbauer

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 0750675799

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Here's the ideal tool if you're looking for a flexible, straightforward analysis system for your everyday design and operations decisions. This new third edition includes sections on stations, geographical information systems, "absolute" versus "relative" risks, and the latest regulatory developments. From design to day-to-day operations and maintenance, this unique volume covers every facet of pipeline risk management, arguably the most important, definitely the most hotly debated, aspect of pipelining today. Now expanded and updated, this widely accepted standard reference guides you in managing the risks involved in pipeline operations. You'll also find ways to create a resource allocation model by linking risk with cost and customize the risk assessment technique to your specific requirements. The clear step-by-step instructions and more than 50 examples make it easy. This edition has been expanded to include offshore pipelines and distribution system pipelines as well as cross-country liquid and gas transmission pipelines. The only comprehensive manual for pipeline risk management Updated material on stations, geographical information systems, "absolute" versus "relative" risks, and the latest regulatory developments Set the standards for global pipeline risk management