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Publisher: Dutton Adult
Published: 1978
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume, which contains over 2,500 entries, developed from its author's frustration at the absence of a single comprehensive reference work to facilitate the study of ancient Middle America. It is written from the viewpoint and experience of a student and is therefore dedicated to assisting other new entrants into the field, including the educated traveler.
Author: Vernon L. Scarborough
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Published: 1993-01-01
Total Pages: 426
ISBN-13: 9780816513604
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Precolumbian ballgame, played on a masonry court, has long intrigued scholars because of the magnificence of its archaeological remains. From its lowland Maya origins it spread throughout the Aztec empire, where the game was so popular that sixteen thousand rubber balls were imported annually into Tenochtitlan. It endured for two thousand years, spreading as far as to what is now southern Arizona. This new collection of essays brings together research from field archaeology, mythology, and Maya hieroglyphic studies to illuminate this important yet puzzling aspect of Native American culture. The authors demonstrate that the game was more than a spectator sport; serving social, political, mythological, and cosmological functions, it celebrated both fertility and the afterlife, war and peace, and became an evolving institution functioning in part to resolve conflict within and between groups. The contributors provide complete coverage of the archaeological, sociopolitical, iconographic, and ideological aspects of the game, and offer new information on the distribution of ballcourts, new interpretations of mural art, and newly perceived relations of the game with material in the Popol Vuh. With its scholarly attention to a subject that will fascinate even general readers, The Mesoamerican Ballgame is a major contribution to the study of the mental life and outlook of New World peoples.
Author: Joel W. Palka
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 238
ISBN-13: 9780810837157
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"This historical dictionary covers some of the major discoveries of the diverse investigations that have taken place throughout ancient Mesoamerican over the last 100 years."--Preface.
Author: Joel W. Palka
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13: 0810875667
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAncient Mesoamerica drew world interest in the 19th century when photographs, drawings, and descriptions of discoveries of ruined cities in exotic locations in Mexico and Central America were published. These accounts from early explorers, archaeologists, and travelers made the cultures and archaeological sites of ancient Mesoamerica including the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Mixtec, Tarascan, Toltec, Zapotec, and other civilizations a major focus of intensive research, public and private funding, and lay interest. The A to Z of Ancient Mesoamerica covers some of the major discoveries throughout ancient Mesoamerica from the last 100 years. The results of previous and continuing research and explorations, plus recent interpretations of ancient cultures and new work at archaeological sites in Mesoamerica are summarized here. Included in this volume are information and insights on archaeological sites, material culture, social and economic organization, religion and belief systems, and the social history of ancient Mesoamerica. The entries contain geographical, chronological, historical, and interpretive data that serve as a condensed and accessible resource of reference material. Also presented here are select historical personages of ancient times and some brief notes on their lives and accomplishments taken from hieroglyphic texts, painted books or codices, and written documents and oral histories from the colonial period. With a bibliography and chronology, this text will be the perfect starting point for high school or undergraduate research, and a helpful ready-reference for more experienced scholars.
Author: David Hatcher Childress
Publisher: Adventures Unlimited Press
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 596
ISBN-13: 9780932813091
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Search for lost Mayan cities and books of gold, discover an ancient canal system in Arizona, climb gigantic pyramids in the Midwest, explore megalithic monuments in New England, and join the astonishing quest for the lost cities throughout North [and Central] America"--Amazon.com.
Author: Susan Toby Evans
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 1322
ISBN-13: 9780815308874
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis reference is devoted to the pre-Columbian archaeology of the Mesoamerican culture area, one of the six cradles of early civilization. It features in-depth articles on the major cultural areas of ancient Mexico and Central America; coverage of important sites, including the world-renowned discoveries as well as many lesser-known locations; articles on day-to-day life of ancient peoples in these regions; and several bandw regional and site maps and photographs. Entries are arranged alphabetically and cover introductory archaeological facts (flora, fauna, human growth and development, nonorganic resources), chronologies of various periods (Paleoindian, Archaic, Formative, Classic and Postclassic, and Colonial), cultural features, Maya, regional summaries, research methods and resources, ethnohistorical methods and sources, and scholars and research history. Edited by archaeologists Evans and Webster, both of whom are associated with Pennsylvania State University. c. Book News Inc.
Author: International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 1990-12-31
Total Pages: 436
ISBN-13: 9780422809306
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1981. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Robert Louis Kovach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2004-03-25
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 9780521824897
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThere is emerging interest amongst researchers from various subject areas in understanding the interplay of earthquake and volcanic occurrences, archaeology and history. This discipline has become known as archeoseismology. Ancient earthquakes often leave their mark in the myths, legends, and literary accounts of ancient peoples, the stratigraphy of their historical sites, and the structural integrity of their constructions. Such information leads to a better understanding of the irregularities in the time-space patterns of earthquake and volcanic occurrences and whether they could have been a factor contributing to some of the enigmatic catastrophes in ancient times. This book focuses on the historical earthquakes of North and South America, and describes the effects those earthquakes have had with illustrated examples of recent structural damage at archaeological sites. It is written at a level that will appeal to students and researchers in the fields of earth science, archaeology, and history.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 152
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Mark A. Hall
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Published: 2008-11-01
Total Pages: 208
ISBN-13: 1605203491
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this compelling compilation of evidence, researcher Mark Hall presents the case for terrifying, monstrous bird that has roamed our continents since the days of the ancient legends of the Thunderbird. Some very large birds are being sighted in the skies over North America. Described as an enormous black bird with a white ring around its long neck and a wingspan of up to 20 feet and more, this giant bird of prey has been sighted from Alaska, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest, and into the Midwest, Appalachia, and Pennsylvania. The accounts are puzzling and hard to believe yet eyewitnesses swear by what they saw. Evidence from around the world indicates that our ancestors knew and feared the bird, which can carry away small children and animals.
