In this review of research on Latin American educational costs and policies, the paper discusses the available use of alternatives for a better use of resources. He shows that a more active role by the private sector will help meet the increasing demand for educational expansion. The paper emphasizes that change will result only from policies applied over the long term.
The popular education and adult literacy movements in Chile have historically represented competing paths toward a literate society: one born and nurtured through bitter nineteenth-century labor struggles, the other a compensatory effort by the modern state to limit the political potential of literacy. Robert Austin's book explores the contest between the state and popular education in three paradigmatic Latin American regimes: that of Eduardo Frei Montalva (Christian Democrat, 1964-70), Salvador Allende (Socialist, 1970-73) and Augusto Pinochet (Dictator, 1973-90). Robert Austin's engaging narrative captures the relationship between the Chilean state, formal and non-formal literacy, and popular education, from the demise of liberal capitalism to the consolidation of neoliberalism. This remarkable investigation of the dynamic link between the historical process, literacy, and pedagogy celebrates popular education's victory in securing the inclusion, and subsequent empowerment, of women and ethnic minorities. The State, Literacy, and Popular Education in Chile, 1964-1990 will be of great interest to political scientists, cultural historians, and scholars of education.
IDRC pub. Research paper and bibliography of educational research on financing mechanisms and educational expenditure in developing countries - considers the effect of demand pressure and more equal access to education on public education, expenditure investment efficiency and sources of finance; discusses research trends, research results and the difficulty of cross-cultural comparisons. Statistical tables.
UNESCO pub. Report on trends and prospects in the development of higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean - discusses access to education and democratisation (1950-1980), financing of educational expenditure, objectives and functions of educational institutions (incl. Public education and private education universitys and open university), innovations, linkage with human resources planning, curriculum development, quality of teaching, educational research, etc. References.
