Évaluations formative et certificative des apprentissages
Évaluations formative et certificative des apprentissages

Author: Lucie Mottier Lopez

Publisher: De Boeck (Pédagogie et Formation)

Published: 2017-03-17

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 2804193128

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Comment les évaluations formative et certificative peuvent-elles se mettre au service des apprentissages des élèves et de leur reconnaissance sociale et institutionnelle ? Voici le bilan d'un ensemble de travaux majeurs. L’évaluation est omniprésente dans le monde de l’éducation et de la formation. Il semble même que l’on tende, aujourd’hui, à vouloir toujours plus évaluer et tout évaluer : des apprentissages, des enseignements, des dispositifs, des programmes, des établissements, des systèmes éducatifs, des politiques, etc... L’évaluation n’a-t-elle pas aussi une fonction pédagogique, de soutien à l’apprentissage, à des fins d’amélioration de l’enseignement et plus généralement du système éducatif ? Mais de quelle(s) évaluation(s) parle-t-on ? À PROPOS DE LA COLLECTION LE POINT SUR... PÉDAGOGIE Destinée aux étudiants en sciences de l'éducation, aux futurs enseignants et aux enseignants du terrain, de la maternelle au supérieur, cette nouvelle collection fait le point sur les recherches et les pratiques en pédagogie. - Des synthèses précises et ancrées dans les recherches les plus récentes. - Des thèmes classiques qui constituent des incontournables. - Des problématiques communes aux pays de la francophonie...

Developing Teachers’ Assessment Capacity
Developing Teachers’ Assessment Capacity

Author: Christopher DeLuca

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-12-13

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1351029088

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Given the academic benefits of assessment-driven teaching, and the growing accountability context of educational systems around the world, there is a rapidly developing need to educate teachers in effectively using assessments to promote, monitor, and report on student learning. However, assessment has historically been a neglected area in teacher education programmes, and empirical research has consistently shown assessment as an area of challenge for many teachers. While there is an increased focus across teacher education and professional literature on enhancing the assessment capacity of educators, there remains little empirical research on innovative and data-based strategies to effectively achieve this goal. The purpose of this text is to consolidate existing research on assessment education and to provoke innovative and effective approaches to educating teachers and teachers-in-training about assessment. Given the dearth of relevant research, this text also considers the matter of retention and extension of initial assessment learning into teaching careers. Combined, the articles in this text provide a foundation for novel thinking about developing teachers’ assessment capacity from pre-service to in-service contexts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Assessment in Education.

Crossing the Line in Africa
Crossing the Line in Africa

Author: Ambe Ngwa

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2019-01-07

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 9956550787

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This book explores a collective understanding of the perception and treatment of borders in Africa. The notion of boundary is universal as boundaries are also an important part of human social organization. Through the ages, boundaries have remained the container by which national space is delineated and contained. For as long as there has been human society based on territoriality and space, there have been boundaries. With their dual character of exclusivism and inclusivism, states have proven to adopt a more structural approach to the respect of the former in consciousness of the esteem of international law governing sovereignty and territorial integrity. However, frontier peoples and their realities have often opted for the latter situation, imposing a more functionalist perception of these imaginary lines and prompting a border opinion shift to a more blurring form of representation and meaning in most African communities. This collective multidisciplinary effort of understanding how tangible and intangible borders have influenced Africas attitude and existence for ages is worthy in its own rights. The difference between what borders are and what they are not to a people is the mere product of their own estimations and practices, a disposition that leads the contributors to this book to study borders beyond states or nations and how borders are crossed or transferred from one point to the other for the convenience of their histories and being.

Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation
Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation

Author: Dany Laveault

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-08-15

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 3319392115

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This book provides new perspectives on Assessment for Learning (AfL), on the challenges encountered in its implementation, and on the diverse ways of meeting these challenges. It brings together contributions from authors working in a wide range of educational contexts: Australia, Canada, England, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, Israel, Philippines, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States. It reflects the issues, innovations, and critical reflections that are emerging in an expanding international network of researchers, professional development providers, and policy makers, all of whom work closely with classroom teachers and school leaders to improve the assessment of student learning. The concept of Assessment for Learning, initially formulated in 1999 by the Assessment Reform Group in the United Kingdom, has inspired new ways of conceiving and practicing classroom assessment in education systems around the world. This book examines assessment for learning in a broad perspective which includes diverse approaches to formative assessment (some emphasizing teacher intervention, others student involvement in assessment), as well as some forms of summative assessment designed to support student learning. The focus is on assessment in K-12 classrooms and on the continuing professional learning of teachers and school leaders working with these classrooms. Readers of this volume will encounter well documented accounts of AfL implementation across a large spectrum of conditions in different countries and thereby acquire better understanding of the challenges that emerge in the transition from theory and policy to classroom practice. They will also discover a wealth of ideas for implementing assessment for learning in an effective and sustainable manner. The chapters are grouped in three Parts: (1) Assessment Policy Enactment in Education Systems; (2) Professional Development and Collaborative Learning about Assessment; (3) Assessment Culture and the Co-Regulation of Learning. An introduction to each Part provides an overview and presents the suggestions and recommendations formulated in the chapters.

Evaluation Des Apprentissages
Evaluation Des Apprentissages

Author: Mme Amina Boulahoual

Publisher:

Published: 2016-01-17

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 9789954368039

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L'acte d'evaluer est bien plus delicat qu'attribuer des notes, tout est accentue autour de la validite et la justesse des resultats.... L'evaluation n'est donc point une demarche irreflechie que l'enseignant improviserait, mais plutot une demarche raisonnee dont il faut bien maitriser les fondements. Ce qui represente l'objectif de cet ouvrage. Cote forme, et afin que le lecteur puisse en tirer le meilleur profit, cet ouvrage est segmente en 114 fiches concises abordant les mots cles de l'evaluation des apprentissages, classees en 6 parties. ********************** Extrait du sommaire: -- Partie 1: cadre general 1.Controle, analyse ou EVALUATION ? 2.L'evaluation et le referent/refere 3.Evaluation d'un systeme educatif 4.Evaluation internationale des systemes educatifs 5.Evaluation des systemes et economie de l'education 6.L'evaluation des dispositifs 8.La docimologie, critique ou PRESCRIPTIVE ? 9.La mesure 10.Instrumentation de la mesure 12.Processus d'une evaluation d'apprentissage 13.Les objets d'apprentissage 14.Les objectifs d'apprentissages 15.Les produits d'apprentissage --- Partie 2: L'evaluation d'apprentissages, quelle typologie ? 16.Typologie de l'evaluation 17.Classification des evaluations selon leurs degres d'explicitation 18.L'evaluation implicite 19.L'evaluation spontanee 20.L'evaluation instituee 21.Classification selon la fonction de l'evaluation 22.L'evaluation diagnostique 23.L'evaluation pronostique 24.Evaluation diagnostique, pronostique ou simplement predictive ? 25.L'evaluation formative 26.L'evaluation formative differee 27.L'evaluation formative interactive 29.L'evaluation formatrice 30.Noter une evaluation formative ? 31.L'evaluation sommative 32.Evaluation certificative 34.Classification selon les intervenants dans l'acte d'evaluation 35.L'evaluation interne 36.L'evaluation externe 37.L'autoevaluation 38.Autoevaluation et metacognition 39.L'autocorrection 40.Evaluation mutuelle et co-evaluation 41.Classification selon la finalite 42.L'evaluation normative 43.L'evaluation criteriee --- Partie 3: Erreur et Remediation 44.L'erreur 46.Erreur et cognition 47.L'analyse de l'erreur 48.Les sources d'erreur 49.Erreurs dues au manque de ressources 50.Erreurs dues au manque de competences 52.Traitement de l'erreur 53.La remediation 54.Remediation integree/immediate 55.Remediation differee 57.Recommandations pour la mise en uvre 58.La regulation 59.La regulation des apprentissages 60.Regulations retroactive et proactive 61.L'autoregulation 64.Echelle ou systeme de notation ? --- Partie 4: Subjectivite de l'evaluation 66.La coherence 67.La transparence de l'evaluation 68.La fidelite d'un test 69.La validite et la validation d'un test 70.Sensibilite d'un test 71.Effet de la stereotypie 72.Effet Pygmalion 73.Effet de la tendance centrale 74.La tendance centrale en questions... 75.La constante macabre 76.Effet du halo 77.Effet de contamination / de contagion 78.Effet du contraste --- Partie 5: Les instruments d'evaluation 79.Principaux modes d'evaluation informels 80.L'epreuve standardisee 82.Les items objectifs 83.Le QCM 84.Construction d'un QCM 85.Le QCU: une variante 86.Le test d'appariement 87.La classification 88.Le test dichotomique 89.Le test de rearrangement 90.Les QROC 91.Les exercices lacunaires 92.Les tests subjectifs 94.Le portfolio --- Partie 6: CONSTRUCTION d'un instrument d'evaluation 96.Construction d'une epreuve d'evaluation de l'atteinte d'objectifs 98.Objectifs generaux, intermediaires et operationnels 99.Les criteres de congruence 100.Maitriser une competence 101.Construction d'une epreuve d'evaluation des competences 102.La tac"

Defending Standardized Testing
Defending Standardized Testing

Author: Richard Phelps

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2005-03-23

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 113561427X

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Everyone invested in the success of American education, from parents to policymakers, are affected by or concerned about educational testing. The education reform movement of the past 15 years has focused on raising academic standards. Some standards advocates attach a testing mechanism to gauge the extent to which high standards are actually accomplished. On the other hand, some critics view the push for standards and testing as precisely what ails American education. They view testing generally as an impediment to reform, an antiquated technology that reflects an antiquated view of teaching, learning, and social organization, and perpetuates inequality. At the same time, the testing profession has produced advances in the format, accuracy, dependability, and utility of tests. Never before has obtaining such an abundance of accurate and useful information about student learning been possible. And, never before has the American public been in such agreement about the value of testing for measuring student performance, monitoring the performance of educational systems, gauging the success of reforms, and accountability. acknowledge the benefits of testing. Many of these measurement specialists also believe that those benefits have been insufficiently articulated in the public discussions of testing. Although much has been written over the past decade on standardized testing policy, little has been published by measurement specialists who support the use of external, high-stakes standardized testing. Most of the published material has been written by those opposed to such testing. The contributing authors of this volume are both accomplished researchers and practitioners who are respected and admired worldwide. They bring to the project an abundance of experience working with standardized tests. standardized testing situation, arguments, and strategies; explain and refute many of the common criticisms of standardized testing; document the public support for, and the realized benefits of, standardized testing; acknowledge the genuine limitations of, and suggest improvements to, testing practices; provide guidance for structuring and administering large-scale testing programs in light of public preferences and the "No Child Left Behind Act" requirements; and present a defense of standardized testing and a practical vision for its promise and future. Defending Standardized Testing minimizes the use of technical jargon so as to appeal to all who have a stake in American educational reform - parents, policy makers, school board members, teachers, administrators, and measurement specialists.

L'évaluation formative des apprentissages
L'évaluation formative des apprentissages

Author: Gérard Scallon

Publisher: Presses Université Laval

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9782763771588

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"L'évaluation des apprentissages fondée sur la simple quantification des résultats de l'élève est de plus en plus remise en question. Ce sont les lacunes inhérentes à cette méthode qui ont orienté la réflexion vers un nouveau concept: l'évaluation formative des apprentissages, où prédomine le souci de guider le cheminement de chaque élève afin de corriger, rediriger ou améliorer avant qu'il ne soit trop tard. Le présent ouvrage, première partie du livre de Gérard Scallon consacré à l'évaluation formative, offre des éléments de réflexion qui doivent alimenter le discours sur l'évaluation des apprentissages. Le lecteur prendra connaissance de la nature de l'évaluation formative et des modèles d'intervention qui peuvent en éclairer et stimuler la pratique. Il constatera que ces modèles peuvent s'appliquer à tous les niveaux d'enseignement et être implantés avec une grande autonomie par l'enseignant. Dans le deuxième tome, l'auteur poursuit un objectif précis: faire de l'évaluation formative une pratique professionnelle qui s'inscrit dans le prolongement des actes pédagogiques ou des actions de formation et, par surcroît, une pratique exercée dans un contexte d'autonomie. L'ouvrage global se révélera un outil précieux pour les praticiens de l'enseignement, surtout ceux qui rechercheront des orientations novatrices. Soulignons à cet effet que, sur le plan pratique, il correspond à la politique de mesure et évaluation établie par le ministère de l'Éducation du Québec. Il intéressera également les chercheurs en mesure et évaluation qui y trouveront des idées suspectibles de faire avancer la réflexion et la recherche en évaluation des apprentissages." Presses de l'Université Laval.

Assessment of Learning
Assessment of Learning

Author: Wynne Harlen

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2007-10-02

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1446223124

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This book takes a critical look at how students′ achievements are assessed for a range of purposes, from reporting progress to selection and qualification. It considers the relationship between what is taught, and how, and what and how learning outcomes are assessed. The impact of using assessment results for setting targets and evaluation of provision for learning is also discussed. The pros and cons of using tests and examinations and alternatives based on the judgments of teachers are considered in terms of four key criteria: validity, reliability, impact and required resources. Evidence from research and examples of current practice in different countries within and outside the UK support the case for making more and better use of teachers′ judgments in assessment of learning. In this way assessment of learning (summative assessment) can be compatible with assessment for learning (formative assessment).