The Impact of the Mortgage Credit Directive in Europe

The Impact of the Mortgage Credit Directive in Europe

Author: Miriam Anderson

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9789089521989

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How has European Private Law responded to the property and mortgage markets crisis? And in what way is this reaction likely to model domestic systems? The financial and economic crisis that marked the beginning of the century has had a devastating effect on the property and mortgage markets in many Member States of the European Union. Despite this, the European legislator took its time to respond. This book analyzes the impact of the Mortgage Credit Directive (Directive 2014/17) in twelve different jurisdictions: Belgium, England, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. The reports show how in some instances only certain products (such as foreign currency loans) or practices (irresponsible lending, homeownership promoting policies, the use of unfair terms) were factors that triggered the property crash; in other cases; the system completely failed to address an exceptional situation; and, finally, how in some instances prudent lending explained why the market was virtually not hit at all. This book aims to find out whether the two goals of Directive 2014/17 (financial sector stability and enhanced consumer protection) can be achieved in light of its provisions and of the transposition carried out by the different Member States, and whether the changes it introduces have a significant impact in the jurisdictions considered here. Some systems are already showing signs of yet another property bubble. There is room for hope: perhaps we have learned from the past, perhaps the Directive is a step forward, but more importantly this book shows that we can learn from each other. [Subject: European Law, Private Law, Property Law]


Consumer and SME Credit Law

Consumer and SME Credit Law

Author: Nora Beausang

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-12-16

Total Pages: 2506

ISBN-13: 152651589X

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With 2000+ pages of guidance, this important new textbook provides an extensive and in-depth guide to the current labyrinthine regulatory regime relating to consumer and SME credit (by way of cash loans) and protection generally, including the Consumer Protection Code, the Consumer Credit Act (housing loans and non-housing loans), the EU Consumer Credit Regulations, the EU Mortgage Credit Regulations and the Central Bank Housing Loan Regulations. Other lending-related conduct of business requirements are also covered in detail, including the Code of Conduct on Mortgage Arrears, the Lending to SME Regulations, the Code on Related Parties Lending and the Credit Reporting Act, together with applicable EBA/ECB Guidelines dealing with loan origination, product oversight and governance, non-performing exposures/loans and arrears. The regulated activities triggering authorisation as a retail credit firm or credit servicing firm are also addressed in detail. The book additionally extends beyond lending to have application to the wider business of regulated firms in the financial services arena, dealing in detail with issues including the general principles and requirements of the Consumer Protection Code,the fitness and probity regime including the area of minimum competency, distance marketing requirements and other background to the regulatory regime in Ireland including the increased regulatory focus on the culture of regulated firms and product oversight and governance. The available redress/recourse mechanisms are also covered, including the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman, the Credit Review Office, the regulatory and other consequences of breach of applicable requirements and the significant risk management area for regulated firms of their customers' statutory right to redress on breach of financial services legislation. In addition, the book has relevance to professionals dealing with consumers in any contractual context including extensive treatment of how the concept of 'consumer' has developed under common law, the unfair commercial practices regime and the increasingly topical area of unfair contract terms legislation. Relevant case law of the Irish courts and other common law jurisdictions, together with an expanding corpus of decisions from the CJEU, are addressed in detail. This book's practical style is designed to assist bankers, other regulated firms, lawyers, compliance professionals and regulators in the application of a complex area. Rather than simply setting out the separate requirements, the book seeks to navigate the at times contradictory legislative and regulatory strands to give (in so far as is possible) a coherent sense of how they integrate. Much of the content is unique and cannot be found in any other publication. An essential addition to the library of every lender, practitioner and compliance and regulatory risk professional, particularly in the areas of consumer and SME credit.


The Mortgage Credit (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

The Mortgage Credit (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

Author: Great Britain

Publisher:

Published: 2018-12-27

Total Pages: 8

ISBN-13: 9780111177532

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Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, ss. 8 (1), 23 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 27.12.2018. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (2). Effect: S.I. 2015/910 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. EC note: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) no. 1125/2014 revoked. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament


Research Handbook on European Property Law

Research Handbook on European Property Law

Author: Sjef van Erp

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2024-10-03

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1839105844

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Bringing together global experts in the field, this Research Handbook presents an overview of recent developments in property law in European jurisdictions and in European Union law. It analyses the ways in which these frameworks adapt to modern challenges such as climate change, digitalisation, an ageing population and the effects of pandemics.


Heterogeneity of Bank Risk Weights in the EU

Heterogeneity of Bank Risk Weights in the EU

Author: Rima Turk-Ariss

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2017-06-09

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 1484302958

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Concerns about excessive variability in bank risk weights have prompted their review by regulators. This paper provides prima facie evidence on the extent of risk weight heterogeneity across broad asset classes and by country of counterparty for major banks in the European Union using internal models. It also finds that corporate risk weights are sensitive to the riskiness of an average representative firm, but not to a market indicator of a firm’s probablity of default. Under plausible yet severe hypothetical scenarios for harmonized risk weights, counterfactual capital ratios would decline significantly for some banks, but they would not experience a shortfall relative to Basel III’s minimum requirements. This, however, does not preclude falling short of meeting additional national supervisory capital requirements.


European Banking and Financial Law Statutes

European Banking and Financial Law Statutes

Author: Matthias Haentjens

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-04

Total Pages: 928

ISBN-13: 1351698052

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European Banking and Financial Law Statutes presents all the key legislation for European banking and financial law in one student-friendly volume. This book is: • up-to-date with the law: based on the official consolidated texts of all relevant European instruments, this book provides a fully current collection of legislation • tailored to course outlines: content has been curated to align with European banking and financial law courses • exam friendly: conforming to regulations, this is an un-annotated text that is suitable for exam use • easy to use: a clear and attractive text design, detailed table of contents and multiple indices provides ease of reference and navigation. Ideal for course and exam use, as well as for reference, this book is a perfect companion resource for student learning and exam success, which is especially tailored for use in combination with the European Banking and Financial Law textbook.


The Images of the Consumer in EU Law

The Images of the Consumer in EU Law

Author: Dorota Leczykiewicz

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-01-28

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 1509900373

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This book consists of contributions exploring from different perspectives the 'images' of the consumer in EU law. The images of the consumer form the foundation for various EU policies, more or less directly oriented towards the goal of consumer protection. The purpose of the volume is to establish what visions of the consumer there are in different contexts of EU law, whether they are consistent, and whether EU law's engagement with consumer-related considerations is sincere or merely instrumental to the achievement of other goals. The chapters discuss how consumers should be protected in EU contract, competition, free movement and trade mark law. They reflect on the limits of the consumer empowerment rationale as the basis for EU consumer policy. The chapters look also at the variety of concerns consumers might have, including the cost of goods and services, access to credit, ethical questions of consumption, the challenges of excessive choice and the possibility to influence the content of regulatory measures, and explore the significance of these issues for the EU's legislative and judicial process.


Creditworthiness and 'Responsible Credit'

Creditworthiness and 'Responsible Credit'

Author: Noah Vardi

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-09-12

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 900452505X

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In this comparative study in US and EU law, Noah Vardi questions whether there is a legally enforceable duty to lend and borrow credit in a “responsible” manner and clarifies the associated notion of “creditworthiness.”


Consumer Debt and Social Exclusion in Europe

Consumer Debt and Social Exclusion in Europe

Author: Hans-W. Micklitz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-03-09

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1317161262

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This book analyses the dichotomy between the goal of social inclusion and the effect of social exclusion through over-indebtedness since 2008 in Europe. Filling a vital gap in the current literature on the effects of the financial and economic crisis, this volume puts into context academic discussion with the real-life dimension of over-indebtedness. Reports from six European countries provide socio-economic and legal information on over-indebtedness as well as the regulatory and judicial responses to the problems entailed by over-indebtedness. They form the empirical background for five analyses of different aspects of the inclusion-exclusion dichotomy. It becomes clear that in the context of credit expansion, individual over-indebtedness has turned into a social issue, which the current design of the consumer credit and mortgage system in Europe has helped to produce while disregarding the consequential danger of social exclusion.


Ways out of the European Housing Crisis

Ways out of the European Housing Crisis

Author: Schmid, Christoph U.

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-07-15

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1800377444

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This timely book provides readers with a detailed comparative survey of tenure innovation and diversification in Europe. Alternative and intermediate tenures, i.e., housing options beyond tenancy and homeownership, are examined as remedies to address the growing European housing crisis.