Evaluation of Signal Timing and Coordination Procedures

Evaluation of Signal Timing and Coordination Procedures

Author: E. D. Arnold

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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Based on a review of available literature, recommended procedures for timing the various types of signals are provided. Specifically, procedures are included for both pretimed and vehicle-actuated controllers located at isolated intersections and at intersections in a signal system. Simplicity and ease of use are emphasized as the targeted users are field technicians and those responsible for signals in small cities and towns. A separate Field Manual has been prepared which is intended to provide a concise and easily applied set of procedures. Detailed theory and logic behind the procedures are provided in the Technical Report, as are brief descriptions of current computer programs which provide timing information. The Technical Report also presents the results of a questionnaire survey which had the objective of determining the types of signal equipment used in Virginia.


Traffic Signal Timing Manual

Traffic Signal Timing Manual

Author: U.s. Department of Transportation

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2015-02-20

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9781508557173

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This report serves as a comprehensive guide to traffic signal timing and documents the tasks completed in association with its development. The focus of this document is on traffic signal control principles, practices, and procedures. It describes the relationship between traffic signal timing and transportation policy and addresses maintenance and operations of traffic signals. It represents a synthesis of traffic signal timing concepts and their application and focuses on the use of detection, related timing parameters, and resulting effects to users at the intersection. It discusses advanced topics briefly to raise awareness related to their use and application. The purpose of the Signal Timing Manual is to provide direction and guidance to managers, supervisors, and practitioners based on sound practice to proactively and comprehensively improve signal timing. The outcome of properly training staff and proactively operating and maintaining traffic signals is signal timing that reduces congestion and fuel consumption ultimately improving our quality of life and the air we breathe. This manual provides an easy-to-use concise, practical and modular guide on signal timing. The elements of signal timing from policy and funding considerations to timing plan development, assessment, and maintenance are covered in the manual. The manual is the culmination of research into practices across North America and serves as a reference for a range of practitioners, from those involved in the day to day management, operation and maintenance of traffic signals to those that plan, design, operate and maintain these systems.


Traffic Signal Retiming Practices in the United States

Traffic Signal Retiming Practices in the United States

Author: Robert L. Gordon

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 0309143179

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 409: Traffic Signal Retiming Practices in the United States explores practices that operating agencies currently use to revise traffic signal timing. The report examines the processes used to develop, install, verify, fine-tune, and evaluate the plans--


Traffic Control Systems Handbook

Traffic Control Systems Handbook

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 670

ISBN-13:

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This handbook, which was developed in recognition of the need for the compilation and dissemination of information on advanced traffic control systems, presents the basic principles for the planning, design, and implementation of such systems for urban streets and freeways. The presentation concept and organization of this handbook is developed from the viewpoint of systems engineering. Traffic control studies are described, and traffic control and surveillance concepts are reviewed. Hardware components are outlined, and computer concepts, and communication concepts are stated. Local and central controllers are described, as well as display, television and driver information systems. Available systems technology and candidate system definition, evaluation and implementation are also covered. The management of traffic control systems is discussed.


Evaluation of Innovative Coordination Methods Utilizing ITS Technology for Traffic Signals

Evaluation of Innovative Coordination Methods Utilizing ITS Technology for Traffic Signals

Author: Steven P. Venglar

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13:

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This project report summaries research and implementation of signal system communications and improved signal control. An investigation of available signal system communication technologies and media identified spread spectrum radio as an effective, inexpensive, and flexible alternative. As part of the project, a radio communications system was selected and installed at five signalized intersections along US 281 in Falfurrias, Texas. Closed loop system software was then installed to coordinate the previously isolated, actuated intersections. The end result was improved traffic control, improved traffic flow, and remote system monitoring for those responsible for signal maintenance. A second aspect of the project focused on developing real-time control functionality that would make use of the communications system. The Texas Department of Transportation's Dynamic Arterial Responsive Traffic System (DARTS) Specification provided a public domain, real-time signal coordination algorithm that suited this purpose. Simulators were developed by the Texas Transportation Institute to determine the effectiveness of DARTS installed in Falfurrias. Results show an average 18 percent reduction in travel time on US 281 and indicate the potential for DARTS to reduce arterial travel time. As an added project benefit, the simulation software developed for this project can be used to determine DARTS applicability at any given field site, and it can be used to train personnel in DARTS use and calibration.


Signalized Intersections

Signalized Intersections

Author: Daiheng Ni

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-27

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 3030385493

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This textbook introduces the basics principles of intersection signalization including need studies, signal phasing, sequencing, timing, as well as more advanced topics such as detectors, controllers, actuated control schemes, and signal coordination. The book covers a variety of topics critical to the set up and operation of intersections controlled by traffic signals. Professor Ni imparts a basic understanding of how intersections work, what justifies intersection signalization, how to properly design phasing and timing plans for intersections, what is needed to run traffic-responsive signals, the workings of traffic controller cabinets, and how to set up signal coordination at multiple intersections—competencies essential to transportation professionals in charge of traffic operation at federal, state, and local levels. Aimed at students in transportation engineering programs with a focus on intersection signalization, the book is also ideal for researchers of traffic dynamics and municipal civil and transportation engineers.


Signal Timing Improvement Practices

Signal Timing Improvement Practices

Author: Peter S. Parsonson

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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This synthesis will be of interest to traffic engineers, public officials, and others interested in developing improved traffic signal timing procedures. Information has been assembled on traffic signal timing software, resources required for timing, procedures for single intersections and coordinated systems, pedestrian intervals, and fine- tuning solutions. Traffic engineers need to know the comparative requirements and effectiveness of alternative traffic signal timing techniques. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes these techniques, presents the general principles for application, including source material for more detailed information, and discusses the issues associated with traffic signal timing alternatives. It should be noted that, while traffic engineers frequently use standards developed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, the Federal Highway Administration, or other agencies in making engineering judgments, they are always well advised to protect themselves by carefully supporting the bases of their decisions with factual findings and documenting the reasons for the decisions.