Europe (c.1400-1458)
Europe (c.1400-1458)

Author: Pope Pius II

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: 2013-11

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 081322182X

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This popular text circulated widely in manuscript form and was printed in several editions between the late 15th and the early 18th centuries, in Latin, German, and Italian. The present volume represents the first time this work has been translated into English, bringing its colorful narrative to the attention of a wider audience. This edition also provides extensive footnotes, an appendix of rulers, and a lengthy introduction to Aeneas?s life and the context and relevance of this work.

Stock Exchanges and Marketeer High Ground
Stock Exchanges and Marketeer High Ground

Author: Matthias Kiefer

Publisher: Matthias Kiefer

Published: 2023-03-13

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13:

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Watch out, there are two different types of company managers! This is not how a text book on Corporate Governance should begin. Modern corporations become independent from the influence of their shareholders. Dissatisfied shareholders sell rather than intervene. Stock exchanges allow disgruntled owners to tender their stock. On them, companies as wholes sell at premiums. The first known stock exchanges formed in Carthage (Tunisia), Sardinia and Sicily as early as in 600 BC. Phoenician seafarers’ wealth resulted from the markets that spread around the circular harbours. While ancient Roman neighbours benefitted from the Phoenician trade partners, their law diverged. In modern times, we witness an odd amalgamation of governance in Germany: Germany’s corporations have two legally separate governance boards. On the one hand, the functionality resulted from free markets: The most powerful directors must be separate to, and independent from, a company’s top management. Ancient Roman law disciplines German boards into obedience: The distinct types of leaders legally must divorce. Despite a larger population, Germany’s stock exchange today is less than half the volume of Britain’s. German banks not only fund their corporations. While western economies circle around stock exchanges, Germany’s small companies are subsidised and governed by the state banks. During recessions, Germany’s savers naturally insist on interest income, and force the country into austerity.

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Eastern and Central Europe
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Eastern and Central Europe

Author: DK Travel

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2015-08-04

Total Pages: 642

ISBN-13: 1465445153

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The DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Eastern and Central Europe is your indispensable guide to this beautiful part of the world. The fully updated guide includes unique cutaways, floor plans, and reconstructions of the must-see sites, plus street-by-street maps of all the fascinating cities and towns. The uniquely visual DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Eastern and Central Europe will help you to discover everything region-by-region, from local festivals and markets to day trips around the countryside. DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Eastern and Central Europe: showing you what others only tell you.

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Eastern and Central Europe
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Eastern and Central Europe

Author:

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2012-04-02

Total Pages: 674

ISBN-13: 0756691508

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Imagine traveling from Tallin, Krakow, and Prague right through to Budapest, Dubrovnik, and Ljubljana. This beautifully illustrated guide to Eastern and Central Europe takes you to every city, national park, castle, church, cathedral and museum worth seeing across Eastern and Central Europe. For each of the 17 countries it covers, it suggests good hotels and restaurants, explains how to get around, and maps the major cities and towns. If you are one of those people who wants to see it all, this is the guide for you: it includes over 2,000 color photographs, maps, and illustrations. Countries covered: Austria (Vienna), Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia.

2013
2013

Author: Massimo Mastrogregori

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2017-11-20

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 3110530678

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Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.

Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Albasitensis
Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Albasitensis

Author: Florian Schaffenrath

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-05-25

Total Pages: 737

ISBN-13: 9004427104

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Every third year, the members of the International Association for Neo-Latin Studies (IANLS) assemble for a week-long conference. Over the years, this event has evolved into the largest single conference in the field of Neo-Latin studies. The papers presented at these conferences offer, then, a general overview of the current status of Neo-Latin research; its current trends, popular topics, and methodologies. In 2018, the members of IANLS gathered for a conference in Albacete (Spain) on the theme of “Humanity and Nature: Arts and Sciences in Neo-Latin Literature”. This volume presents the conference’s papers which were submitted after the event and which have undergone a peer-review process. The papers deal with a broad range of fields, including literature, history, philology, and religious studies.

Early Modern Aristotle
Early Modern Aristotle

Author: Eva Del Soldato

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2020-05-01

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0812296826

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A reassessment of how the legacy of ancient philosophy functioned in early modern Europe In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle affirms that despite his friendship with Plato, he was a better friend of the truth. With this statement, he rejected his teacher's authority, implying that the pursuit of philosophy does not entail any such obedience. Yet over the centuries Aristotle himself became the authority par excellence in the Western world, and even notorious anti-Aristotelians such as Galileo Galilei preferred to keep him as a friend rather than to contradict him openly. In Early Modern Aristotle, Eva Del Soldato contends that because the authority of Aristotle—like that of any other ancient, including Plato—was a construct, it could be tailored and customized to serve agendas that were often in direct contrast to one another, at times even in open conflict with the very tenets of Peripatetic philosophy. Arguing that recourse to the principle of authority was not merely an instrument for inculcating minds with an immutable body of knowledge, Del Soldato investigates the ways in which the authority of Aristotle was exploited in a variety of contexts. The stories the five chapters tell often develop along the same chronological lines, and reveal consistent diachronic and synchronic patterns. Each focuses on strategies of negotiation, integration and rejection of Aristotle, considering both macro-phenomena, such as the philosophical genre of the comparatio (that is, a comparison of Aristotle and Plato's lives and doctrines), and smaller-scale receptions, such as the circulation of legends, anecdotes, fictions, and rhetorical tropes ("if Aristotle were alive . . ."), all featuring Aristotle as their protagonist. Through the analysis of surprisingly neglected episodes in intellectual history, Early Modern Aristotle traces how the authority of the ancient philosopher—constantly manipulated and negotiated—shaped philosophical and scientific debate in Europe from the fifteenth century until the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Before Copernicus
Before Copernicus

Author: Rivka Feldhay

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2017-06-12

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0773550127

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In 1984, Noel Swerdlow and Otto Neugebauer argued that Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) explained planetary motion by using mathematical devices and astronomical models originally developed by Islamic astronomers in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Was this a parallel development, or did Copernicus somehow learn of the work of his predecessors, and if so, how? And if Copernicus did use material from the Islamic world, how then should we understand the European context of his innovative cosmology? Although Copernicus’s work has been subject to a number of excellent studies, there has been little attention paid to the sources and diverse cultures that might have inspired him. Foregrounding the importance of interactions between Islamic and European astronomers and philosophers, Before Copernicus explores the multi-cultural, multi-religious, and multi-lingual context of learning on the eve of the Copernican revolution, determining the relationship between Copernicus and his predecessors. Essays by Christopher Celenza and Nancy Bisaha delve into the European cultural and intellectual contexts of the fifteenth century, revealing both the profound differences between “them” and “us,” and the nascent attitudes that would mark the turn to modernity. Michael Shank, F. Jamil Ragep, Sally Ragep, and Robert Morrison depict the vibrant and creative work of astronomers in the Christian, Islamic, and Jewish worlds. In other essays, Rivka Feldhay, Raz Chen-Morris, and Edith Sylla demonstrate the importance of shifting outlooks that were critical for the emergence of a new worldview. Highlighting the often-neglected intercultural exchange between Islam and early modern Europe, Before Copernicus reimagines the scientific revolution in a global context.

The Complete Poems of Samuel Johnson
The Complete Poems of Samuel Johnson

Author: Robert D. Brown

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-06-21

Total Pages: 1023

ISBN-13: 1003813054

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This definitive edition, the first since 1974, presents all the poetry of Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), including his play, Irene, with detailed, wide-ranging commentary. It has been expertly edited with attention to the extant manuscripts and all relevant printings. The volume includes the entirety of Johnson’s verse in all its generic diversity: including satire, ode, elegy, verse drama, and verse prayer. The poems are presented in their original spelling and punctuation with extensive commentary on their literary background—biblical, classical, and modern—as well as careful explanation of unusual words, allusions to historical figures, and references to contemporary events that appear in the poems. Proceeding chronologically, this edition also situates Johnson’s verse in the context of his life from his early days in Lichfield to his career as an author in London. Unlike all earlier editions, the present offering provides full translations of all the Latin and Greek poems on which Johnson based so much of his English verse. Correspondingly, it provides the English poems which some of his Latin verse translates. Neither in the presentation of the verse nor in the commentary does this edition assume a command of foreign languages: it aims to be useful for all students of Samuel Johnson’s poetry.

From Christians to Europeans
From Christians to Europeans

Author: Nancy Bisaha

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-06-15

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1000882918

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Providing the first in-depth examination of Pope Pius II’s development of the concept of Europe and what it meant to be ‘European’, From Christians to Europeans charts his life and work from his early years as a secretary in Northern Europe to his papacy. This volume introduces students and scholars to the concept of Europe by an important and influential early thinker. It also provides Renaissance specialists who already know him with the fullest consideration to date of how and why Pius (1405–1464) constructed the idea of a unified European culture, society, and identity. Author Nancy Bisaha shows how Pius’s years of travel, his emotional response to the fall of Constantinople in 1453, and the impact of classical ethnography and other works shaped this compelling vision—with close readings of his letters, orations, histories, autobiography, and other works. Europeans, as Pius boldly defined them, shared a distinct character that made them superior to the inhabitants of other continents. The reverberations of his views can still be felt today in debates about identity, ethnicity, race, and belonging in Europe and more generally. This study explores the formation of this problematic notion of privilege and separation—centuries before the modern era, where most scholars have erroneously placed its origins. From Christians to Europeans adds substantially to our understanding of the Renaissance as a critical time of European self-fashioning and the creation of a modern "Western" identity. This book is essential reading for students and scholars interested in the formation of modern Europe, intellectual history, cultural studies, and the history of Renaissance Europe, late medieval Italy, and the Ottoman Empire.