Eugenics, Genetics, and Disability in Historical and Contemporary Perspective
Eugenics, Genetics, and Disability in Historical and Contemporary Perspective

Author: Gerald O'Brien

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 0197611230

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Over the course of the past few decades there have been two important developments within American society that have had profound impact on both the disability and social work communities. First, genetic research, as well as policy and practice innovations based on this research, has expanded greatly over the past few decades. This is indicated, for example, by the mapping of the human genome in 2003, an expansion of prenatal genetic testing and counseling options, efforts to tailor drug regimens based on one's genetic make-up, popular genetic ancestry and medical testing services, and potential in-roads to genetic engineering, along with a host of other bio-genetic research innovations. The second important development has been the growth of the disability rights movement, which in many ways parallels the civil rights campaigns of other "minority" groups. Importantly, the coexistence of these two developments poses intriguing challenges for social work that the profession has yet to address in a meaningful way. Moreover, coming to term with these issues is especially important for social work professionals in our crucial role as advocates for marginalized or de-valued populations"--

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics

Author: Alison Bashford

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2010-09-24

Total Pages: 607

ISBN-13: 0195373146

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Philippa Levine is the Mary Helen Thompson Centennial Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin. Her books include Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire, and The British Empire, Sunrise to Sunset. --

Eugenics, Genetics, and Disability in Historical and Contemporary Perspective
Eugenics, Genetics, and Disability in Historical and Contemporary Perspective

Author: Gerald V. O'Brien

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780197611258

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Over the course of the past few decades there have been two important developments within American society that have had profound impact on both the disability and social work communities. First, genetic research, as well as policy and practice innovations based on this research, has expanded greatly over the past few decades. This is indicated, for example, by the mapping of the human genome in 2003, an expansion of prenatal genetic testing and counseling options, efforts to tailor drug regimens based on one's genetic make-up, popular genetic ancestry and medical testing services, and potential in-roads to genetic engineering, along with a host of other bio-genetic research innovations. The second important development has been the growth of the disability rights movement, which in many ways parallels the civil rights campaigns of other "minority" groups. Importantly, the coexistence of these two developments poses intriguing challenges for social work that the profession has yet to address in a meaningful way. Moreover, coming to term with these issues is especially important for social work professionals in our crucial role as advocates for marginalized or de-valued populations"--

Eugenics
Eugenics

Author: Philippa Levine

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 0199385904

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A concise and gripping account of eugenics from its origins in the twentieth century and beyond.

Cultural Locations of Disability
Cultural Locations of Disability

Author: Sharon L. Snyder

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2010-01-26

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 0226767302

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Cultural Locations of Disability, Sharon L. Snyder and David T. Mitchell trace how disabled people came to be viewed as biologically deviant. The eugenics era pioneered techniques that managed "defectives" through the application of therapies, invasive case histories, and acute surveillance techniques, turning disabled persons into subjects for a readily available research pool. In its pursuit of normalization, eugenics implemented disability regulations that included charity systems, marriage laws, sterilization, institutionalization, and even extermination. Enacted in enclosed disability locations, these practices ultimately resulted in expectations of segregation from the mainstream, leaving today's disability politics to focus on reintegration, visibility, inclusion, and the right of meaningful public participation. Snyder and Mitchell reveal cracks in the social production of human variation as aberrancy. From our modern obsessions with tidiness and cleanliness to our desire to attain perfect bodies, notions of disabilities as examples of human insufficiency proliferate. These disability practices infuse more general modes of social obedience at work today. Consequently, this important study explains how disabled people are instrumental to charting the passage from a disciplinary society to one based upon regulation of the self.

The Oxford Handbook of Disability History
The Oxford Handbook of Disability History

Author: Michael A. Rembis

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 553

ISBN-13: 0190234954

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Oxford Handbook of Disability History features twenty-seven articles that span the diverse, global history of the disabled--from antiquity to today.

The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics
The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics

Author: Leslie Francis

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 681

ISBN-13: 0199981876

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Intimate and medicalized, natural and technological, reproduction poses some of the most challenging ethical dilemmas of our time. This volume brings together scholars from multiple perspectives to address both traditional and novel questions about the rights and responsibilities of human reproducers, their caregivers, and the societies in which they live.

Eradicating Deafness?
Eradicating Deafness?

Author: Marion Andrea Schmidt

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781526138170

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How did American geneticists go from fearing the dysgenic effects of deaf intermarriage to considering modern biotechnology a threat for Deaf culture? This book provides insight into changing ideas of what deafness is, what science and medicine should achieve, and to the transformative effect of exchange between scientists and deaf communities.

Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights
Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights

Author: Erik Parens

Publisher: Georgetown University Press

Published: 2000-09-28

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9781589013940

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As prenatal tests proliferate, the medical and broader communities perceive that such testing is a logical extension of good prenatal care—it helps parents have healthy babies. But prenatal tests have been criticized by the disability rights community, which contends that advances in science should be directed at improving their lives, not preventing them. Used primarily to decide to abort a fetus that would have been born with mental or physical impairments, prenatal tests arguably reinforce discrimination against and misconceptions about people with disabilities. In these essays, people on both sides of the issue engage in an honest and occasionally painful debate about prenatal testing and selective abortion. The contributors include both people who live with and people who theorize about disabilities, scholars from the social sciences and humanities, medical geneticists, genetic counselors, physicians, and lawyers. Although the essayists don't arrive at a consensus over the disability community's objections to prenatal testing and its consequences, they do offer recommendations for ameliorating some of the problems associated with the practice.