Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E11A
Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2016-05-01

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 1945324600

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This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to OxyVinyls process. This process consists in a liquid-phase high temperature chlorination (HTC). This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 0260650, originally issued to B.F. Goodrich Company (assigned to OxyVinyls in 2000) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Inovyl, European Vinyls Corporation, EVC

Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene Dichloride - Cost Analysis - VCM E11A
Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene Dichloride - Cost Analysis - VCM E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 101

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Vinyl Chloride production from ethylene dichloride (EDC). The process examined is a typical thermal cracking process. In this process, ethylene dichloride is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces to produce Vinyl Chloride. Hydrogen chloride is generated as a by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 7767869, issued to Vinnolit in 2010 Keywords: Chloroethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, OxyVinyls, Thermal Cracking

Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A
Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride. The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production

Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Process - Cost Analysis - HMF E11A
Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Process - Cost Analysis - HMF E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of an early stage process for Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production from glucose syrup. The process examined is similar to the one proposed by the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In this process, glucose is isomerized to fructose, which is then converted to Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20080033188, issued to Wisconsin Alumni Research Institute in 2008 Keywords: Glucose Isomerization, Dehydration, Biphasic Reactor

Polyvinyl Chloride via Suspension Polymerization - Cost Analysis - PVC E11A
Polyvinyl Chloride via Suspension Polymerization - Cost Analysis - PVC E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) production from vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). The process examined is a typical suspension polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Poly(Vinyl Chloride)", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2) PVC Handbook, 2005 Keywords: Chloroethene, Polychloroethylene, Poly(vinyl chloride)

Science Safety Handbook for California High Schools
Science Safety Handbook for California High Schools

Author: Gerald J. Garner

Publisher: Hippocrene Books

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

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This document was prepared in an effort to help science teachers, administrators, and school staff members in California understand and avoid situations in which accidents could occur in the science laboratory or on field trips and outdoor education experiences. It contains major sections on: (1) first aid (including information on animal and insect bites, burns, eye treatment, exposure to potential poisons, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and the recognition and treatment of shock); (2) laboratory safety precautions (containing general information, along with safety suggestions for biology, chemistry, and physics laboratories), and (3) general laboratory practices (addressing fire prevention and control, the use of animals in the classroom, the use of goggles and safety shields, field trips, poisonous plants and plant parts, radiation-producing equipment and materials, radioactive materials, earthquake preparation, and the development of an earthquake response plan). The appendices include citations of state legislation and regulations dealing with school safety, and numerous checklists and student statement forms. (TW)

Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A
Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2016-05-01

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 1945324635

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This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to Vinnolit process. This process consists in a liquid-phase low temperature chlorination (LTC). This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake

Bioaugmentation for Groundwater Remediation
Bioaugmentation for Groundwater Remediation

Author: Hans F. Stroo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-10-02

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 1461441153

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​This volume provides a review of the past 10 to 15 years of intensive research, development and demonstrations that have been on the forefront of developing bioaugmentation into a viable remedial technology. This volume provides both a primer on the basic microbial processes involved in bioaugmentation, as well as a thorough summary of the methodology for implementing the technology. This reference volume will serve as a valuable resource for environmental remediation professionals who seek to understand, evaluate, and implement bioaugmentation.

The Science of Solar System Ices
The Science of Solar System Ices

Author: Murthy S. Gudipati

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-07-28

Total Pages: 658

ISBN-13: 1461430763

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The role of laboratory research and simulations in advancing our understanding of solar system ices (including satellites, KBOs, comets, and giant planets) is becoming increasingly important. Understanding ice surface radiation processing, particle and radiation penetration depths, surface and subsurface chemistry, morphology, phases, density, conductivity, etc., are only a few examples of the inventory of issues that are being addressed by Earth-based laboratory research. As a response to the growing need for cross-disciplinary dialog and communication in the Planetary Ices science community, this book aims to achieve direct dialog and foster focused collaborations among the observational, modeling, and laboratory research communities.

Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine
Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine

Author: Gerhard Nahler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 3709140161

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This dictionary is aimed primarily at the beginners entering the new discipline of Pharmaceutical Medicine, an area comprising aspects of toxicology, pharmacology, pharmaceutics, epidemiology, statistics, drug regulatory and legal affairs, medicine and marketing. But also more experienced colleagues in departments engaged in clinical development as well as researchers and marketing experts in the pharmaceutical industry will find concise and up-to-date information. The book is completed by a list of a about 1000 abbreviations encountered in pharmaceutical medicine and a compilation of important addresses of national and international health authorities.