Ethnoculture in the Diaspora - Between Regionalism and Americanisation

Ethnoculture in the Diaspora - Between Regionalism and Americanisation

Author: Anna Brzozowska-kraj

Publisher:

Published: 2020-12-31

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 9788322793671

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Anna Brzozowska-Krajka's Ethnoculture in the Diaspora: Between Regionalism and Americanisation is a pioneering monograph in Polish and American cultural studies. It deals with various aspects of the functioning of Polish immigrants' folk culture in the context of American multiculturalism. This monograph is based on its author's many years of research into the culture of Polish immigrants in the United States, mainly in the areas of metropolitan Chicago and on the East Coast. It defines the significance of the local (regional) cultures of the immigrants' country of origin for shaping their cultural identity under the conditions of diaspora. It indicates various degrees of identification with and distance from the source culture (of the country of origin). The monograph presents, interprets, and theorizes various forms of cultural expression of the Tatra highlander ethnic subgroup (Górals) within American Polonia, of the private and public face of its ethnicity. They include musical, song, and dance folklore, folk rituals (of the liturgical year, family rituals), folk art, folk costume, regional architecture, and ethno-marketing. Ethnoculture in the Diaspora is an essential work for the increasingly important field of folkloristic investigations of diasporic cultures that draw on the application of methods from the anthropology of culture and cultural studies. The study also has diagnostic value in the context of the explosion of ethnicity in the U.S. since the 1960s.


Gender Politics in Central Asia

Gender Politics in Central Asia

Author: Christa Hämmerle

Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9783412201401

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In Zentralasien - Kasachstan, Kirgisien, Tadschikistan, Turkmenien und Usbekistan - führte der nach dem Ende des Sozialismus eingeleitete Umbau in eine politische, ökonomische und kulturelle Krise. Die geschlechtsspezifischen Implikationen dieses Übergangs sind schwerwiegend. Sie manifestieren sich vor allem als Einkommensverluste sowie im Verschwinden von Arbeitsplätzen und sozialer Sicherheit. Zusehends werden Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut feminisiert, patriarchalische Strukturen und Gewalt werden virulent. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes sammeln Material über die Situation in den zentralasiatischen Staaten, um es aus der Geschlechterperspektive und vor dem Hintergrund der Erfahrungen von Frauen und Frauenorganisationen vor Ort zu analysieren. Die durchweg englischsprachigen Beiträge setzen die aktuellen Lebenssituationen von Frauen in politische, soziale, ökonomische und kulturelle Kontexte und liefern darüber hinaus - stets mit historischer Perspektive - grundlegende Informationen und Daten. The international public has taken a while to notice the specific problems of Central Asia and its significance for Europe - both politically and as a subject of research - in contrast to its immediate attention to the post-communist states in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe. The origins of this book go back to a project on gender politics in Central Asia intended to both collect material on the situation in the countries of Central Asia with regard to organisations and women's own experiences and to analyse the findings from a gender perspective. At the same time, the project was intended to stimulate research on the region and to bring the Central Asian states into the discussions that are currently going on in women's and gender studies. The eight contributions to this book deal with gender politics in Central Asia and, in doing so, put women's current life situations into political, social, economic, and cultural contexts. Each essay focuses on some special issue, but beyond this specific focus the essays provide basic information and data on the state in question - demographic and economic structures or political and ideological conditions.


Making Uzbekistan

Making Uzbekistan

Author: Adeeb Khalid

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2015-11-20

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 1501701355

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In Making Uzbekistan, Adeeb Khalid chronicles the tumultuous history of Central Asia in the age of the Russian revolution. He explores the complex interaction between Uzbek intellectuals, local Bolsheviks, and Moscow to sketch out the flux of the situation in early-Soviet Central Asia. His focus on the Uzbek intelligentsia allows him to recast our understanding of Soviet nationalities policies. Uzbekistan, he argues, was not a creation of Soviet policies, but a project of the Muslim intelligentsia that emerged in the Soviet context through the interstices of the complex politics of the period. Making Uzbekistan introduces key texts from this period and argues that what the decade witnessed was nothing short of a cultural revolution.


Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule

Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule

Author: Francesco Cavatorta

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0415692644

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This volume examines theoretical and comparative perspectives on civil society activism under authoritarian constraints to offer a better understanding of its relationship with regime change. Rejecting a normative approach, the authors focus on the whole range of civic activism under authoritarianism.


Constructing the Uzbek State

Constructing the Uzbek State

Author: Marlene Laruelle

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2017-12-20

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1498538371

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Over the past three decades, Uzbekistan has attracted the attention of the academic and policy communities because of its geostrategic importance, its critical role in shaping or unshaping Central Asia as a region, its economic and trade potential, and its demographic weight: every other Central Asian being Uzbek, Uzbekistan’s political, social, and cultural evolutions largely exemplify the transformations of the region as a whole. And yet, more than 25 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, evaluating Uzbekistan’s post-Soviet transformation remains complicated. Practitioners and scholars have seen access to sources, data, and fieldwork progressively restricted since the early 2000s. The death of President Islam Karimov, in power for a quarter of century, in late 2016, reopened the future of the country, offering it more room for evolution. To better grasp the challenges facing post-Karimov Uzbekistan, this volume reviews nearly three decades of independence. In the first part, it discusses the political construct of Uzbekistan under Karimov, based on the delineation between the state, the elite, and the people, and the tight links between politics and economy. The second section of the volume delves into the social and cultural changes related to labor migration and one specific trigger – the difficulties to reform agriculture. The third part explores the place of religion in Uzbekistan, both at the state level and in society, while the last part looks at the renegotiation of collective identities.


Soviet and Post-Soviet Identities

Soviet and Post-Soviet Identities

Author: Mark Bassin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-26

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1107011175

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A fresh look at post-Soviet Russia and Eurasia and at the Soviet historical background that shaped the present.


Insights and Commentaries: South and Central Asia

Insights and Commentaries: South and Central Asia

Author: Ms Anita Sengupta

Publisher: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd

Published: 2015-08-15

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 9385714058

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This volume emerged out of a search for scholarship that has studied connectivity between South and Central Asia from a variety of perspectives. Geographically and culturally, the vision that India has had of the region she referred to as Central Asia is of a space extending across China westward upto the Aral Sea and including within it Balkh, Bukhara and Samarkand. The Indian fascination with the region extends to various levels as this is the region out of which invading tribes entered India, across whose Silk Routes trade flourished and also the region where Indian culture and religion spread. Keeping this in mind the volume begins with an overview of positions from which the region has been traditionally situated from the Indian perspective as also reflections on the current scenario in terms of the geopolitical transformations of recent times. It then moves on to examine the history of the political, cultural and economic connections between the two regions from comparative perspectives. Written by specialists from Uzbekistan the articles reflect on connections that had ancient roots and shared historical experiences. The first set of articles focus on the historical linkages between the two regions. Another set looks at similar developments in the region in terms of transformations in the socio-political life of the people as also in the economy. Encounters and the necessity of security cooperation between the two regions is the focus of a third set of articles. The second part of the volume looks into certain issues that are significant in both South and Central Asia. Written with Uzbek insight they reflect on Soviet and post-Soviet state policies on a range of issues from gender and maternity policies, ethnic policies and social stratification, information policy and policies related to global organizations that have comparable relevance in the Indian context.


Can Liberal Pluralism be Exported?

Can Liberal Pluralism be Exported?

Author: Will Kymlicka

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2002-01-17

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13: 0191528919

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Many post-communist countries in Central/Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union are being encouraged and indeed pressured by Western countries to improve their treatment of ethnic and national minorities, and to adopt Western models of minority rights. But what are these Western models, and will they work in Eastern Europe? In the first half of this volume, Will Kymlicka describes a model of 'liberal pluralism' which has gradually emerged in most Western democracies, and discusses what would be involved in adopting it in Eastern Europe. This is followed by 15 commentaries from people actively involved in minority rights issues in the region, as practitioners or academics, and by Kymlicka's reply. This volume will be of interest to anyone concerned with ethnic conflict in Eastern Europe, and with the more general question of whether Western liberal values can or should be promoted in the rest of the world.


Ethno-Cultural Diversity and Human Rights

Ethno-Cultural Diversity and Human Rights

Author: Gaetano Pentassuglia

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-01-22

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 9004328785

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What is the role of ethno-cultural groups in human rights discourse? Under international human rights law, standards are unclear and ambivalent, while traditional analyses have often failed to elucidate and unpack the conceptual, legal, and policy complexities involved. In Ethno-Cultural Diversity and Human Rights, prominent experts chart new territory by addressing contested dimensions of the field. They include the impact of collective interests on rights discourse and nation-building, international law’s responses to group demands for decision-making authority, and concerns for immigration, intersectionality, and peacebuilding. Drawing from diverse scholarship in international law, legal and moral philosophy, and political science, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and practitioners of human rights, diversity, and conflict management.