ETA and Basque Nationalism
Author: John Sullivan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 1988-01-01
Total Pages: 299
ISBN-13: 9780415003667
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ETA and Basque Nationalism (RLE: Terrorism & Insurgency)
Author: John L. Sullivan
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-04-17
Total Pages: 310
ISBN-13: 1317479602
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book traces the formation of ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna) and the tensions created by its combination and aims: socialism and Basque nationalism. The Basque Nationalist movement emerged in the late nineteenth century as a response to the rapid transformation of Basque society by industrialisation. The influx of Spanish-speaking workers to Basque territories seemed to threaten the stability of basque society. Gradually the immigrants became absorbed into the radical struggle, with the creation of illegal trade unions and the need to resist the Franco regimne by whatever means. Over the next half century Basque consicousness developed until the radical nationalist organisation ETA was formed in 1959.
Endgame for ETA
Author: Teresa Whitfield
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2014-07-01
Total Pages: 437
ISBN-13: 0190238046
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe violent Basque separatist group ETA took shape in Franco's Spain, yet claimed the majority of its victims under democracy. For most Spaniards it became an aberration, a criminal and terrorist band whose persistence defied explanation. Others, mainly Basques (but only some Basques) understood ETA as the violent expression of a political conflict that remained the unfinished business of Spain's transition to democracy. Such differences hindered efforts to 'defeat' ETA's terrorism on the one hand and 'resolve the Basque conflict' on the other for more than three decades. Endgame for ETA offers a compelling account of the long path to ETA's declaration of a definitive end to its armed activity in October 2011. Its political surrogates remain as part of a resurgence of regional nationalism - in the Basque Country as in Catalonia - that is but one element of multiple crises confronting Spain. The Basque case has been cited as an ex- ample of the perils of 'talking to terrorists'. Drawing on extensive field research, Teresa Whitfield argues that while negotiations did not prosper, a form of 'virtual peacemaking' was an essential complement to robust police action and social condemnation. Together they helped to bring ETA's violence to an end and return its grievances to the channels of normal politics.
Dirty War, Clean Hands
Author: Paddy Woodworth
Publisher: Cork University Press
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 512
ISBN-13: 9781859182765
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe investigations continue and Garzon is still attempting to establish the full extent of the relationship between the former Spanish Government and the GAL's death squads."--Jacket.
Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements
Author: Daniel Byman
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Published: 2001-11-20
Total Pages: 163
ISBN-13: 0833032321
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe most useful forms of outside support for an insurgent movement include safe havens, financial support, political backing, and direct military assistance. Because states are able to provide all of these types of assistance, their support has had a profound impact on the effectiveness of many rebel movements since the end of the Cold War. However, state support is no longer the only, or indeed necessarily the most important, game in town. Diasporas have played a particularly important role in sustaining several strong insurgencies. More rarely, refugees, guerrilla groups, or other types of non-state supporters play a significant role in creating or sustaining an insurgency, offering fighters, training, or other forms of assistance. This report assesses post-Cold War trends in external support for insurgent movements. It describes the frequency that states, diasporas, refugees, and other non-state actors back guerrilla movements. It also assesses the motivations of these actors and which types of support matter most. This book concludes by assessing the implications for analysts of insurgent movements.
Women and ETA
Author: Carrie Hamilton
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Published: 2007-07-15
Total Pages: 270
ISBN-13: 9780719075452
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAt a time when conflicts in Europe, the Middle East and elsewhere are highlighting women's roles as armed activists and combatants, Women and ETA offers the first book-length study of women's participation in Spain's oldest armed movement.
Ethnicity and Violence
Author: Diego Muro
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2013-05-13
Total Pages: 267
ISBN-13: 1134167695
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides a genealogy of radical Basque nationalism and the means by which this complex, often violent, political movement has reinforced Basque identity. Radical nationalists are mobilized by a shared frame of reference where ethnicity and violence are intertwined in a nostalgic recreation of a golden age and a quasi-religious imperative to restore that distant past. Muro critically examines the origins of the ethno-nationalist conflict and provides a comprehensive examination of Euskadi Ta Askatusana’s (ETA) violent campaign. The book analyzes the interplay of ethnicity and violence and stresses the role of inherited myths, memories, and cultural symbols to explain the ability of radical Basque nationalism to endure.
Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups
Author: Mark S. Hamm
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 1437929591
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.
The History of Terrorism
Author: Gérard Chaliand
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Published: 2016-08-23
Total Pages: 536
ISBN-13: 0520292502
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in English in 2007 under title: The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda.
The Cambridge History of Terrorism
Author: Richard English
Publisher:
Published: 2021-05-20
Total Pages: 719
ISBN-13: 1108470165
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn accessible, authoritative history of terrorism, offering systematic analyses of key themes, problems and case studies from terrorism's long past.
