Equity and Growth in Developing Countries
Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Natalia E. Dinello
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Published: 2005-01-01
Total Pages: 292
ISBN-13: 9781781958599
DOWNLOAD EBOOK'In bringing together seven regional studies by economists from the Global Development Network, Natalia Dinello and Lyn Squire provide an insightful perspective on the relationships between globalization and equity. The topic is important, but too often has been oversimplified and viewed through western lenses. Complexity does not preclude strong conclusions, dubbed the Cairo Consensus here, but its analysis is helped by the mix of expertise and local knowledge embodied in this book.' - Richard Pomfret, University of Adelaide, Australia
Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJanuary 1996There is no i ...
Author: Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2006-01-01
Total Pages: 226
ISBN-13: 0821361066
DOWNLOAD EBOOKInequality of opportunity, both within and among nations, sustains extreme deprivation, results in wasted human potential and often weakens prospects for overall prosperity and economic growth, concludes the 2006 World Development Report. To correct this situation and reduce poverty more effectively, Equity and Development recommends ensuring more equitable access by the poor to health care, education, jobs, capital, and secure land rights, among others. It also calls for greater equality of access to political freedoms and political power, breaking down stereotyping and discrimination, and improving access by the poor to justice systems and infrastructure. To level the playing field among countries, and thereby reduce global inequities that hurt the poor in developing countries, the report calls for removal of trade barriers in rich countries, flexibility to allow greater in-migration of lower-skilled people from developing countries, and increased -- and more effective -- development assistance.
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJanuary 1996 There is no intrinsic tradeoff between long-run aggregate economic growth and overall equity. Policies aimed at helping the poor accumulate productive assets -- especially policies to improve schooling, health, and nutrition -- when adopted in a relatively nondistorted framework, are important instruments for achieving higher growth. The stylized fact that distribution must get worse with economic growth in poor countries before it can get better turns out not to be a fact at all. Growth's effects on inequality can go either way and are contingent on several other factors. Bruno, Ravallion, and Squire found no sign in the new cross-country data they assembled that growth has any systematic impact on inequality. Possibly measurement errors confound the true relationship, but they think it more likely that the relationship between growth and distribution is not as simple as some theories have held. Since distribution does not worsen, growth reduces absolute poverty. Indeed, absolute poverty measures typically respond quite elastically to growth, and the benefits are certainly not confined to those near typical poverty lines. Of course, one cannot say that growth always benefits the poor or that none of the poor lose from pro-growth policy reform Only aggregate effects are studied. But for 17 of the 20 countries for which they assemble quite good data (from at least two surveys since the mid-1980s), the mean and the proportion of people living below $1 a day moved in opposite directions. The gains to poor people from a distribution-neutral growth process will tend to be lower, the higher the extent of initial inequality. A smaller share of total income must imply a smaller absolute gain from a given increment to total income. Compensatory direct interventions can be important, provided they are integrated into a framework of fiscal and monetary discipline. The evidence does not suggest that growth is always distribution-neutral, and it would be wrong to conclude that changes in distribution are of little consequence. The point is not that distribution is irrelevant or that it never changes, but that its changes are roughly uncorrelated with economic growth. There is no intrinsic tradeoff between long-run aggregate efficiency and overall equity. Policies aimed athelping the poor accumulate productive assets -- especially policies to improve schooling, health, and nutrition -- when adopted in a relatively nondistorted framework, are important instruments for achieving higher growth. This paper -- a product of the Office of the Vice President, Development Economics, and the Poverty and Human Resources Division and Office of the Director, Policy Research Department -- was prepared for the IMF Conference on Income Distribution and Sustainable Growth, June 1 - 2, 1995.
Author: Ravi Kanbur
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2010-05-18
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 0821381814
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPrepared by the Commission on Growth and Development, this volume brings together and evaluates the state of knowledge on the relationship between poverty, equity, and globalization.
Author: Irma Adelman
Publisher:
Published: 1975
Total Pages: 257
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2005-01-01
Total Pages: 341
ISBN-13: 082136250X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKInequality of opportunity, both within and among nations, sustains extreme deprivation, results in wasted human potential and often weakens prospects for overall prosperity and economic growth, concludes the 2006 World Development Report. To correct this situation and reduce poverty more effectively, Equity and Development recommends ensuring more equitable access by the poor to health care, education, jobs, capital, and secure land rights, among others. It also calls for greater equality of access to political freedoms and political power, breaking down stereotyping and discrimination, and improving access by the poor to justice systems and infrastructure. To level the playing field among countries, and thereby reduce global inequities that hurt the poor in developing countries, the report calls for removal of trade barriers in rich countries, flexibility to allow greater in-migration of lower-skilled people from developing countries, and increased -- and more effective -- development assistance.
Author: Irma Adelman
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 257
ISBN-13: 9780804708883
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExposes the failure of conventional development programs to increase the living standards and political participation of the poor in seventy-four countries
Author: Deepak Lal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1998-10-08
Total Pages: 477
ISBN-13: 0198294328
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis wide-ranging and innovative book synthesizes the findings of a major international study of the political economy of poverty, equity, and growth. It represents an ambitious interdisciplinary attempt to identify patterns in the interplay of initial conditions, institutions, interests, and ideas which can help to explain the different growth and poverty alleviation outcomes in the Third World.