Epistemetrics

Epistemetrics

Author: Nicholas Rescher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-03-13

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 9780521861205

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In this text, Nicholas Rescher illustrates the limits that confront our efforts to advance the frontiers of knowledge.


Epistemetrics

Epistemetrics

Author: Nicholas Rescher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-03-13

Total Pages: 4

ISBN-13: 113944901X

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When this book was originally published in 2006, Epistemetrics was not as yet a scholarly discipline. With regard to scientific information there was the discipline of scientometrics, represented by a journal of that very name. Science, however, had a monopoly on knowledge. Although it is one of our most important cognitive resources, it is not our only one. While scientometrics is a centerpiece of epistemetrics, it is not the whole of it. Nicholas Rescher's endeavor to quantify knowledge is not only of interest in itself, but is also instructive in bringing into sharper relief the nature of and the explanatory rationale for the limits that unavoidably confront our efforts to advance the frontiers of knowledge. In particular, his book demonstrates the limitations of human knowledge and will be of great value to scholars working in this area.


Knowledge and Knowledge Systems: Learning from the Wonders of the Mind

Knowledge and Knowledge Systems: Learning from the Wonders of the Mind

Author: Geisler, Eliezer

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2007-09-30

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 1599049201

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Previous research in the knowledge management and information systems fields simply define knowledge by a few categories, and then describe knowledge systems and their usage and the difficulties with them. Knowledge and Knowledge Systems: Learning from the Wonders of the Mind starts from the beginning: where and how knowledge is formed and how it can be measured, describing humans and their knowledge path from conception and birth to maturity.


Principles of Knowledge Management

Principles of Knowledge Management

Author: Eliezer Geisler

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-03-26

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 1317415167

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This text provides a comprehensive introduction to the new field of knowledge management. It approaches the subject from a management rather than a highly technical point of view, and provides students with a state-of-the-art survey of KM and its implementation in diverse organizations. The text covers the nature of knowledge (tacit and explicit), the origins and units of organizational knowledge, and the evolution of knowledge management in contemporary society. It explores the implementation and utilization of knowledge management systems, and how to measure their impact, outputs, and benefits. The book includes a variety of original case studies that illustrate specific situations in which the absence or existence of knowledge management systems has been crucial to the organization's actions. Charts and figures throughout help clarify more complex phenomena and classifications, and each chapter includes review questions and a comprehensive index.


Rescher Studies

Rescher Studies

Author: Robert Almeder

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 3110329093

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In a career extending over almost six decades, Nicholas Rescher has conducted researches in almost every principal area of philosophy, historical and systematic alike. In this extraordinary volume, two dozen scholars join in offering penetrating discussions of various facets of Rescher’s investigations. The result is an instructively critical panorama of the many-faceted contributions of this important American philosopher. Born in Germany in 1928, Nicholas Rescher came to the U.S. at the age of nine. He is University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh where he has also served as Chairman of the Philosophy Department and as director (and currently chairman) of the Center for Philosophy of Science. In a productive research career extending over six decades, he has established himself as a systematic philosopher of the old style. His work represents a many-sided approach to fundamental philosophical issues that weaves together threads of thought from continental idealism and American pragmatism. And apart from this larger program Rescher has made various specific contributions to logic (the conception autodescriptive systems of many-sided logic), the history of logic (the medieval Arabic theory of modal syllogistic), to the theory of knowledge (epistemetrics as a quantitative approach in theoretical epistemology), and to the philosophy of science (the theory of a logarithmic retardation of scientific progress). Rescher has also worked in the area of futuristics, and along with Olaf Helmer and Norman Dalkey is co-inaugurator of the so-called Delphi method of forecasting. Ten books about Rescher’s philosophy have been published in four languages. Rescher earned his doctorate at Princeton in 1951 while still at the age of twenty-two—a record for Princeton’s Department of Philosophy. He has served as a President of the American Philosophical Association, of the American Catholic Philosophy Association, of the American G. W. Leibniz Society, of the C. S. Peirce Society, and of the American Metaphysical Society. He was the founder of the American Philosophical Quarterly. An honorary member of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, he has been elected to membership in the European Academy of Arts and Sciences (Academia Europaea), the Royal Society of Canada, the Institut International de Philosophie, and several other learned academies. Having held visiting lectureships at Oxford, Constance, Salamanca, Munich, and Marburg, he has been awarded fellowships by the Ford, Guggenheim, and National Science Foundations. Author of some hundred books ranging over many areas of philosophy, over a dozen of them translated from English into other languages, he is the recipient of eight honorary degrees from universities on three continents. He was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Prize for Humanistic Scholarship in 1984, the Belgian Prix Mercier in 2005, and the Aquinas Medal of the American Catholic Philosophical Association in 2007.


Discourse Epistemetrics

Discourse Epistemetrics

Author: Bradford Demarest

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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There has been a convergence of economic, epistemological, social, and communicative trends over recent decades that shape the ways scholars communicate within their fields, across fields with other academics, and with non-academic entities in industry, government, and the lay public. Consequently, scholars must not only convince those controlling funding that their research is relevant within their field, but also that it is more relevant than research conducted in other fields, and they must spell out its relevance to the wider world. Meanwhile, more interdisciplinary research is encouraged. In order for this research to yield successful results however, researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds need to recognize, and reconcile, differences in social and epistemological assumptions. Although linguistics research has developed and tested frameworks to identify and describe such characteristics in the written discourse of scientific and scholarly communities, scientometrics has heretofore modeled disciplinary and interdisciplinary social and communicative structures through patterns of citation and reference, authorial collaborations, and conceptual proximity, but left aside measuring and describing disciplinary cultures based on written social and epistemic discourse.This dissertation proposes and investigates a new method for evaluating the degree and kind of social and epistemic differences between academic disciplines based on these previous studies of discourse, via three studies. In the discourse epistemetrics method (Demarest & Sugimoto, 2015), texts of a given genre are collected and grouped by the knowledge-oriented community that created the texts, translated into vectors of frequencies of lexical terms commonly used to express social and epistemic stance, and modeled using Support Vector Machines (SVMs), with accuracy rates used as metrics of distance between disciplines and feature weights conveying specific terms indicating one discipline or the other. The first study establishes a proof-of-concept, modeling differences between philosophy, psychology, and physics dissertation abstracts and testing the accuracy and interpretability of five feature sets. The second study expands the set of disciplines to 14 and tests whether a network of disciplines can be derived and interpreted, as well as comparing the resulting network to one derived from discipline-level bibliographic coupling data for the same disciplines. The third and final study compares networks for abstracts and full texts from the same papers from five disciplines. The discourse epistemetrics method is found to distinguish accurately and meaningfully between disciplines, especially as applied to abstracts, and is proposed as a useful tool for search ranking as well as aiding interdisciplinary scholarship.


Studies in Cognitive Finitude

Studies in Cognitive Finitude

Author: Nicholas Rescher

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 134

ISBN-13: 3110326345

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For over thirty years Professor Rescher has been preoccupied with exploring the scope and limits of human knowledge from an array of different points of view. This book collects together these various threads into a unified treatment of this overall terrain. It argues in detail that while scepticism is about the prospect of factual knowledge about the world is emphatically unwarranted, nevertheless the project of amplifying this knowledge does encounter some specifiable and insuperable limits.


Is Philosophy Dispensable?

Is Philosophy Dispensable?

Author: Nicholas Rescher

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 3110321165

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During 2005-2006 I continued my longstanding practice of writing occasional studies on philosophical topics, both for formal presentation and for informal discussion with colleagues. While my forays of this kind have usually issued in journal publications, this has not been so in the preset case so that the studies offered here encompass substantially new material. Notwithstanding their thematic variation, they manifest a uniformity of treatment and method in a way that is characteristic of my philosophical modus operandi and inherent is its endeavors to treat classical issues from novel points of view.' Nicholas Rescher