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Author: Gunnar S. Eskeland
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSimple unweighted cost-effectiveness analysis remains relevant and correct when one introduces costly redistribution and revenue generation.
Author: Ary Lans Bovenberg
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 52
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper integrates both the efficiency and intergenerational distributional aspects of environmental taxes by not only exploring the efficiency case for environmental taxes but also investigating the intergenerational implications of environmental tax reform.
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij
Publisher:
Published: 1952
Total Pages: 292
ISBN-13: 9780444504913
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ian Parry
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPresents the paper "Tax Deductions, Environmental Policy, and the "Double Dividend" Hypothesis," written by Ian Parry and Antonio Bento in May 1999 for the World Bank. The authors find that incorporating tax-favored consumption in models of environmental tax swaps may overturn key results from earlier studies.
Author: Mr.David C. L. Nellor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1994-09-01
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13: 1451947089
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper provides a framework for examining environment taxes. It reviews the theoretical efficiency of three types of environment taxes: taxes on emissions or Pigouvian taxes; taxes on productive inputs or consumer goods whose use is related to environmental damage; and environment-related provisions in other taxes. A survey of environment taxes in 42 countries--drawn from developing countries, economies in transition, and industrial countries--illustrates that the use of environment taxes differs dramatically from the recommendations of environment tax theory. This divergence between the theory and practice of environment taxes can be attributed to several factors; environment taxes are difficult to implement, there are many factors that impede their effectiveness, and their introduction may be discouraged by their implications for other policy objectives.
Author: William J. Baumol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1988-02-26
Total Pages: 314
ISBN-13: 9780521311120
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn analysis of the economic theory of environmental policy and the factors influencing the quality of life. Recent research in environmental economics is incorporated as well as economic incentives for pollution control.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2010-10-13
Total Pages: 254
ISBN-13: 926408763X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report draws on case studies to explore the relationship between environmentally-related taxation and innovation to see whether taxation can spur innovation and if so, what types.
Author: Dale W. Jorgenson
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2013-11-29
Total Pages: 639
ISBN-13: 0262027097
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA rigorous and innovative approach for integrating environmental policies and fiscal reform for the U.S. economy. Energy utilization, especially from fossil fuels, creates hidden costs in the form of pollution and environmental damages. The costs are well documented but are hidden in the sense that they occur outside the market, are not reflected in market prices, and are not taken into account by energy users. Double Dividend presents a novel method for designing environmental taxes that correct market prices so that they reflect the true cost of energy. The resulting revenue can be used in reducing the burden of the overall tax system and improving the performance of the economy, creating the double dividend of the title. The authors simulate the impact of environmental taxes on the U.S. economy using their Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model (IGEM). This highly innovative model incorporates expectations about future prices and policies. The model is estimated econometrically from an extensive 50-year dataset to incorporate the heterogeneity of producers and consumers. This approach generates confidence intervals for the outcomes of changes in economic policies, a new feature for models used in analyzing energy and environmental policies. These outcomes include the welfare impacts on individual households, distinguished by demographic characteristics, and for society as a whole, decomposed between efficiency and equity.
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
Published: 2019-12-06
Total Pages: 1680
ISBN-13: 1799812111
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAs the world’s population continues to grow and economic conditions continue to improve, more solid and liquid waste is being generated by society. Improper disposal methods can not only lead to harmful environmental impacts but can also negatively affect human health. To prevent further harm to the world’s ecosystems, there is a dire need for sustainable waste management practices that will safeguard the environment for future generations. Waste Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines the management of different types of wastes and provides relevant theoretical frameworks about new waste management technologies for the control of air, water, and soil pollution. Highlighting a range of topics such as contaminant removal, landfill treatment, and recycling, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for environmental engineers, waste authorities, solid waste management companies, landfill operators, legislators, environmentalists, policymakers, government officials, academicians, researchers, and students.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-04-29
Total Pages: 651
ISBN-13: 9264438181
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. It covers personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. Taxing Wages 2021 includes a special feature entitled: “Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wedge in OECD Countries”.
