Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990

Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990

Author: N. M. Dronin

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 9789637326103

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book explores the interconnections between climate, policy and agriculture in Russia and the former Soviet Union between 1900 and 1990. During this period there were several periods of grain and other food shortages some of which reached disaster proportions resulting in mass famine and death on an unprecedented scale. traditional official and other sources have been used to explore the extent to which policy and vagaries in climate conspired to affect agricultural yeilds. Were the leaders (Stalin, Krushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev) policies sound in theory but failed in practice because of unpredictable weather? How did the Soviet peasants react to these changes? What impact did Soviet agriculture have on the overall economy of the country? These are all questions that are taken into account in this book. various political eras. In each the policy of the central government is discussed followed by the climate vagaries during that period. Crop yeilds are then analysed in the light of policy and climate. these factors from such a wide range of sources in the last century.


Troubled Lands

Troubled Lands

Author: D. J. Peterson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-31

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9780367214937

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The dramatic revelations of environmental catastrophe in the Soviet Union made during the late 1980s and early 1990s were a driving force behind reform in, and later the demise of the communist party-state. But while the Union no longer exists, the independent republics confront the same dilemmas that plagued the Soviet state: Will the goal of econ


Eurasian Environments

Eurasian Environments

Author: Nicholas Breyfogle

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press

Published: 2018-11-06

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0822986337

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Through a series of essays, Eurasian Environments prompts us to rethink our understanding of tsarist and Soviet history by placing the human experience within the larger environmental context of flora, fauna, geology, and climate. This book is a broad look at the environmental history of Eurasia, specifically examining steppe environments, hydraulic engineering, soil and forestry, water pollution, fishing, and the interaction of the environment and disease vectors. Throughout, the authors place the history of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union in a trans-chronological, comparative context, seamlessly linking the local and the global. The chapters are rooted in the ecological and geological specificities of place and community while unveiling the broad patterns of human-nature relationships across the planet. Eurasian Environments brings together an international group scholars working on issues of tsarist/Soviet environmental history in an effort to showcase the wave of fascinating and field-changing research currently being written.


Nature and the Iron Curtain

Nature and the Iron Curtain

Author: Astrid Kirchhof

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press

Published: 2019-06-05

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0822986485

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Nature and the Iron Curtain, the authors contrast communist and capitalist countries with respect to their environmental politics in the context of the Cold War. Its chapters draw from archives across Europe and the U.S. to present new perspectives on the origins and evolution of modern environmentalism on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The book explores similarities and differences among several nations with different economies and political systems, and highlights connections between environmental movements in Eastern and Western Europe.


Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

Author: Garik Gutman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-14

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 3319426389

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work analyzes the effects of one of the most dramatic changes of entire societies that the world has ever witnessed. It explores the collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land cover and land use in various parts of Eastern Europe. As readers will discover, this involved rapid and unprecedented changes such as widespread agricultural abandonment. Changes in the countries of the former Soviet block, former Soviet Union republics, and European Russia are compared and contrasted. Contributing authors cover topics such as the carbon cycle and the environment, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, as well as changes in wildlife populations. The volume includes analysis of the drivers of agricultural land abandonment, forest changes in Black Sea region, an extreme drought event of 2010, impacts of fires on air quality and other land-cover/land-use issues in Eastern Europe. Satellite data used were mostly from optical sensors including night lights observations, with both coarse and medium spatial resolution. Ultimately, this work highlights the importance of understanding socioeconomic shocks: that is, those brief periods during which societies change rapidly resulting in significant impact on land use and the environment. Thus it shows that change is often abrupt rather than gradual and thereby much harder to predict. This book is a truly international and interdisciplinary effort, written by a team of scientists from the USA, Europe, and Russia. It will be of interest to a broad range of scientists at all levels within natural and social sciences, including those studying recent and ongoing changes in Europe. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental scientists, remote sensing specialists, social scientists and agricultural scientists.


An Environmental History of Russia

An Environmental History of Russia

Author: Paul Josephson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-04-30

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 0521869587

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment.


Environmental Problems in Eastern Europe

Environmental Problems in Eastern Europe

Author: Francis W. Carter

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9780415137577

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Providing a comprehensive, descriptive analysis of a wide range of Central and East European countries, this updated paperback edition offers an invaluable study of pollution problems and effects on the quality of life. Revisions include: * new chapter on Slovakia, demonstrating the implementation of a number of practical measures which have made a considerable impact on environmental problems that arose under communism and have been tackled during the transition. * new concluding chapter which provides an important overview of recent developments in Eastern Europe and discusses topical issues such as health hazards and methods of charging polluters for environmental damage.


The Nature of Soviet Power

The Nature of Soviet Power

Author: Andy Bruno

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-11

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 110714471X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This in-depth exploration of five industries in the Kola Peninsula examines Soviet power and its interaction with the natural world.