Environmental economics examines the interface between economic agents and the environment. Economic activities of human beings have a profound impact on the natural environment. Hence, the use and abuse of natural resources has raised many moral, legal, and practical questions for present and future generations. Environmental pollution is one of the major problems faced by the world community, especially in the cities of developing countries which have experienced unbridled growth of population, urbanization, and industrialization. Municipal services - such as water supply and sanitation, drainage of storm water, management of solid and hazardous wastes, supply of adequate and safe food and housing - are unable to keep pace with urban growth. The unplanned location of industries in and around urban areas, as well as traffic volume, have caused serious pollution problems. All these factors have led to deteriorating environmental conditions and an adverse effect on the health of the people. This book examines the various environmental problems in India and the remedial measures taken by the government to mitigate them.
The book is a compendium of diverse case studies in the field of environmental economics in India. It outlines the social scientific tools and methodology involved in the management of natural resources in a developing economy.
Environmental economics as a discipline is relatively new in India, though concern for the environment is not. This volume brings together works in the area of environmental and resource economics through theoretical, historical, evolutionary, and theme-based perspectives. It captures the different trends that have emerged over the last two decades in the field of environment and development. Eminent environmental economists discuss various issues relating to recent advances in theory; land and water; accounting and valuation; energy and industry; international concerns such as trade and environment and climate change; and areas of challenge and interdisciplinary research.
India has moved along an impressive growth path over the last decade, marked with falling share of agriculture, stagnating manufacturing, expanding services segment, growing trade orientation, enhanced FDI inflows etc. The consequent growth implications are obvious as far as the numbers like GDP growth rate and Per Capita GDP trend are concerned, but how sustainable the associated development is with respect to resource management and environmental governance? This book captures the economy-wide impacts of various activities on environment in India. The environmental impacts on water, air, soil quality and human health are captured through case studies from different parts of India. Analyzing separately the concern areas within agriculture (cultivation, aquaculture), manufacturing (industrial pollution, power generation), services (waste management, bio-medical waste, e-waste recycling) and external sector (agricultural trade, FDI inflow, trade in waste products) performance of India, the book attempts to find an answer to that crucial question. The methodology adopted to capture the environmental impacts of various economic activities is derived from the relevant branches like environmental economics, agricultural economics, and water resources economics. The book, focusing on particular sectors, indicates the concern areas and possible ways for enhancing environmental governance.
Natural and environmental resources are productive assets in a nation's economy and the basis of a country's economic activity. Economic activity, in turn, affects the quantity and quality of a country's natural and environmental resources. Mining, lumbering, manufacturing, fishing, and a host of other economic activities change the stock of natural resources, which calls for appropriate trade-off between the needs of the present and future generations. However, environmental pollution is one of the major problems faced by the world community, especially in cities of the developing countries which have experienced an unbridled growth of population, urbanization, and industrialization. In India - the second most populous and seventh largest country in the world - environmental problems can be classified into two broad categories: (a) those arising from conditions of poverty and under-development, and (b) those arising as negative effects of the very process of development. This volume of research papers - authored by experts in the field of environmental economics - provides deep insights into the linkages between development and the environment in India. The book suggests remedial measures for environmentally sustainable economic policies in the country. [Subject: India Studies, Economics, Environmental Studies, Development Studies]Ã?Â?Ã?Â?
This book examines the nuances of the relationship between development and environmental conservation policy in India over the last three decades. While India is taken as the focal point, the study extends to an analysis of global aspects and other developing countries as and when the situation demands. Understanding that development always has to take environmental issues into consideration, the book undertakes critical reviews of the different ways in which this has been done. The review is based on a grasp of the simultaneous developments in the theoretical understanding of the environment and ecosystems and provides pointers towards directions for possible change. The motivation for the book lies in the continuing distance between theoretical knowledge of the role of the environment, in particular the underlying long-term links between human wellbeing and wise use of nature, and its application in public policy. The book also proposes that whichever theoretical cornerstone is taken as the starting point, it is the ethical undertones that drive the analysis in directions that acquire meaning in terms of the quality and legitimacy of decision-making. It explores the relevance to policy of a variety of radical conceptual development and policy directions, such as dematerialising growth, the social metabolism approach and the degrowth movement. Further, the dilemma facing environmental policy continues to be how to simultaneously borrow from developments in and across disciplines while at the same time, and at a more practical level, dealing with a diversity of stakeholders.
Sustainable Economic Development And Environment: India And Other Low Income Economies (Lies) Is An Edited Volume Of Selected Research Papers Mostly Presented In The Iids 1St (Calcutta) And 2Nd (Perth) International Conferences On Development And Future Studies. The Authors Include Raj Kumar Sen, Kartick C. Roy, Suhas Ch. Chakrabartty, Veena Devasthali, Dhirendra Nath Konar, D.D. Guru, N. Manonmoney, Shri Prakash, Sumitra Chowdhury, P.L. Sablok, K.P. Nath, Amar S. Yumnam, K. Nageswara Rao, Alak Ghosh, S.R. Harrison And P.C. Sharma. The Present Volume, While Highlighting The Major Issues In Sustaining Growth And Development In Low Income Economies With Special Reference To India, Has Focused On Different Aspects Of The Environmental Problem And Its Links With The Sustainability Issue Of Development In Such Countries. These Include Not Only The Question Of Population Growth, Dwindling Forest, Drought-Prone Village And Island Economy, New Areas Like General Information System And Common Property Rights Are Also Discussed. Environmental Implications Of Development Are Also Presented In An Input-Output Framework And In The Context Of Saarc Countries. In Short, The Present Volume Consisting Of 14 Articles, Is Expected To Serve As An Important Reference Book To Researchers, Students And Teachers Of Sustainable Economic Development And Economics Of Environment, And Will Be Of Interest To Business Leaders, Policy Makers And All Those Interested In These Subjects Of Ever Growing Importance.The International Institute For Development Studies (Iids) Is A Multi-Country, Multi-Disciplinary Research Institute With Head Office In Calcutta And External Research Centres In Countries Like Australia, Canada, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, Kenya, Malaysia, Malta, Newzealand, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Tanzania, Uk, Usa Etc. It Is A Correspondent Institute Of The International Center For Economic Growth (Iceg), Usa. Iids Is Engaged Since Its Inception In 1989, In Conducting International/National Conferences/ Seminars, Executing Research Projects And Publication Of Books And Journal. It Has Completed Two Major Research Projects On Indian Capital Market (1993) (Planning Commission, Government Of India) And Impact Of Economic Reforms On Labour (1994) (Iceg) And Recently Started Another On Labour And Rural Industrialisation A Case Study In Burdwan District Of West Bengal (1996) (Ministry Of Labour, Government Of India). Iids Is Organising Bi-Annual International Conferences On Development And Future Studies, The First Three Being Held In January, 1992 (Calcutta, India), December, 1993 (Perth, Australia) And July-August 1995 (Helsinki, Finland), While The Fourth One Will Be Held In Malaysia In September, 1997.
Aims To Present An Exhaustive Treatment Of All Aspects Of Environmental Economics. Contains 23 Papers Divided Into 6 Parts Relating To-Overview Of The Theme, Basic Issues Relating To Development, Natural Resources, Ecological Degradation, Sources And Effects Of Pollution, Suggestions For A Just And Sound Process Of Development.
