The Logic of Entailment and its History

The Logic of Entailment and its History

Author: Edwin Mares

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2024-01-31

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1009375318

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This book provides a new philosophical, semantical and historical analysis of and justification for the relevant logic of entailment. Its fresh and original perspective on the logic of entailment will be valuable for all who want to know more about the historical and philosophical origins of modern symbolic logic.


Recognizing Textual Entailment

Recognizing Textual Entailment

Author: Ido Dagan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3031021517

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In the last few years, a number of NLP researchers have developed and participated in the task of Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE). This task encapsulates Natural Language Understanding capabilities within a very simple interface: recognizing when the meaning of a text snippet is contained in the meaning of a second piece of text. This simple abstraction of an exceedingly complex problem has broad appeal partly because it can be conceived also as a component in other NLP applications, from Machine Translation to Semantic Search to Information Extraction. It also avoids commitment to any specific meaning representation and reasoning framework, broadening its appeal within the research community. This level of abstraction also facilitates evaluation, a crucial component of any technological advancement program. This book explains the RTE task formulation adopted by the NLP research community, and gives a clear overview of research in this area. It draws out commonalities in this research, detailing the intuitions behind dominant approaches and their theoretical underpinnings. This book has been written with a wide audience in mind, but is intended to inform all readers about the state of the art in this fascinating field, to give a clear understanding of the principles underlying RTE research to date, and to highlight the short- and long-term research goals that will advance this technology.


Truth and Truthmakers

Truth and Truthmakers

Author: D. M. Armstrong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-05-27

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9780521547239

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This book, first published in 2004, makes a compelling case for truthmaking and its importance in philosophy.


Text, Speech and Dialogue

Text, Speech and Dialogue

Author: Petr Sojka

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-09-08

Total Pages: 718

ISBN-13: 354039091X

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Here are the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, TSD 2006. The book presents 87 revised full papers together with 2 invited papers reviewing state-of-the-art research in the field of natural language processing. Coverage ranges from theoretical and methodological issues to applications with special focus on corpora, texts and transcription, speech analysis, recognition and synthesis, as well as their intertwining within NL dialogue systems.


Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty

Author: Thomas D. Nielsen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2004-04-07

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 3540450629

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The refereed proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, ECSQARU 2003, held in Aalborg, Denmark in July 2003. The 47 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited survey articles were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on foundations of uncertainty concepts, Bayesian networks, algorithms for uncertainty inference, learning, decision graphs, belief functions, fuzzy sets, possibility theory, default reasoning, belief revision and inconsistency handling, logics, and tools.


Collected Papers of Stig Kanger with Essays on his Life and Work

Collected Papers of Stig Kanger with Essays on his Life and Work

Author: Ghita Holmström-Hintikka

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 9401005001

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Stig Kanger (1924-1988) made important contributions to logic and formal philosophy. Kanger's dissertation Provability in Logic, 1957, contained significant results in proof theory as well as the first fully worked out model-theoretic interpretation of quantified modal logic. It is generally accepted nowadays that Kanger was one of the originators of possible worlds semantics for modal logic. Kanger's most original achievements were in the areas of general proof theory, the semantics of modal and deontic logic, and the logical analysis of the concept of rights. He also contributed to action theory, preference logic, and the theory of measurement. This is the first of two volumes dedicated to the work of Stig Kanger. The present volume is a complete collection of Kanger's philosophical papers. The second volume contains critical essays on Kanger's work, as well as biographical essays on Kanger written by colleagues and friends.


Entailment, Contradiction, and Christian Theism

Entailment, Contradiction, and Christian Theism

Author: Jc Beall

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-03-30

Total Pages: 113

ISBN-13: 100900252X

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Apparent contradiction is common in traditional monotheism, and perhaps especially so in standard Christian theology given central doctrines such as the incarnation and trinity. This Element aims to chart out a very elementary but abstract framework through which such contradictions may be approached. This Element does not attempt to address the many options for thinking about contradictions in the face of logical entailment; it charts only a few salient abstract options.


Pragmatics

Pragmatics

Author: George Yule

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1996-06-06

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9780194372077

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This is an introduction to pragmatics, the study of how people make sense of each other linguistically. The author explains, and illustrates, basic concepts such as the co-operative principle, deixis, and speech acts, providing a clear, concise foundation for further study.


Linguistics of American Sign Language

Linguistics of American Sign Language

Author: Clayton Valli

Publisher: Gallaudet University Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9781563680977

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New 4th Edition completely revised and updated with new DVD now available; ISBN 1-56368-283-4.