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Author: Ksana Kyiv
Publisher: Hippocrene Books
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 9780870520815
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides comprehensive definitions and phonetics for both languages with over 10,000 entries. Also includes transliteration guides, a detailed index of geographical names, notes on Estonian cuisine, and the Estonian national anthem--Cover.
Author: Multi Linguis
Publisher: Multi Linguis
Published: 2024-01-03
Total Pages: 28
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMulti Linguis offers you a frequency-thematic dictionary of the Estonian language. It includes up to 3'000 essential lemmas belonging to the levels from Elementary to Pre-Intermediate. The entries are divided into 300 vocabulary themes as well as 2 importance levels. They are arranged by themes, not by the alphabet. The book is intended to help you learn this language or revise your vocabulary in a thematic way, but can also be applied for translating or entertaining. You may use it separately or as an additional tool for any suited educational course. You can find full version of this and other dictionaries of the Estonian language on https://multilinguis.com/languages/estonian-l/.
Author: Ruth Mägi
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 1464
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Rein Taagepera
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-02-06
Total Pages: 289
ISBN-13: 0429969279
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAfter breaking free from the Bolsheviks in 1918, Estonia enjoyed independence until 1940 when the country was subsumed by the Soviet Union. Not until 1991 was Estonia able to make its next successful bid for sovereignty. In this book, Rein Taagepera traces the evolution of Estonia from prehistory to the present, when a radical turn of events in the former Soviet Union once again altered the destiny of this Baltic nation. The author explores in depth the remarkable changes in Estonia since 1980, framing his analysis within the larger picture of the Soviet Union and its demise. He also examines the issue of ethnic tensions between Estonians and Russian colonists and speculates on how unrest will affect the future of the country. Throughout his analysis, the author weaves in such key questions as: Why did Sovietization fail? How did Estonia’s quest for autonomy affect Soviet dissolution? What role will the country play on the global stage? What will Estonia’s future hold?
Author: Toivo Miljan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Published: 2015-05-21
Total Pages: 647
ISBN-13: 0810875136
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEstonia is a small European Union country (population 1.3 million but physically the size of Netherlands and Switzerland) at the historic interface of East and West, Europe and Russia, free from Soviet occupation only for twenty-five years. Estonia boasts many notable achievements in the past has one of the most advanced economies in the region. It has made impressive progress politically, having shed a half century of communist domination and shifted to democracy, making it a model for other transitional states. It is at the forefront of Internet services: its secure digital ID cards are used for all interactions with government agencies, for voting at elections, and among government agencies, as well as in private banking. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Estonia covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, glossary, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Estonia.
Author: R. R. K. Hartmann
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2002-01-04
Total Pages: 193
ISBN-13: 113476829X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDictionaries are among the most frequently consulted books, yet we know remarkably little about them. Who makes them? Where do they come from? What do they offer? How can we evaluate them? The Dictionary of Lexicography provides answers to all these questions and addresses a wide range of issues: * the traditions of dictionary-making * the different types of dictionaries and other reference works (such as thesaurus, encyclopedia, atlas and telephone directory) * the principles and concerns of lexicographers and other reference professionals * the standards of dictionary criticism and dictionary use. It is both a professional handbook and an easy-to-use reference work. This is the first time that the subject has been covered in such a comprehensive manner in the form of a reference book. All articles are self-contained, cross-referenced and uniformly structured. The whole is an up-to-date and forward-looking survey of lexicography.
Author: Henrik Gottlieb
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Published: 2012-05-02
Total Pages: 348
ISBN-13: 3110933195
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe proceedings cover new perspectives in the field of lexicography, including both theoretical and practical topics, and new aspects of special and bilingual dictionaries. The volume also includes contributions dealing with corpus-based dictionaries, anglicisms, valency, collocations, equivalents, semantics, grammar, etymology, vocabulary, phonetics, euphemisms, pragmatics, and the techniques of computerized dictionary production.
Author: Philip Durkin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 737
ISBN-13: 0199691630
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions andperspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, andbilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; andthe practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field.
Author: Richard Nordquist
Publisher: Peter Lang
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 162
ISBN-13: 9783631600320
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe articles in this volume were originally presented in spring 2009 at an international conference hosted by the Institute of Germanic and Romance Languages and Cultures at Tallinn University in Estonia. The theme of «crossing boundaries» is reflected in the rich mix of genres, cultures, applications, and critical theories considered here. Indeed, these articles demonstrate that crossing boundaries can be a companionable journey as well an intellectually enriching experience.
Author: Henrik Gottlieb
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2007-12-12
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 9027291195
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is about dictionaries and dictionary making. In six thematic sections it presents nineteen contributions covering a wide field within lexicography: Online Lexicography, Dictionary Structure, Phraseology in Dictionaries, LSP Lexicography, Dictionaries and the User, plus Etymology, History and Culture in Lexicography. Some chapters focus on theoretical aspects, others report on dictionary work in the making, and still others compare and analyze existing dictionaries. Common to all authors, however, is the concern for the dictionary user. Trivial as it may seem, the fact that dictionaries are meant to fulfill the needs of specific user groups has only recently achieved widespread recognition in the lexicographical literature. This volume shows the many ramifications of this functional approach to lexicography by presenting twenty-two authors representing the state of the art in eleven countries: Canada, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Iceland, Israel, Latvia, The Netherlands, Poland, South Africa and Spain.
