The Cuban Embargo

The Cuban Embargo

Author: Patrick Haney

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2005-02-20

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0822972719

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The United States and Cuba share a complex, fractious, interconnected history. Before 1959, the United States was the island nation's largest trading partner. But in swift reaction to Cuba's communist revolution, the United States severed all economic ties between the two nations, initiating the longest trade embargo in modern history, one that continues to the presentday. The Cuban Embargo examines the changing politics of U.S. policy toward Cuba over the more than four decades since the revolution.While the U.S. embargo policy itself has remained relatively stable since its origins during the heart of the Cold War, the dynamics that produce and govern that policy have changed dramatically. Although originally dominated by the executive branch, the president's tight grip over policy has gradually ceded to the influence of interest groups, members of Congress, and specific electoral campaigns and goals. Haney and Vanderbush track the emergence of the powerful Cuban American National Foundation as an ally of the Reagan administration, and they explore the more recent development of an anti-embargo coalition within both civil society and Congress, even as the Helms-Burton Act and the George W. Bush administration have further tightened the embargo. Ultimately they demonstrate how the battles over Cuba policy, as with much U.S. foreign policy, have as much to do with who controls the policy as with the shape of that policy itself.


Embargoes And World Power

Embargoes And World Power

Author: Richard J Ellings

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-04-11

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 0429709447

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This book analyzes the use of strategic embargoes and economic sanctions in the postwar period, tracing their changing applications in the context of developments in the global distribution of power. Dr. Ellings uses two approaches: a case study of the ongoing strategic Western embargo against selected communist countries and a comparative study of


The Export Control and Embargo Handbook

The Export Control and Embargo Handbook

Author: Eric L. Hirschhorn

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 0195391519

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The Export Control and Embargo Handbook, Third Edition is a comprehensive examination of export administration regulations. While most currently available titles covering export control and embargo law carry a broader international focus, U.S. regulations are the central topic of this book. The Export Control and Embargo Handbook provides the very latest information on the embargo, transaction, and currency controls administered by the Commerce, State, Energy, and Treasury Departments, as well as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This fully updated third edition is useful for individuals involved in issues surrounding both the exporting from the U.S. and re-exporting U.S.-origin goods and technology, as well as for transactions involving embargoed countries and their products. Offering a detailed analysis of licensing requirements and exceptions from a well-known expert in the field, the book also provides convenient access to the relevant excerpts from the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Blending information with practical application, Eric L. Hirschorn's in-depth analysis of the key U.S. export restrictions on 'dual use' goods, software and technology, defense articles, technology and services, and nuclear equipment and technology, along with the rules governing dealings with embargoed countries, make this an invaluable asset for legal practitioners in the export industry. Any lawyer or government official involved in embargo issues can easily access necessary information using the detailed Table of Contents and thorough index. Law students preparing for a career in trade law will also benefit from the book's accessible style.


The Cuban Embargo under International Law

The Cuban Embargo under International Law

Author: Nigel D. White

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-10-24

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1134451172

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The United States embargo against Cuba was imposed over fifty years ago initially as a response to the new revolutionary government's seizure of US properties, which was viewed by the US as a violation of international law. However, while sanctions can be legitimate means of enforcing established norms, the Cuban embargo itself appears to be the wrongful act, and its persistence calls into question the importance and function of international law. This book examines the history, legality and effects of US sanctions against Cuba and argues that the embargo has largely become a matter of politics and ideology; subjecting Cuba to apparently illegitimate coercion that has resulted in a prolonged global toleration of what appears to be a serious violation of international law. The book demonstrates how the Cuban embargo undermines the use of sanctions world-wide, and asks whether the refusal of world governments to address the illegality of the embargo reduces international law to tokenism where concepts of sovereign equality and non-intervention are no longer a priority. Despite the weaknesses of international law, Nigel D. White argues that in certain political conditions it will be possible to end the embargo as part of a bilateral agreement to restore normal relations between the US and Cuba and, furthermore, that such an agreement, if it is to succeed, will have to be shaped by the broad parameters of law and justice. As a fierce re-evaluation of international law through the story of a country under siege, this book will be of great interest and use to researchers and students of public international law, international relations, and US and Latin American politics.


Economic Sanctions: Agencies Face Competing Priorities in Enforcing the U.S. Embargo on Cuba

Economic Sanctions: Agencies Face Competing Priorities in Enforcing the U.S. Embargo on Cuba

Author: David Gootnick

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2008-07

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 1437901700

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The 48-year U.S. embargo on Cuba aims to deny resources to the Castro regime by prohibiting most trade, travel, and financial transactions with Cuba. The Depts. of Commerce, Homeland Security, Justice, and the Treasury are responsible for enforcing the embargo as well as protecting homeland and national security. Since 2001, U.S. agencies have changed the embargo¿s rules in response to new laws and policies. This report examines: (1) the rule changes in 2001-2005 and their impact on U.S. exports, travel, cash transfers, and gifts to Cuba; (2) U.S. agencies¿ embargo-related activities and workloads; and (3) factors affecting the embargo¿s enforcement. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.


Enforcement of Penalties Against Violations of the U. S. Embargo on Cuba

Enforcement of Penalties Against Violations of the U. S. Embargo on Cuba

Author: Dan Burton

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1998-06

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 0788171070

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Presents the proceedings of the March 1996 hearing before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, House of Representatives, on the U.S. embargo on Cuba and its enforcement. Witnesses include: Michael Ranneberger, Coordinator, Office of Cuban Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State; R. Richard Newcomb, Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Dept. of Treasury; and Mark M. Richard, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division, U.S. Dept. of Justice. Additional material submitted for the record includes restrictions on travel to Cuba, articles, and advertisements.


Patriots and Profiteers

Patriots and Profiteers

Author: R.T. Naylor

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2008-10-16

Total Pages: 523

ISBN-13: 0773574891

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R.T. Naylor demonstrates that economic warfare fails almost everywhere it is attempted, and that even when it succeeds, it has consequences that are not only unintended, but also frequently the precise opposite of their advertised result.


Living History

Living History

Author: Hillary Rodham Clinton

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2004-04-19

Total Pages: 626

ISBN-13: 9780743222259

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Hillary Rodham Clinton tells her life story, describing her dedication to social causes, her relationship with her husband, and her accomplishments and difficult periods as First Lady.