High Stakes

High Stakes

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1998-12-16

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0309173469

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Everyone is in favor of "high education standards" and "fair testing" of student achievement, but there is little agreement as to what these terms actually mean. High Stakes looks at how testing affects critical decisions for American students. As more and more tests are introduced into the country's schools, it becomes increasingly important to know how those tests are usedâ€"and misusedâ€"in assessing children's performance and achievements. High Stakes focuses on how testing is used in schools to make decisions about tracking and placement, promotion and retention, and awarding or withholding high school diplomas. This book sorts out the controversies that emerge when a test score can open or close gates on a student's educational pathway. The expert panel: Proposes how to judge the appropriateness of a test. Explores how to make tests reliable, valid, and fair. Puts forward strategies and practices to promote proper test use. Recommends how decisionmakers in education shouldâ€"and should notâ€"use test results. The book discusses common misuses of testing, their political and social context, what happens when test issues are taken to court, special student populations, social promotion, and more. High Stakes will be of interest to anyone concerned about the long-term implications for individual students of picking up that Number 2 pencil: policymakers, education administrators, test designers, teachers, and parents.


On the Success of Failure

On the Success of Failure

Author: Karl L. Alexander

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780521793971

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This book is about the practice of grade retention in elementary school, a particularly vexing problem in urban school systems, where upward of half the students may repeat a grade. On the Success of Failure addresses whether repeating a grade is helpful or harmful when children are not keeping up. It describes the school context of retention and evaluates its consequences by tracking the experiences of a large, representative sample of Baltimore school children from first grade through high school. In addition to evaluating the consequences of retention, the book describes the cohort s dispersion along many different educational pathways from first grade through middle school, the articulation of retention with other forms of educational tracking (like reading group placements in the early primary grades and course-level assignments in middle school), and repeaters academic and school adjustment problems before they were held back.


Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

Author: Sam Goldstein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-11-23

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 038777579X

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This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks.


Ending Social Promotion Without Leaving Children Behind

Ending Social Promotion Without Leaving Children Behind

Author: Jennifer Sloan McCombs

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2009-10-15

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 0833049402

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The New York City Department of Education asked RAND to conduct an independent longitudinal evaluation of its 5th-grade promotion policy. The findings of that study, conducted between March 2006 and August 2009, provide a comprehensive view of the policy's implementation and its impact on student outcomes, particularly for students at risk of retention and those who were retained in grade.


Handbook of Research on Schools, Schooling and Human Development

Handbook of Research on Schools, Schooling and Human Development

Author: Judith L. Meece

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-06-10

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 1135283877

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Children spend more time in school than in any social institution outside the home. And schools probably exert more influence on children’s development and life chances than any environment beyond the home and neighbourhood. The purpose of this book is to document some important ways schools influence children’s development and to describe various models and methods for studying schooling effects. Key features include: Comprehensive Coverage – this is the first book to provide a comprehensive review of what is known about schools as a context for human development. Topical coverage ranges from theoretical foundations to investigative methodologies and from classroom-level influences such as teacher-student relations to broader influences such as school organization and educational policies. Cross-Disciplinary – this volume brings together the divergent perspectives, methods and findings of scholars from a variety of disciplines, among them educational psychology, developmental psychology, school psychology, social psychology, psychiatry, sociology, and educational policy. Chapter Structure – to ensure continuity, chapter authors describe 1) how schooling influences are conceptualized 2) identify their theoretical and methodological approaches 3) discuss the strengths and weaknesses of existing research and 4) highlight implications for future research, practice, and policy. Methodologies – chapters included in the text feature various methodologies including longitudinal studies, hierarchical linear models, experimental and quasi-experimental designs, and mixed methods.


International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching

International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching

Author: Lawrence J. Saha

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-17

Total Pages: 1192

ISBN-13: 0387733175

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The International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching provides a fresh look at the ever changing nature of the teaching profession throughout the world. This collection of over 70 articles addresses a wide range of issues relevant for understanding the present educational climate in which the accountability of teachers and the standardized testing of students have become dominant.


Nongraded Elementary School (Revised Edition)

Nongraded Elementary School (Revised Edition)

Author: John I. Goodlad

Publisher: Teachers College Press

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 0807776408

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Since its first publication in 1959, The Nongraded Elementary School has become a classic in school reform literature. This reissue includes a retrospective introduction on what happened to nongraded alternatives in the aftermath of “Sputnik” educational reforms, what is occurring amid the current resurgence of school reform, and what the prospects are for the future. The value of this book lies in its still contemporary theoretical underpinnings for the nongraded school. The book’s treatment of the issue of promotion versus non-promotion is of particular interest in the current debate on school reform.


Interventions for Academic and Behavior Problems II

Interventions for Academic and Behavior Problems II

Author: Mark R. Shinn

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 1092

ISBN-13: 9780932955876

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Intervention and assessment strategies for social-emotional functioning along with school safety and violence prevention. system-level strategies and policies for schoolwide, small group and individual interventions of primary, secondary and tertiary levels.