The Health Consequences of 'Modernisation'

The Health Consequences of 'Modernisation'

Author: Roy J. Shephard

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-02-23

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9780521474016

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What are the health consequences of a transition from an active 'hunter-gatherer' lifestyle to that of sedentary modern living? In this book, the impact of 'modernization' is assessed in various populations in the circumpolar regions. The hazards of living in polar regions, and the adaptations shown culturally, behaviourally and physically by the indigenous peoples are examined and the effect of changes in habitual activity, diet, and general lifestyle due to more urban living patterns on the body composition, pulmonary function and susceptibility to disease discussed. The implications of this switch are important not only for all those concerned about the survival of indigenous communities around the world, but for all of us living in an increasingly sedentary, urban environment. Anthropologists, physiologists and those interested in population fitness will find this a comprehensive and valuable volume.


Old Settlements and Their Contemporary Relevance

Old Settlements and Their Contemporary Relevance

Author: Jie Liu

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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In the past few decades, while China's rapid urbanization has swept across most metropolitan areas, a large number of traditional settlements are facing social and architectural crisis. Previous economic strategies can no longer support regional economies. Traditional settlement forms and building heritages seem to become an obstacle in the development process. For most metro cities metropolitan centers, appropriate economic transitions make cities able to grow and change along with changes in society. However, small-scale patterns, restricted space and traditional building styles have limited the economic structure of small settlements. Farming has existed as the principal livelihood for traditional settlement for a long time, but it can no longer meet the local economic and social demand. Building heritage conservation has been variably practiced in traditional settlements. Inappropriate renovation and illegal extension are not able to mitigate conflicts between the old and the new, but have a negative effect on the overall appearance of traditional settlements. Appropriate economic transitions, at this stage, seem to be inevitable, otherwise traditional settlements might be destroyed in the fierce social competition. According to the current development situation, tourism is nowadays widely regarded as the appropriate economical industry that could lead the development of traditional settlements. From my point of view, tourism, at this stage, could help with the economic transition of traditional settlements to contemporary viability, but related tourism programs have to be introduced conditionally. This report will take Guming village as an example to discuss old settlements' contemporary relevance and their spiritual inheritance, and analyze how tourism can contribute to the local economic transition.


A Critical History of Contemporary Architecture

A Critical History of Contemporary Architecture

Author: Elie G. Haddad

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-12-05

Total Pages: 734

ISBN-13: 1351962590

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1960, following as it did the last CIAM meeting, signalled a turning point for the Modern Movement. From then on, architecture was influenced by seminal texts by Aldo Rossi and Robert Venturi, and gave rise to the first revisionary movement following Modernism. Bringing together leading experts in the field, this book provides a comprehensive, critical overview of the developments in architecture from 1960 to 2010. It consists of two parts: the first section providing a presentation of major movements in architecture after 1960, and the second, a geographic survey that covers a wide range of territories around the world. This book not only reflects the different perspectives of its various authors, but also charts a middle course between the 'aesthetic' histories that examine architecture solely in terms of its formal aspects, and the more 'ideological' histories that subject it to a critique that often skirts the discussion of its formal aspects.


Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture

Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture

Author: Mariana Correia

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-10-04

Total Pages: 896

ISBN-13: 1482229099

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In a continuously changing world, there has been a growing interest in the protection of vernacular heritage and earthen architecture. The need to protect and enhance this fragile heritage via intelligent responses to threats from nature and the environment has become evident.Historically, vernacular heritage research focussed on philosophical aspe


How to achieve the welfare state in the twenty-first century

How to achieve the welfare state in the twenty-first century

Author: Kozulj, Roberto

Publisher: Editorial UNRN

Published: 2019-09-18

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 9874960159

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Kozulj proposes a bold and vital idea: if the activities linked to urban development were reoriented towards the construction and reconstruction of sustainable cities, this would tend to solve a large part of the problem of structural unemployment,


Housing Finance Strategies of Informal Settlement Dwellers

Housing Finance Strategies of Informal Settlement Dwellers

Author: Christiane Rudic

Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 364390729X

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Access to housing and to housing finance remains a challenge in African cities. This study examines the housing finance strategies of informal settlement dwellers in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and identifies a range of factors that enable or constrain actors to make investments in housing. Based on ethnographic, qualitative and quantitative research, this study provides detailed insights into individual housing biographies, and explains why some actors invest in housing, while others do not. It finally challenges widely accepted development concepts like the provision of housing microfinance, land regularisation, infrastructure upgrading and eviction and argues for a deeper understanding of everyday lives in order to improve housing conditions. Christiane Rudic studied Geography with particular focus on urban development and housing at Bayreuth University. Dissertation. (Series: Contributions to African Research / Beitrage zur Afrikaforschung, Vol. 68) [Subject: Sociology, African Studies, Urban Development]