Energy Transition Metals

Energy Transition Metals

Author: Lukas Boer

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-10-12

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1513599372

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The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact of the energy transition in a structural scenario analysis. Metal prices would reach historical peaks for an unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four-fold for the period 2021 to 2040, rivaling the total value of crude oil production. Metals are a potentially important input into integrated assessments models of climate change.


Economics for Investors

Economics for Investors

Author: Dr.V.Thangamayan

Publisher: Leilani Katie Publication

Published: 2024-03-16

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 819714799X

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Dr.V.Thangamayan, Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Economics, Kamaraj College, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.O.Nethaji, Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Kamaraj College, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India.


Metals and Society

Metals and Society

Author: Nicholas Arndt

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-05

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 3642229956

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In the second edition Steve Kesler (University of Michigan) has been added as an author to rewrite some chapters. The motivation for this revised edition is to more intensively address economic issues that surround the exploitation of mineral resources. This emphasis gives the book a unique character. With these sections Metals and Society deals with issues that pervade much of current science reporting – the rate of exploitation of natural resources, the question of when or if these resources will be exhausted, the pollution and social disturbance that accompanies mining, the compromises and challenges that arise from the explosion of demand from China, India and other rapidly developing countries, and the moral issues that surround mining of metals in lesser developed countries for consumption in the “first-world” countries. With its dual character, the book will be useful as an introductory text for students in the earth sciences and a reference volume for students, teachers and researchers of geography, economics and the social sciences.


Natural Resource Economics

Natural Resource Economics

Author: Fouad Sabry

Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable

Published: 2023-12-21

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13:

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What is Natural Resource Economics Natural resource economics is concerned with the supply and demand of the natural resources that are found on Earth, as well as their distribution. In the field of natural resource economics, one of the primary goals is to gain a deeper comprehension of the function that natural resources play in the economy. This is done with the intention of devising more sustainable approaches to the management of these resources, which will ensure that they are accessible to future generations. Resource economists are concerned with the study of the interactions that occur between economic and natural systems, with the intention of creating an economy that is both sustainable and efficient. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Natural resource economics Chapter 2: Metal Chapter 3: Metallurgy Chapter 4: Mining Chapter 5: Cast iron Chapter 6: Cupronickel Chapter 7: Group 7 element Chapter 8: Scrap Chapter 9: Ferroalloy Chapter 10: Mining in Japan Chapter 11: Resource Chapter 12: Deep sea mining Chapter 13: Peak copper Chapter 14: Mineral industry of Kazakhstan Chapter 15: Mining industry of Russia Chapter 16: Natural resources of India Chapter 17: Ferromanganese nodules Chapter 18: Cobalt Chapter 19: Peak minerals Chapter 20: Mining in North Korea Chapter 21: Critical Raw Materials Act (II) Answering the public top questions about natural resource economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of natural resource economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of natural resource economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of natural resource economics.


Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2008-03-11

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 0309112826

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Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.


Essentials of Mineral Exploration and Evaluation

Essentials of Mineral Exploration and Evaluation

Author: S. M. Gandhi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-05-10

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 0128053321

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Essentials of Mineral Exploration and Evaluation offers a thorough overview of methods used in mineral exploration campaigns, evaluation, reporting and economic assessment processes. Fully illustrated to cover the state-of-the-art exploration techniques and evaluation of mineral assets being practiced globally, this up-to-date reference offers balanced coverage of the latest knowledge and current global trends in successful mineral exploration and evaluation. From mineral deposits, to remote sensing, to sampling and analysis, Essentials of Mineral Exploration and Evaluation offers an extensive look at this rapidly changing field. - Covers the complete spectrum of all aspects of ore deposits and mining them, providing a "one-stop shop" for experts and students - Presents the most up-to-date information on developments and methods in all areas of mineral exploration - Includes chapters on application of GIS, statistics, and geostatistics in mineral exploration and evaluation - Includes case studies to enhance practical application of concepts


Base Metals Handbook

Base Metals Handbook

Author: Martin Thompson

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2006-04-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781845691547

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First published in looseleaf format in 1993, Base Metals Handbook has been described as the bible of the metals trading community. The looseleaf is divided into seven sections. The first of these provides a general introduction to the history, structure and workings of the base metals markets, with particular reference to the London Metal Exchange (LME). The following sections review aluminium, copper, lead, zinc, nickel and tin. Each of the sections on a particular metal reviews extraction and refining, the major markets for the metal, and the trading environment. The looseleaf includes data on mineral reserves, mines, smelters and refiners, as well as import-export flows, consumption trends and metals stocks. With its distinguished editor and team of contributors, Base Metals Handbook will continue to be a standard reference for all those involved in producing and trading base metals, including brokers, traders, analysts and investors.


Markov Chains: Models, Algorithms and Applications

Markov Chains: Models, Algorithms and Applications

Author: Wai-Ki Ching

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-06-05

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 038729337X

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Markov chains are a particularly powerful and widely used tool for analyzing a variety of stochastic (probabilistic) systems over time. This monograph will present a series of Markov models, starting from the basic models and then building up to higher-order models. Included in the higher-order discussions are multivariate models, higher-order multivariate models, and higher-order hidden models. In each case, the focus is on the important kinds of applications that can be made with the class of models being considered in the current chapter. Special attention is given to numerical algorithms that can efficiently solve the models. Therefore, Markov Chains: Models, Algorithms and Applications outlines recent developments of Markov chain models for modeling queueing sequences, Internet, re-manufacturing systems, reverse logistics, inventory systems, bio-informatics, DNA sequences, genetic networks, data mining, and many other practical systems.