The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies

The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies

Author: Michael Storper

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2015-09-02

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0804796025

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Today, the Bay Area is home to the most successful knowledge economy in America, while Los Angeles has fallen progressively further behind its neighbor to the north and a number of other American metropolises. Yet, in 1970, experts would have predicted that L.A. would outpace San Francisco in population, income, economic power, and influence. The usual factors used to explain urban growth—luck, immigration, local economic policies, and the pool of skilled labor—do not account for the contrast between the two cities and their fates. So what does? The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies challenges many of the conventional notions about economic development and sheds new light on its workings. The authors argue that it is essential to understand the interactions of three major components—economic specialization, human capital formation, and institutional factors—to determine how well a regional economy will cope with new opportunities and challenges. Drawing on economics, sociology, political science, and geography, they argue that the economic development of metropolitan regions hinges on previously underexplored capacities for organizational change in firms, networks of people, and networks of leaders. By studying San Francisco and Los Angeles in unprecedented levels of depth, this book extracts lessons for the field of economic development studies and urban regions around the world.


Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide

Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide

Author: John C. Falcocchio

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-03-13

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 3319151657

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This book on road traffic congestion in cities and suburbs describes congestion problems and shows how they can be relieved. The first part (Chapters 1 - 3) shows how congestion reflects transportation technologies and settlement patterns. The second part (Chapters 4 - 13) describes the causes, characteristics, and consequences of congestion. The third part (Chapters 14 - 23) presents various relief strategies - including supply adaptation and demand mitigation - for nonrecurring and recurring congestion. The last part (Chapter 24) gives general guidelines for congestion relief and provides a general outlook for the future. The book will be useful for a wide audience - including students, practitioners and researchers in a variety of professional endeavors: traffic engineers, transportation planners, public transport specialists, city planners, public administrators, and private enterprises that depend on transportation for their activities.


Managing Urban Traffic Congestion

Managing Urban Traffic Congestion

Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2007-05-31

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9282101509

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Offers policy-oriented, research-based recommendations for effectively managing traffic and cutting excess congestion in large urban areas.


Road Congestion Pricing in Europe

Road Congestion Pricing in Europe

Author: Harry Ward Richardson

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1848441452

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. . . this book is an interesting collection of papers on the topic of road congestion pricing. . . The reader should find this collection to be both interesting and informative, but also quite thought-provoking. . . The papers also provide some very useful information about projects that have not worked or have not been implemented for various reasons and lessons that can be learnt from failures to implement and failures of pricing schemes. Peter R. Stopher, International Planning Studies In February 2003, the London Congestion Charging Scheme was introduced and in 2006 a similar policy was introduced in Stockholm. In both cases automobile traffic entering the cordon declined by about 20 percent. This book evaluates these and other similar programs exploring their implications for the United States. While there is increasing interest in road pricing in the US in many individual states, the motivation is often highway financing rather than congestion relief. The contributors argue that the prospects for extensive implementation in the US remain uncertain. Nevertheless, this book illustrates that the European experience suggests political feasibility is much less of a hurdle than was once considered and that congestion pricing would have a significant impact in reducing traffic as it did in Europe. This study s value lies in the fact that it examines road pricing in the real world and not simply from a theoretical viewpoint. As a comparative study it will appeal to both policymakers and academics in transportation economics and planning, urban economics, planning and economic geography.


Cars, Congestion and Costs

Cars, Congestion and Costs

Author: Benjamin Dachis

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780888069054

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Current studies underestimate the costs of congestion in Canada's major cities, with a focus on time lost in traffic. Governments also need to include the wider economic benefits that are foregone because of urban congestion.


Road Pricing, the Economy and the Environment

Road Pricing, the Economy and the Environment

Author: C. Jensen-Butler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-24

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 3540771506

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Economic growth and globalisation create traffic growth, leading to congestion, which again increases travel times and costs. Road pricing is an instrument that may efficiently reduce the negative impacts. This volume is a collection of research papers on the use of road pricing. The focus is on passenger transport, and the papers cover a wide range of approaches, including theoretical modelling and empirical studies of road pricing experience from different cities.


Traffic Congestion

Traffic Congestion

Author: Alberto Bull

Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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