Decentralization and Economic Development in Nigeria

Decentralization and Economic Development in Nigeria

Author: Nwafejoku Okolie Uwadibie

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9780761815051

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This is the only book of its kind to address the effect of agricultural decentralization on the Nigerian national economy. In his effort to demonstrate how decentralization promotes development that can economically empower individuals, Uwadibie thoroughly analyzes three key aspects of Nigeria's decentralization policy. These are the Local Government Reform Act of 1976, the creation of new states, and the implementation of the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP). Together, these policies reduced the overall role of the federal government in the national economy by diverting revenue to states and dissolving the federal government's direct ownership of agricultural enterprises. Based on his extensive research, Uwadibie concludes by making a number of additional policy recommendations that he believes are essential for Nigeria to become self-sufficient in food production. Those with an interest in African studies, economic development, or agricultural production will find much to their liking in this work.


Beyond the Enclave

Beyond the Enclave

Author: Godfrey Kanyenze

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 1779221517

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Beyond the Enclave sets out to unravel the contradiction of a country, Zimbabwe, where a rich, diverse resource base co-exists with endemic poverty. One reason lies in the colonial economy, which was predicated on an ideology of white supremacy, creating an enclave formal economy employing one-fifth of the labour force. Yet over three decades after independence, the non-formal segment has become even more entrenched. This book assesses Zimbabwe's economy through three main phases: 1980- 0 when a strong social policy framework proved difficult to sustain due to erratic growth, and 1991- 6, when "structural adjustment" demanded a market-driven approach to development. The third phase is characterized by crisis-management leading to policy inconsistencies and reversals. Not surprisingly, such incoherence saw the economy descend into hyperinflation and paralysis in 2007- 8, leading to the signing of the Global Political Agreement in September 2008. In the absence of formal dollarization, economic recovery after the adoption of the multi-currency regime has remained fragile, leaving an estimated 70 per cent of the population outside the banking system. This has further entrenched uneven (enclave) growth as the economy remains locked in a low-income poverty trap. There is a need to facilitate transition towards formality to promote decent jobs. Furthermore, a strategic, developmental role for the state in the economy is now widely recognized as vital for development. Beyond the Enclave argues for a new approach to development in Zimbabwe based on pro-poor and inclusive strategies, which will contribute to the well-being of all of its citizens and wise stewardship of its resources. It offers suggestions on policy formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation in all sectors, designed to promote inclusive growth and humane development.


Fiscal Systems and Practices in ASEAN

Fiscal Systems and Practices in ASEAN

Author: Mukul G. Asher

Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9813035501

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While extensive literature is available on various aspects of economic development in the ASEAN countries, there has been no book-length treatment of the fiscal systems and practices in these countries. This study fills the gap in the existing literature. In addition to the five country papers, an introductory chapter provides a comparative overview of ASEAN fiscal systems and practices, as well as compares the levels and structure of taxation in the ASEAN countries with those in the East Asian and industrialized countries. The contributors are public finance specialists from the various ASEAN countries.


A Dictionary of Economics and Commerce

A Dictionary of Economics and Commerce

Author: T. E. Daniel-Kagbare

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Published: 2014-03-17

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1491862548

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This book meets the requirements of the West African School Certificate (Ordinary Level), syllabus and similar exams. Students at the intermediate and undergraduate levels will also find it very useful. With thousands of entries, this book is rich in economic theory and history, statistics, diagrams and worked examples. It is intended to teach and enable the user to grapple with these subjects academically in a way that makes the subjects alive, and broadens and sharpens the outlook and worldview of the user. It is a handy resource material for the curious, intelligent reader - student, professional, executive, businessman etc. - and indeed anyone intent on making sense of the economic environment.


The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System: An Insider's History

The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System: An Insider's History

Author: Michael Ellman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-02-24

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 131745748X

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The inside story of the political collpase of the Soviet Union is far better understood than the course of economic and social disintegration. In order to capture the story, the editors compiled a list of questions which they addressed to former top Soviet officials and economic and other policy advisors (both Soviet and foreign) who were privy not only to data on the functioning of the Soviet economy but also to the internal policy debate during the 1980s. This volume assembles the Informants' analyses of key issues and the turning points, and weaves them into a compelling history of systemic collapse. Among the topics investigated are: economic policies in the 1980s; the standard of living: the reliability of Soviet statistics; Gosplan's projections for the economy to the year 2000; was the arms race starving the civilian economy? the role of ideology in supporting the functioning of an economic system; the party's participating in economic management; the influence of foreign advisors; the struggle over a transition program; the functioning and collapse of the supply system, the CMEA, and the foreign trade system.