Early Sermons from the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia

Early Sermons from the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia

Author: William Douglass

Publisher:

Published: 2021-04-22

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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'It has pleased God to appear in behalf of oppressed and distressed nations.' --Absalom Jones This volume brings together the sermons of Absalom Jones and William Douglass, the first two rectors of the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas in Philadelphia, a community originally established in 1792 as the African Church. From its inception, the church was led by and for persons of African descent in order to foster freedom and self-determination. These values reverberate throughout "A Thanksgiving Sermon" by Absalom Jones. In that sermon, Jones not only thanks God for coming down to end the transatlantic slave trade. He also proclaims that this liberating God will always intervene on behalf of the oppressed, thereby condemning "the author of their oppressions." William Douglass, too, asks what it means to fast and pray and sing in a land where white supremacy holds so many Black bodies in the bondage of violence. "Avarice, pride and ambition might be expatiated upon as sins of which this nation stands guilty before God," Douglass wrote, "but the great master sin of the nation is, that of sanctioning that system of outrage, which allows man to hold property in his fellow-man, the system, that blots out the moral image traced upon the soul by the hand of God, and writes thereupon--'it is a thing.'" Throughout his sermons, Douglass's moral imagination shows itself to be saturated with Scripture and poetry, and he makes constant recourse to The Book of Common Prayer, the Thirty-Nine Articles, and the church's hymnography. Yet in addition to providing a rich portrait of Douglass's own mind, his sermons also reveal a community confronting the varied experiences of human life. Together, they face the horrendous losses brought about by a cholera pandemic, they celebrate those who create spaces for Black life to flourish, and, above all, they ask how they might redeem the time while living in an evil day. Included in this volume: "A Thanksgiving Sermon" (1808) by Absalom Jones and Sermons Preached in the African Protestant Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia (1854) by William Douglass. Seminary Street Press is donating all profits from this volume to the community which Jones and Douglass so faithfully served, the African Protestant Episcopal Church of St. Thomas. Absalom Jones (1746-1818) was the first rector of the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas and the first African-American priest in the Episcopal Church. William Douglass (1804-1862) began his ministry as a preacher in the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Maryland before being ordained as a deacon in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1834--"the very first ordination of a colored man in the Episcopal Church on Southern soil," as George F. Bragg was to write. Douglass was recruited by the people of St. Thomas to serve as Jones's successor, and in 1836 he was ordained a priest. A speaker on the anti-slavery lecture circuit, Douglass worked against white supremacy in both church and society. About the Library of Anglican Theology Published by Seminary Street Press, the Library of Anglican Theology seeks to provide newly typeset editions of important works from the Anglican tradition for a wide array of contemporary readers--Christian laypeople, historians of the Church, seminary students, bishops, priests, deacons, catechists, and theologians. The Library will provide a rich foundation on which to build as Anglicans continue to theologically engage with the pressing questions of our time.


The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia

The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia

Author:

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published:

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780271043029

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Sketches of the Higher Classes of Colored Society in Philadelphia, first published in 1841, was written by Joseph Willson, a southern black man who had moved to Philadelphia. He wrote this book to convince whites that the African-American community in his adopted city did indeed have a class structure, and he offers advice to his black readers about how they should use their privileged status. The significance of Willson's account lies in its sophisticated analysis of the issues of class and race in Philadelphia. It is all the more important in that it predates W. E. B. Du Bois's The Philadelphia Negro by more than half a century. Julie Winch has written a substantial introduction and prepared extensive annotation. She identifies the people Willson wrote about and gives readers a sense of Philadelphia's multifaceted and richly textured African American community. The Elite of Our People will interest urban, antebellum, and African-American historians, as well as individuals with a general interest in African-American history. This volume has withstood the test of time. It remains readable. Joseph Willson was well read, articulate, and had a keen eye for detail. His message is as timely today as it was in 1841. The people he wrote about were remarkable individuals whose lives were as complex as his own.


African American Religious Thought

African American Religious Thought

Author: Cornel West

Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 1084

ISBN-13: 9780664224592

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Believing that African American religious studies has reached a crossroads, Cornel West and Eddie Glaude seek, in this landmark anthology, to steer the discipline into the future. Arguing that the complexity of beliefs, choices, and actions of African Americans need not be reduced to expressions of black religion, West and Glaude call for more careful reflection on the complex relationships of African American religious studies to conceptions of class, gender, sexual orientation, race, empire, and other values that continue to challenge our democratic ideals.


The Philadelphia Negro

The Philadelphia Negro

Author: W. E. B. Du Bois

Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 161640261X

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Originally published in 1899, The Philadelphia Negro is a sociological study of the blacks living in Philadelphia in 1896-7. Du Bois was hired by the University of Pennsylvania to conduct the study, under what some believe to be false pretenses. Some suspect that the study was meant, by those funding it, to show how the black community was responsible for a number of problems within the city. The report they received, however, was of quite a different nature. The Philadelphia Negro was the first sociological study of black urban Americans ever conducted. It detailed their lives, their social structures, their education, their marriages, and their jobs. The study sought to illuminate ways in which philanthropy could help the people living in Philadelphia's Seventh Ward. It did not presume, as many people did at the time, that blacks lived in poor conditions due to an innate weakness in their race. This scholarly work serves as an excellent reference for students of history and sociology.


Preaching with Sacred Fire: An Anthology of African American Sermons, 1750 to the Present

Preaching with Sacred Fire: An Anthology of African American Sermons, 1750 to the Present

Author: Martha Simmons

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2010-08-16

Total Pages: 989

ISBN-13: 039305831X

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One hundred sermons that display the victorious, although sometimes painful, historical and spiritual pilgrimage of black people in America. A groundbreaking anthology, Preaching with Sacred Fire is a unique and powerful work. It captures the stunning diversity of the cultural and historical legacy of African American preaching more than three hundred years in the making. Each sermon, as editors Martha Simmons and Frank A. Thomas reveal, is a work of art and a lesson in unmatched rhetoric. The journey through this anthology—which includes selections from Jarena Lee, Frederick Douglass, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., Gardner C. Taylor, Vashti McKenzie, and many others—offers a rare view of the unheralded role of the African American preacher in American history. The collection provides new insights into the underpinnings of the black fight for emancipation and the rise and growth of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Sermons from the first decade of the twenty-first century point toward the future of African American preaching. Biographies of the preachers put their work in the cultural and homiletic context of their periods. The preachers of these sermons are men and women from a range of faiths, ancestries, and educational backgrounds. They draw on a vast and luminous landscape of poetic language, using metaphor, rhythm, and imagery to communicate with their congregations. What they all have in common is hope, resilience, and sacred fire. “Even during the most difficult and oppressive times,” Simmons and Thomas write in the preface, “the delivery, creativity, charisma, expressivity, fervor, forcefulness, passion, persuasiveness, poise, power, rhetoric, spirit, style, and vision of black preaching gave and gives hope to a community under siege.” This magnificent work beautifully renders the complexity, spiritual richness, and strength of African American life.


The African Slave Trade and Its Suppression

The African Slave Trade and Its Suppression

Author: Peter Hogg

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-02-04

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 1317792351

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A comprehensive bibliography dealing specifically with African slave trade. This volume has been sub-classified for easier consultation and the compiler has provided, where possible, descriptions and comments on the works listed.


A Fire in the Bones

A Fire in the Bones

Author: Albert J. Raboteau

Publisher: Beacon Press

Published: 1996-12-19

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9780807009338

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In this fascinating collection of essays, Albert Raboteau reexamines the rich history of the African-American religious experience. Through his exploration of traditions that include the Baptist revivals, the AME Church, Black Catholics and African Orisa religions, Raboteau demonstrates how the active faith of African-Americans shaped their institutions and empowered their struggle for social justice throughout their history.


Exodus and Liberation

Exodus and Liberation

Author: John Coffey

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-11-18

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0199334242

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Biblical texts have been one of the most potent sources in the Western political imagination. Presenting a new account of how the Bible's liberationist texts were deployed and disputed at critical junctures in British and American history from the Reformation to the Civil Rights Movement, Exodus and Liberation argues that the Exodus story carried one of the big ideas in Anglophone political culture - the idea of deliverance. In the sixteenth century, Calvinist rebels and reformers identified with Old Testament Israel as they sought liberation from "popish bondage." The Puritan Revolution of 1640-60 was depicted as England's Exodus, provoking a fierce contest for control of the biblical story. In the Glorious Revolution and the American Revolution, Protestants turned the Exodus narrative and deliverance language against "political slavery." Revolutionary rhetoric exposed the contradiction between libertarian ideology and black chattel slavery. Abolitionists forged a theology of liberation, articulated in resonant biblical mottoes: "Let my People Go!", "Proclaim Liberty throughout the Land," "Break every Yoke", "Release the Oppressed." African Americans cast themselves as the Children of Israel, forging a distinct identity and throwing into question the scriptural construction of the United States. Black migrations to the North were imagined as journeys to the Promised Land, and black Exodus politics climaxed in the speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. Among American statesmen, foreign policy rhetoric continued to yoke Providence to Liberation. By the twenty-first century, both George W. Bush and Barack Obama laid claim to the Exodus story. Using sermons, speeches, pamphlets, song, verse, and iconography, Exodus and Liberation documents the extraordinary reach of these biblical traditions, demonstrating how the political reading of scriptural texts powerfully informed Protestant debates over slavery and liberty.