An Introduction to Integrable Techniques for One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

An Introduction to Integrable Techniques for One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Author: Fabio Franchini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-05-25

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 3319484877

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This book introduces the reader to basic notions of integrable techniques for one-dimensional quantum systems. In a pedagogical way, a few examples of exactly solvable models are worked out to go from the coordinate approach to the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz, with some discussion on the finite temperature thermodynamics. The aim is to provide the instruments to approach more advanced books or to allow for a critical reading of research articles and the extraction of useful information from them. We describe the solution of the anisotropic XY spin chain; of the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with contact interaction at zero and finite temperature; and of the XXZ spin chain, first in the coordinate and then in the algebraic approach. To establish the connection between the latter and the solution of two dimensional classical models, we also introduce and solve the 6-vertex model. Finally, the low energy physics of these integrable models is mapped into the corresponding conformal field theory. Through its style and the choice of topics, this book tries to touch all fundamental ideas behind integrability and is meant for students and researchers interested either in an introduction to later delve in the advance aspects of Bethe Ansatz or in an overview of the topic for broadening their culture.


Quantum Correlations in Field Theory and Integrable Systems

Quantum Correlations in Field Theory and Integrable Systems

Author: Stefano Evangelisti

Publisher: Minkowski Institute Press

Published: 2013-05-31

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1927763096

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This doctoral thesis analytically and numerically examines some of the most important concepts in quantum correlations in low-dimensional physics: entanglement and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. As John Bell once said: "Entanglement expresses the spooky nonlocality inherent to quantum mechanics", and its study not only concerns the foundations of any quantum theory, but also has important applications in quantum information and condensed matter theory, amongst others. The first chapters are devoted to the study of "entanglement entropies", a popular measure of the "quantumness" of a physical system. The main focus of the analysis is the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain in equilibrium, an interacting theory which in addition to being integrable also has interesting scaling limits, such as the sine-Gordon field theory. Moving away from equilibrium the subsequent chapters deal with the dynamics of quantum correlators after an instantaneous quantum quench. The emphasis is on two different models and techniques; the transverse field Ising chain is studied using the form-factor approach and the O(3) non-linear sigma model is studied by means of the semi-classical theory. In the final chapter the author highlights an important general result: in the absence of long-range interactions in the final Hamiltonian the dynamics of a quantum system are determined by the same statistical ensemble that describes static correlations.


Dynamics of One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Dynamics of One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Author: Yoshio Kuramoto

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-08-06

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 0521815983

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A concise and accessible account of the dynamical properties of one-dimensional quantum systems, for graduate students and new researchers.


Ultracold Bosonic and Fermionic Gases

Ultracold Bosonic and Fermionic Gases

Author: Kathy Levin

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-11-15

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 0444538623

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The rapidly developing topic of ultracold atoms has many actual and potential applications for condensed-matter science, and the contributions to this book emphasize these connections. Ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases are introduced at a level appropriate for first-year graduate students and non-specialists such as more mature general physicists. The reader will find answers to questions like: how are experiments conducted and how are the results interpreted? What are the advantages and limitations of ultracold atoms in studying many-body physics? How do experiments on ultracold atoms facilitate novel scientific opportunities relevant to the condensed-matted community? This volume seeks to be comprehensible rather than comprehensive; it aims at the level of a colloquium, accessible to outside readers, containing only minimal equations and limited references. In large part, it relies on many beautiful experiments from the past fifteen years and their very fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas. In this particular context, phenomena most relevant to condensed-matter science have been emphasized. - Introduces ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases at a level appropriate for non-specialists - Discusses landmark experiments and their fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas - Comprehensible rather than comprehensive, containing only minimal equations


Entanglement in Spin Chains

Entanglement in Spin Chains

Author: Abolfazl Bayat

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-26

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 303103998X

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This book covers recent developments in the understanding, quantification, and exploitation of entanglement in spin chain models from both condensed matter and quantum information perspectives. Spin chain models are at the foundation of condensed matter physics and quantum information technologies and elucidate many fundamental phenomena such as information scrambling, quantum phase transitions, and many-body localization. Moreover, many quantum materials and emerging quantum devices are well described by spin chains. Comprising accessible, self-contained chapters written by leading researchers, this book is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in quantum materials and quantum information. The coverage is comprehensive, from the fundamental entanglement aspects of quantum criticality, non-equilibrium dynamics, classical and quantum simulation of spin chains through to their experimental realizations, and beyond into machine learning applications.


An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems

An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems

Author: John B. Parkinson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-09-20

Total Pages: 159

ISBN-13: 3642132898

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The topic of lattice quantum spin systems is a fascinating and by now well established branch of theoretical physics. Based on a set of lectures, this book has a level of detail missing from others, and guides the reader through the fundamentals of the field.


Statistical Models, Yang-baxter Equation And Related Topics - Proceedings Of The Satellite Meeting Of Statphys–19; Symmetry, Statistical Mechanical Models And Applications - Proceedings Of The Seventh Nankai Workshop

Statistical Models, Yang-baxter Equation And Related Topics - Proceedings Of The Satellite Meeting Of Statphys–19; Symmetry, Statistical Mechanical Models And Applications - Proceedings Of The Seventh Nankai Workshop

Author: Mo-lin Ge

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1996-09-20

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9814547565

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This book contains the proceedings of two international conferences: a satellite meeting of the IUPAP Statphys-19 Conference and the Seventh Nankai Workshop, held in Tianjin, China in August 1995. The central theme of the two conferences, which drew participants from 18 countries, was the Yang-Baxter equation and its development and applications. With topics ranging from quantum groups, vertex and spin models, to applications in condensed matter physics, this book reflects the current research interest of integrable systems in statistical mechanics.


Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing

Author: Bernhard Rauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-05-04

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 3030182363

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Cold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium.


Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models

Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models

Author: Amit Dutta

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-01-28

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 1107068797

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This book establishes the fundamental connections between the physics of quantum phase transitions and the technological promise of quantum information.


Partially Integrable Evolution Equations in Physics

Partially Integrable Evolution Equations in Physics

Author: R. Conte

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 9400905912

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In the many physical phenomena ruled by partial differential equations, two extreme fields are currently overcrowded due to recent considerable developments: 1) the field of completely integrable equations, whose recent advances are the inverse spectral transform, the recursion operator, underlying Hamiltonian structures, Lax pairs, etc 2) the field of dynamical systems, often built as models of observed physical phenomena: turbulence, intermittency, Poincare sections, transition to chaos, etc. In between there is a very large region where systems are neither integrable nor nonintegrable, but partially integrable, and people working in the latter domain often know methods from either 1) or 2). Due to the growing interest in partially integrable systems, we decided to organize a meeting for physicists active or about to undertake research in this field, and we thought that an appropriate form would be a school. Indeed, some of the above mentioned methods are often adaptable outside their original domain and therefore worth to be taught in an interdisciplinary school. One of the main concerns was to keep a correct balance between physics and mathematics, and this is reflected in the list of courses.