Women's Work, Education, and Family Welfare in Peru

Women's Work, Education, and Family Welfare in Peru

Author: Barbara Knapp Herz

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13:

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This report examines ways of improving women's productivity and education and the consequences for development in Peru. It finds that women account for about 39 percent of family income in Peru. They carry the main responsibilty for child care and heavily influence family decisions on children's education and family size. Improving opportunities for women can thus be a means to foster economic and social development as well as an end in itself. The main way to expand women's opportunities is through human capital investments, notably education beyond the primary level. This will increase women's earning capacity and broaden their labor force participation -- and thereby promote economic growth, family welfare, and slower population growth. The report's findings are based on econometric analysis of the household survey data from the Peruvian Living Standards Survey (PLSS) conducted in 1985-86. The PLSS is a national probability sample of 5,100 families and 26,000 individuals.


How Structure of Production Determines the Demand for Human Capital

How Structure of Production Determines the Demand for Human Capital

Author: Indermit Singh Gill

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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To promote gender equity, expansion of the services sector should be encouraged. But this runs counter to the World Bank and IMF policy of encouraging the production of tradable goods (produced mainly in agriculture and less so in industry) to service debt. So direct government intervention is needed to promote investment in women's human capital.


Gains in the Education of Peruvian Women, 1940 to 1980

Gains in the Education of Peruvian Women, 1940 to 1980

Author: Elizabeth M. King

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13:

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What determines girls' educational attainment? School quality (measured by the number of textbooks and teachers) changes in attitudes and better economic opportunities for educated women ; parents (especially mothers') years of schooling and occupations ; and the opportunity cost of sending a girl to school - especially in rural families, or when mothers must hold jobs outside the home.