Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM)
Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM)

Author: Imran Masood

Publisher: Penerbit USM

Published: 2015-07-06

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 9838616559

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The relationship between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry has received significant attention from both the policy makers and consumers groups over the last few years. lt had been reported in many international literatures that physicians meet with pharmaceutical representatives several times in a month and accept many gifts, cash payments, drug samples, meals, as well as travelling expenses to attend educational and recreational events. Within this context, a study was carried out to identify and to document various promotional techniques used by pharmaceutical industry directed towards general practitioners practicing in Malaysia.This study was a cross-sectional study, involving registered GPs practicing in Malaysia.

Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM)
Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM)

Author: Asrul Akmal Shafie

Publisher: Penerbit USM

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 9838616591

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The separation of dispensing from doctor or what is simply called dispensing separation is a holty debated health policy proposition in Malaysia but rarely discussed. Each time the issue resurfaced, emotional opposition took place and extinguish the discussion of an important policy change that is long overdue in Malaysia. Consequently, both policy markers and the public are deprived of rational arguments for the policy. This book reported an economic evaluation study that has evaluated the benefit of dispensing separation policy from a Malaysian societal perspective using a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) framework. In the absence of empirical data or controlled trial on the policy, the study has also applied a decision modeling approach that make use of empirical data from published studies. This is the first time suach an approach was used in addressing this issue and we feel that this would have appeal not only to Malaysian policy, but also to other countries that are also contemplating such change.

Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century
Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century

Author: Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-05

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 3319121693

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This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.

Employee Training and Development
Employee Training and Development

Author: Raymond A. Noe

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 9780071239295

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Seeks to find a balance between research and company practices. This text provides students with a background in the fundamentals of training and development - needs assessment, transfer of training, designing a learning environment, methods, and evaluation.

Handbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Handbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education

Author: Walter Leal Filho

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-12-01

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 3319478958

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This Handbook approaches sustainable development in higher education from an integrated perspective, addressing the dearth of publications on the subject. It offers a unique overview of what universities around the world are doing to implement sustainable development (i.e. via curriculum innovation, research, activities, or practical projects) and how their efforts relate to education for sustainable development at the university level. The Handbook gathers a wealth of information, ideas, best practices and lessons learned in the context of executing concrete projects, and assesses methodological approaches to integrating the topic of sustainable development in university curricula. Lastly, it documents and disseminates the veritable treasure trove of practical experience currently available on sustainability in higher education.

Urban Crisis
Urban Crisis

Author: M. Nadarajah

Publisher: UN

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13:

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Unprecedented urban growth makes sustainability in cities a crucial issue for policy makers, scholars and business leaders. This emerging urban crisis challenges environment-based and economic-based approaches to sustainability, and highlights the complex and critical role that culture plays in ensuring that cities are viable for future generations. This publication assesses the use of cultural indicators as a tool for policymakers, drawing on case studies of Patan (Nepal), Penang (Malaysia), Cheongju (South Korea), and Kanazawa (Japan), and offers fresh insights into the role of culture in fostering community development, environmental awareness and balanced economic growth.

From Sources to Solution
From Sources to Solution

Author: A.Z. Aris

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-01

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 9814560707

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Featuring the theme, From Sources to Solution, this book is based on the research papers presented during the International Conference on Environmental Forensics 2013. It covers multi-disciplinary areas of environmental forensics featuring major themes: characterization, assessment, and monitoring; new approach, rapid assessment, and analytical techniques; pollution control technology; environmental health risk assessment; and policy, governance and management. It present information for researchers from the science and social sciences disciplines and contribute to the advancement of Environmental Forensics. It also aims at evaluating the environmental damages as the result of indiscriminating discharge of toxic environmental pollutants.

Reframing Singapore
Reframing Singapore

Author: Derek Thiam Soon Heng

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 9089640940

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Over the past two decades, Singapore has advanced rapidly towards becoming a both a global city-state and a key nodal point in the international economic sphere. These developments have caused us to reassess how we understand this changing nation, including its history, population, and geography, as well as its transregional and transnational experiences with the external world. This collection spans several disciplines in the humanities and social sciences and draws on various theoretical approaches and methodologies in order to produce a more refined understanding of Singapore and to reconceptialize the challenges faced by the country and its peoples.

Visual Informatics: Sustaining Research and Innovations
Visual Informatics: Sustaining Research and Innovations

Author: Halimah Badioze Zaman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-10-28

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 3642251994

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The two-volume set LNCS 7066 and LNCS 7067 constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Visual Informatics Conference, IVIC 2011, held in Selangor, Malaysia, during November 9-11, 2011. The 71 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in these proceedings. They are organized in topical sections named computer vision and simulation; virtual image processing and engineering; visual computing; and visualisation and social computing. In addition the first volume contains two keynote speeches in full paper length, and one keynote abstract.

The Comatose Patient
The Comatose Patient

Author: Eelco F.M. Wijdicks

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2014-04-28

Total Pages: 809

ISBN-13: 0199331235

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The Comatose Patient, Second Edition, is a critical historical overview of the concepts of consciousness and unconsciousness, covering all aspects of coma within 100 detailed case vignettes. This comprehensive text includes principles of neurologic examination of comatose patients as well as instruction of the FOUR Score coma scale, and also discusses landmark legal cases and ethical problems. As the Chair of Division of Critical Care Neurology at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Wijdicks uses his extensive knowledge to discuss a new practical multistep approach to the diagnosis of the comatose patient. Additionally, this edition includes extensive coverage of the interpretation of neuroimaging and its role in daily practice and decision making, as well as management in the emergency room and ICU. Dr. Wijdicks details long-term supportive care and an appropriate approach to communication with family members about end-of-life decision making. In addition, video clips on neurologic examination and neurologic manifestations seen in comatose patients can be found here: http://oxfordmedicine.com/comatosepatient2e. All video recordings from the first edition have been reformatted and remastered for optimal use, and several more video clips of patients have also been included.