Racial Inequity in Special Education

Racial Inequity in Special Education

Author: Daniel J. Losen

Publisher: Harvard Education Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13:

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Commissioned by The Civil Rights Project at Harvard, this text examines racial inequity in special education, with an emphasis on the experiences of African American children. Eleven contributions from educators and researchers discuss issues such as the overrepresentation of minority children in special education, racial disparities in funding, and the implications of the Corey H. lawsuit to desegregate students with disabilities in Chicago. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Disparities Still Exist in Who Gets Special Education

Disparities Still Exist in Who Gets Special Education

Author: GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON DC INST FOR PROGRAM EVALUATION.

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13:

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Under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, all handicapped children age 3 to 21 are to have access to special education services. GAO analyzed 15 evaluation studies and 2 data bases to determine if this mandate is being met. GAO found that nearly 4 million public school children received special education services in the 1980-1981 school year. A 'typical' child in special education is under 12 years of age, male, and mildly handicapped. Few out-of-school children have been identified as needing special education. However, there appears to be a substantial but undertermined number of children in-school who need, but do not have access to, special education. In contrast, certain categories such as learning disabled are overrepresented in special education. Access to special education is determined by such factors as a child's State of residence, age, sex, racial/ethnic identity, and handicapping condition. (Author).


DISPROPORTIONALITY IN EDUCATION AND SPECIAL EDUCATION

DISPROPORTIONALITY IN EDUCATION AND SPECIAL EDUCATION

Author: Amity Lynn Noltemeyer

Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher

Published: 2012-07-01

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0398088020

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Given the burgeoning number of diverse students in our nation’s schools, coupled with the potentially negative outcomes and wasted resources associated with the misidentification of students for special education and excessive use of exclusionary discipline for specific subgroups of students, it is imperative that educational professionals understand and address the implications arising from disproportionality for children both with and without disabilities. This text contributes unique perspectives and up-to-date information, including advances and research that have emerged since the last of the extant books was published. Presented in three sections, the first considers disproportionality in special education identification, with chapters examining overrepresentation by ethnicity, gender, and language. The second section addresses disproportionality in discipline, specifically focusing on inequalities in school disciplinary actions and juvenile justice decisions based on ethnicity and gender. The final section provides readers with approaches for addressing disproportionality and creating more equitable learning environments now and in the future. The text encourages bidirectional and evolving relationships between the topics examined in each chapter with the historical framework presented. Because of the comprehensive nature of the topics covered in the book, it is an ideal “one-stop” reference for readers aiming to acquire a broad understanding of the key issues related to the topic. The book will appeal to a range of potential readers, including university students and practitioners in the fields of education, psychology, sociology, gender studies, ethnic studies, and criminal justice as well as lay-readers interested in issues of equality and/or education.


Credible and Actionable Evidence

Credible and Actionable Evidence

Author: Stewart I. Donaldson

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2014-09-10

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 148335508X

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Addressing one of the most important and contentious issues challenging applied research and evaluation practice today—what constitutes credible and actionable evidence?—this volume offers a balanced and current context in which to analyze the long-debated quantitative-qualitative paradigms. In the Second Edition, the contributors, a veritable "who’s who" in evaluation, discuss the diversity and changing nature of credible and actionable evidence; offer authoritative guidance about using credible and actionable evidence; explain how to use it to provide rigorous and influential evaluations; and include lessons from their own applied research and evaluation to suggest ways to address the key issues and challenges. Reflecting the latest developments in the field and covering both experimental and non-experimental methods, the new edition includes revised and updated chapters, summaries of strengths and weaknesses across varied approaches, and contains diverse definitions of evidence. Also included are two new chapters on assessing credibility and synthesizing evidence for policy makers. This is a valuable resource for students and others interested in how to best study and evaluate programs, policies, organizations, and other initiatives designed to improve aspects of the human condition and societal well-being.


The Nature of Learning Disabilities

The Nature of Learning Disabilities

Author: Kenneth A. Kavale

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 1136484426

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The category of learning disabilities continues to be among the most contentious in special education. Much of the debate and dissent emanates from a lack of understanding about its basic nature. The failure to evolve a comprehensive and unified perspective about the nature of learning disabilities has resulted in the concept being lost. The loss is best illustrated through the failure to answer this seemingly simple question: What is a learning disability? Using historical, empirical, theoretical, conceptual, and philosophical analyses, this volume explores a number of problems and issues facing the field of learning disabilities. The chapters cover historical influences, definitional problems, primary characteristics, assessment practices, theoretical development, major themes, research and measurement models, and long-term outcomes. The goal is to explicate the nature of learning disabilities by analyzing what it was supposed to be, what it has become, and what it might be. A predominant theme running through this text is the necessity for the field of learning disabilities to regain integrity by recapturing its essence.