In 1900, world politics centered on the capitals of Europe: Berlin, London, Paris, St. Petersburg, and Vienna. European empires, led by the British and the French, controlled vast stretches of territory across all the continents and seas. By the end of the 20th century, Europe's position in world affairs had changed totally. There are a number of reasons: the decline of the empires; the expanding power of the United States; the development of independent nation states across the world; the emergence of China as a world power; and the new economic strength of Asia.
A new dictionary of the history of the twentieth century, covering the people, the events and the social and political changes of that momentous century. With around 8000 entries, this dictionary provides quick answers to who, what or when in the last century. As well as this wide range of entries covering would history there is also a detailed chronology to help the reader place events in context. * Entries covering people, places, events, political and social change* global coverage* World chronology plus selection of maps and diagrams* Selected internet references The twentieth century is the key period in history studied in school and this dictionary will provide invaluable reference in the history classroom and to students of history. The text is adapted from a major encyclopedic database to provide both depth of coverage and information which is up to date.
Authoritative and up to date, this new dictionary provides in-depth coverage of the major historical figures and events of the 20th century. Jan Palmowski's comprehensive work will be invaluable to a range of readers
An encyclopedic guide to 20th-century communism around the world The first book of its kind to appear since the end of the Cold War, this indispensable reference provides encyclopedic coverage of communism and its impact throughout the world in the 20th century. With the opening of archives in former communist states, scholars have found new material that has expanded and sometimes altered the understanding of communism as an ideological and political force. A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism brings this scholarship to students, teachers, and scholars in related fields. In more than 400 concise entries, the book explains what communism was, the forms it took, and the enormous role it played in world history from the Russian Revolution through the collapse of the Soviet Union and beyond. Examines the political, intellectual, and social influences of communism around the globe Features contributions from an international team of 160 scholars Includes more than 400 entries on major topics, such as: Figures: Lenin, Mao, Stalin, Ho Chi Minh, Pol Pot, Castro, Gorbachev Events: Cold War, Prague Spring, Cultural Revolution, Sandinista Revolution Ideas and concepts: Marxism-Leninism, cult of personality, labor Organizations and movements: KGB, Comintern, Gulag, Khmer Rouge Related topics: totalitarianism, nationalism, antifascism, anticommunism, McCarthyism Guides readers to further research through bibliographies, cross-references, and an index
Drawing on newly accessible archives as well as memoirs and other sources, this biographical dictionary documents the lives of some two thousand notable figures in twentieth-century Central and Eastern Europe. A unique compendium of information that is not currently available in any other single resource, the dictionary provides concise profiles of the region's most important historical and cultural actors, from Ivo Andric to King Zog. Coverage includes Albania, Belarus, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Moldova, Ukraine, and the countries that made up Yugoslavia.
Written by experienced examiners and authors, Essential Word Dictionaries are perfect reference companions, whether students are new to the subject, part way through their course, or revising for exams. All the entries are clearly and concisely defined with further explanation where appropriate. In many cases, entries are cross-referenced to related terms and concepts and include examinera s guidance on how the term should be used correctly.
Arranged alphabetically, this major reference work covers the principal events, individuals, political groups and issues in Europe during the 20th century, including detailed sections on the two World Wars, the Holocaust, the Russian Revolution and the creation and thawing of the Cold War.
Drawing on newly accessible archives as well as memoirs and other sources, this biographical dictionary documents the lives of some two thousand notable figures in twentieth-century Central and Eastern Europe. A unique compendium of information that is not currently available in any other single resource, the dictionary provides concise profiles of the region's most important historical and cultural actors, from Ivo Andric to King Zog. Coverage includes Albania, Belarus, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Moldova, Ukraine, and the countries that made up Yugoslavia.
Beginning with the fundamental question 'what is Europe?', this history of the continent from 1900 to 2004 opens up a whole range of fresh perspectives.
