Gender Differences in Mathematics

Gender Differences in Mathematics

Author: Ann M. Gallagher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-12-27

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1139443755

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Females consistently score lower than males on standardized tests of mathematics - yet no such differences exist in the classroom. These differences are not trivial, nor are they insignificant. Test scores help determine entrance to college and graduate school and therefore, by extension, a person's job and future success. If females receive lower test scores then they also receive fewer opportunities. Why does this discrepancy exist? This book presents a series of papers that address these issues by integrating the latest research findings and theories. Authors such as Diane Halpern, Jacquelynne Eccles, Beth Casey, Ronald Nuttal, James Byrnes, and Frank Pajares tackle these questions from a variety of perspectives. Many different branches of psychology are represented, including cognitive, social, personality/self-oriented, and psychobiological. The editors then present an integrative chapter that discusses the ideas presented and other areas that the field should explore.


Decade Ahead

Decade Ahead

Author: Stuart Karabenick

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2010-06-23

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 0857242547

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Includes chapters which examine the associations between motivation and other constructs, such as emotion and self-regulation. This title also features chapters that examine sociocultural approaches to the study of motivation, the motivation of African American students and teachers' motivation, and the policy implications of motivation research.


PISA 2009 Technical Report

PISA 2009 Technical Report

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2012-03-27

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9264167870

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The PISA 2009 Technical Report describes the methodology underlying the PISA 2009 survey. It examines additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analysis.


Adolescence and Education

Adolescence and Education

Author: Frank Pajares

Publisher: Information Age Pub Incorporated

Published: 2000-09-05

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9781931576444

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Devoted to understanding and enhancing the education of adolescent students, this title covers areas including: the social structure of the American high school; social relationships and school adjustment; motivation in adolescence; race and gender influences on teen parenting; and school violence.


Cracking the code

Cracking the code

Author: UNESCO

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2017-09-04

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 9231002333

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This report aims to 'crack the code' by deciphering the factors that hinder and facilitate girls' and women's participation, achievement and continuation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and, in particular, what the education sector can do to promote girls' and women's interest in and engagement with STEM education and ultimately STEM careers.


Effects of Girls' Self-efficacy on Their Interest and Involvement in Mathematics and Science

Effects of Girls' Self-efficacy on Their Interest and Involvement in Mathematics and Science

Author: Mary E Greenlee

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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The development of self-efficacy, the belief you have in your ability to be successful at a task or subject, has a huge effect on a student of any gender in any subject. It is important to understand how and why poor self-efficacy is blamed for the genesis of young girls’ lack of interest, involvement, and retention in mathematics and science studies and later, mathematics and science careers. Also noteworthy is how self-efficacy is greatly affected by the challenges of stereotype threat – a selfconfirming belief that may endorse negative stereotypes. The sidling up of feelings of poor self-efficacy in girls starting prior to adolescence (specifically between third and fifth grade), and the negative consequences from this insidious phenomena, are examined in this paper, as well what positive and effective measures, including addressing motivation, are being taken to combat stereotype threat and reverse a socialization curse. Additionally, a staff professional development reveals how even the most earnest of educators can bring their gender biases and fixed mindsets into a classroom and obstruct the path for girls in mathematics and science. Finally, in a culminating event titled “Women in Math and Science for Youth” or “WIMSY”, vii supporting the growth mindset-based lifelong learner and their eager students, women from the community in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) studies and careers face interactive audiences of children, grades kindergarten to fifth grade, sharing information, advice, and providing living female role models in STEM occupations.