Desarrollo neuropsicológico de lóbulos frontales y funciones ejecutivas

Desarrollo neuropsicológico de lóbulos frontales y funciones ejecutivas

Author: Julio César Flores Lázaro

Publisher: Editorial El Manual Moderno

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 6074482233

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Desarrollo neuropsicológico de lóbulos frontales y funciones ejecutivas presenta una breve introducción a la neuropsicología de funciones ejecutivas y lóbulos frontales, así como a la anatomía funcional de la corteza prefrontal; la parte central de la obra presenta una extensa revisión de la literatura científica más actual pero sobre todo más relevante (el trabajo de los autores e investigadores más destacados del campo) en el contexto internacional, sobre los principales aspectos del desarrollo neuropsicológico en la infancia y la adolescencia de las funciones ejecutivas y capacidades relacionadas. El análisis teórico se realiza alrededor de resultados empíricos modelados de forma estadística, provenientes de una muestra de niños, adolescentes y jóvenes mexicanos, en base a la aplicación de la Batería Neuropsicológica de Funciones Ejecutivas y Lóbulos Frontales (BANFE). También se presentan las principales alteraciones y síndromes originados durante el desarrollo, una propuesta para su evaluación, y algunos enfoques y estrategias para la intervención-rehabilitación.


Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Author: Don Harris

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-07-10

Total Pages: 751

ISBN-13: 3319911228

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, EPCE 2018, held as part of the 20th International Conference, HCI International 2018, which took place in Las Vegas, Nevada, in July 2018. The total of 1171 papers and 160 posters included in the 30 HCII 2018 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 4346 submissions. EPCE 2018 includes a total of 57 papers; they were organized in topical sections named: mental workload and human error; situation awareness, training and team working; psychophysiological measures and assessment; interaction, cognition and emotion; and cognition in aviation and space.


What Is the Role for Effective Pedagogy In Contemporary Higher Education?

What Is the Role for Effective Pedagogy In Contemporary Higher Education?

Author: Carl Senior

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2018-10-05

Total Pages: 101

ISBN-13: 2889455890

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The number of students entering into Higher Education (HE) continues to grow and as such the sector now stands at the threshold of a major shift in its philosophy. No longer does the academic prerogative belong to a generation who valued learning for the sake of enlightenment. Many contemporary undergraduate students enter their programmes of study with a primary desire to improve their position on the subsequent employability market. Universities have been quick to meet this need and institutional offerings have followed suit, enabling students to gain experience in a range of additional and subsidiary programmes that focus on the provision of 'value added' benefits. Here, students are encouraged to develop expertise in a range of topics from entrepreneurship and enterprise to intellectual property and even leadership skills. The first round of casualties that fall victim to such a shift are those programmes of study embedded within the humanities. As is evidenced by the falling numbers of enrolling students, the incoming cohort is less likely now to engage with such programmes, while participation in programmes that have a clear employability component has never been so high. To ensure that the HE sector continues to enable graduates to become effective citizens who contribute to the betterment of society a range of general questions need to be addressed. What does it mean to be an ‘authentic' university in the modern era? What are the real student expectations of HE and how are education providers framing and meeting these expectations? Is a new breed of academic leadership needed that will both meet the expectations of the students and guide the aspirations of academic staff? Finally, do we need an opportunity to reflect on the effective design and delivery of curriculum? Should the undergraduate student body play more of a role in the design of the curriculum or should the undergraduate student body play more of a role in the design of the curriculum or should they remain the recipients of a programme that has been designed by subject specialists? The scope of this book is wide but it brings the design and delivery of higher education programmes under the empirical gaze of educational psychology. That is to say, all chapters centre on the impact of higher educational programmes on the student-teacher relationship, student learning, achievement and identity. It is therefore crucial to explore the psychological impact of higher education institutions and how these can then be used to inform innovative educational practice and policy.


Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021

Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021

Author: Dario Russo

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-01-25

Total Pages: 911

ISBN-13: 3030680177

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This book presents cutting-edge research on innovative human systems integration and human–machine interaction, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence and automation, as well as computational modeling and simulation. It covers a wide range of applications in the area of design, construction and operation of products, systems and services. The book describes advanced methodologies and tools for evaluating and improving interface usability, new models, and case studies and best practices in virtual, augmented and mixed reality systems, with a special focus on dynamic environments. It also discusses various factors concerning the human user, hardware, and artificial intelligence software. Based on the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2021), held on February 22–24, 2021, the book also examines the forces that are currently shaping the nature of computing and cognitive systems, such as the need to reduce hardware costs; the importance of infusing intelligence and automation; the trend toward hardware miniaturization and optimization; the need for a better assimilation of computation in the environment; and social concerns regarding access to computers and systems for people with special needs. It offers a timely survey and a practice-oriented reference guide for policy- and decision-makers, human factors engineers, systems developers and users alike.


The Brain and Behavior

The Brain and Behavior

Author: David L. Clark

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-09-08

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 9780521840507

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New edition building on the success of previous one. Retains core aim of providing an accessible introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy.


Conceptual Challenges in Evolutionary Psychology

Conceptual Challenges in Evolutionary Psychology

Author: Harmon R. Holcomb III

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9401006180

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This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. Few areas of inquiry have generated as much interest and enthusiasm in recent times as has the discipline known as "evolutionary psychology", but its pretentions and its accomlishments have not always been properly understood. This collection brings together important work in psychology, anthropology, and the philosophy of science that contributes toward that goal, especially by emphasizing the role of natural selection and sexual selection as crucial factors in the evolution of cognitive mechanisms for information processing. The methodological studies that are presented here are bound to enhance appreciation for the scope and limits of this fascinating domain. The editor has produced a fascinating volume that should appeal to a broad and diverse audience.


Schizotypal Personality

Schizotypal Personality

Author: Adrian Raine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-09-29

Total Pages: 532

ISBN-13: 9780521454223

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This book is devoted to schizotypal personality. It provides a comprehensive overview of our knowledge from some of the world's leading researchers in the field, and includes reviews of genetics, neurodevelopment, assessment, psychophysiology, neuropsychology and brain imaging. Central themes are the exploration of categorical and dimensional approaches to the understanding of schizotypal disorder and its relationship to schizophrenia. Valuable introductory and concluding chapters set in context the sometimes divergent opinions and findings presented by the book's contributors and there are reviews of methodological issues and assessment schedules for the benefit of researchers in the field. In setting out to answer, from phenomenological, psychological and neurobiological perspectives, the fundamental question 'What is schizotypal disorder?' and to develop coherent etiological models, this book will serve as an authoritative resource for clinicians and researchers interested in this major personality disorder.


Developmental Neuropsychology

Developmental Neuropsychology

Author: Vicki Anderson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-07-17

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 1134441657

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This fully updated edition of Developmental Neuropsychology: A Clinical Approach addresses key issues in child neuropsychology with a unique emphasis on evidence-informed clinical practice rather than research issues. Although research findings are presented, they are described with emphasis on what is relevant for assessment, treatment and management of paediatric conditions. The authors focus on a number of areas. First, the text examines the natural history of childhood central nervous system (CNS) insult, highlighting studies where children have been followed over time to determine the impact of injury on ongoing development. Second, processes of normal and abnormal cerebral and cognitive development are outlined and the concepts of brain plasticity and the impact of early CNS insult discussed. Third, using a number of common childhood CNS disorders as examples, the authors develop a model which describes the complex interaction among biological, psychosocial and cognitive factors in the brain-injured child. Finally, principles of evidence-based assessment, diagnosis and intervention are discussed. The text will be of use on advanced undergraduate courses in developmental neuropsychology, postgraduate clinical training programmes and for professionals working with children in clinical psychology, clinical neuropsychology and educational and rehabilitation contexts. The text is also an important reference for those working in paediatric research.


New Antiepileptic Drugs

New Antiepileptic Drugs

Author: Francesco Pisani

Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

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The pharmacological fight against epilepsy began many centuries ago when Hippocrates discovered that the cause of epilepsy is natural, as opposed to supernatural and, as a consequence, must be treated with a natural remedy. Even though science has significantly progressed since that era, the challenge to find remedies for epilepsy is ever present. The aim of this particular volume is to offer an up-to-date review of the most recent advances in antiepileptic drug development, considered from various viewpoints: (i) general, by taking into account the size of refractory epilepsy and its related problems; (ii) experimental, by exploring the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and the possiblility of influencing it through drugs, and (iii) clinical, by describing the results obtained with compounds currently at an advanced stage of testing.