Democratic Control of the Military in Postcommunist Europe

Democratic Control of the Military in Postcommunist Europe

Author: A. Cottey

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2001-11-28

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1403905231

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This major comparative study examines the challenges that the countries of postcommunist Central and Eastern Europe have faced in securing democratic control of their armed forces and establishing civilian control of defence policy. This book explores how the interaction of the common challenges of postcommunism and the diverse circumstances of individual countries shape civil-military relations in this changing region. Detailed country case studies, written by leading experts, compare the experiences of the Central European states (such as Poland and Romania), the Baltic republics, the former Yugoslavia republics, Russia and Ukraine.


The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe

The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe

Author: A. Forster

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2002-10-23

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 140391429X

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This major comparative study examines the challenges faced by countries of postcommunist Europe in reforming and professionalizing their armed forces. It explores how the interaction of the common challenges of postcommunism and the diverse circumstances of individual countries are shaping professionalization processes in this changing region. The detailed country case studies in this volume, written by leading experts to a common analytical framework, compare the experiences of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, FRY, Russia and Ukraine.


Armed Forces and Society in Europe

Armed Forces and Society in Europe

Author: A. Forster

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2005-10-31

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 0230502407

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In the post-Cold War era, European militaries are engaged in an ongoing adaptation which is challenging relations between armed forces and the societies that they serve. This book offers an innovative conceptual framework to critically evaluate contemporary civil-military relations across the continent of Europe. It analyzes eight key issues in armed forces and society relations, to explore the scale and intensity of these changes.


Trust and Democratic Transition in Post-communist Europe

Trust and Democratic Transition in Post-communist Europe

Author: Ivana Marková

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 9780191734922

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A collection of essays concerned with theoretical and empirical analyses of trust and distrust in post-communist Europe which show that, while political and economic changes can have rapid effects, cultural and psychological changes may linger and influence political trust and representations of democracy.


Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe

Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe

Author: Timothy Edmunds

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-18

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 131797042X

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Fifteen years after the fall of communism, we are able to appraise the results of the multi-faceted postcommunist transition in Central and Eastern Europe with authority. This volume specifically addresses the fascinating area of Civil-Military relations throughout this transitional period. The countries of the region inherited a onerous legacy in this area: their armed forces were part of the communist party-state system and most were oriented towards Cold War missions; they were large in size and supported by high levels of defence spending; and they were based on universal male conscription. Central and eastern European states have thus faced a three fold civil-military reform challenge: establishing democratic and civilian control over their armed forces; implementing organisational reform to meet the security and foreign policy demands of the new era; and redefining military bases for legitimacy in society. This volume assesses the experiences of Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia-Montenegro, Ukraine and Russia in these areas. Collectively these countries illustrate the way in which the interaction of broadly similar postcommunist challenges and distinct national contexts have combined to produce a wide variety of different patterns of civil-military relations. This book was previously published as a special issue of European Security.


Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions

Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions

Author: Thomas-Durell Young

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2017-06-29

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1350012408

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Although the West won the Cold War, the continuation of the status quo is not a foregone conclusion. The former Soviet-aligned regions outside of Russia -- Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, and others -- sit atop decaying armed forces while Russian behavior has grown more and more aggressive, as evidenced by its intervention in Ukraine in recent years. Thomas Young delves into the state of these defense institutions in Central and Eastern Europe, whose resources have declined at a faster rate than their Western neighbors' due to social and fiscal circumstances at home and shifting attitudes in the wider international community. With rigorous attention to the nuances of each region's politics and policies, he documents the status of reform of these armed forces and the role that Western nations have played since the Cold War, as well as identifying barriers to success and which management practices have been most effective in both Western and Eastern capitals. This is essential reading for undergraduates and graduates studying the recent history of Europe in the post-Soviet era, as well as those professionally involved in defense governance in the region.


A Democratic Audit of the European Union

A Democratic Audit of the European Union

Author: C. Lord

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-11-30

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 140394816X

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A Democratic Audit of the European Union provides a systematic assessment of democracy in the EU against clearly defined criteria. Christopher Lord offers a double challenge to generalizations about a democratic deficit in the EU. On the one hand, it shows that standards of democratic performance in the EU may vary across Union institutions and decision-making processes. On the other hand, it shows that they can vary across key dimensions of democratic governance, including citizenship, rights, participation, representation, responsiveness, transparency and accountability.


Defense and Security [2 volumes]

Defense and Security [2 volumes]

Author: Karl DeRouen Jr.

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2005-09-27

Total Pages: 1077

ISBN-13: 1851097864

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An authoritative, up-to-date examination of the national security and defense policies of 50 influential nations and regions across the globe. Defense and Security: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies presents highly readable, authoritative essays profiling the defense and security policies of over 50 individual countries and regions, with a focus on present-day developments. Written by leading national and international scholars and edited by eminent political science experts Karl DeRouen and Uk Heo, the essays take an in-depth look at each nation's current security situation, defense spending, present and potential military confrontations, civil–military relations, alliances, relations to terrorism, and other topics of importance. Historical events and conflicts are highlighted as well, with emphasis on the post–Cold War era. The essays are parallel in structure, allowing readers to pinpoint similarities and draw comparisons among nations. The two-volume set also includes a detailed introduction featuring a cross-national comparison.


The Routledge Handbook of Civil-military Relations

The Routledge Handbook of Civil-military Relations

Author: Thomas C. Bruneau

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0415782732

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The Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations not only fills this important lacuna, but offers an up-to-date comparative analysis which identifies three essential components in civil-military relations: (1) democratic civilian control; (2) operational effectiveness; and (3) the efficiency of the security institutions. This Handbook will be essential reading for students and practitioners in the fields of civil-military relations.