The Goods and Services Tax, which subsumes almost all indirect taxes to integrate the country into a single market, is the biggest tax reform that has been undertaken since independence. The vision behind the introduction of the GST is not only to get rid of the complexities of the indirect taxes that prevailed earlier but also to bring about ease in doing business. The book has been written in such a manner that it will help professionals gain a better understanding of the compliances under the newly introduced GST Law. It is a very useful reference for professionals, practitioners, corporate parties, and regulators as all the new provisions have been explained in a simple manner. It will be particularly helpful for mid- and small-sized businesses that may not have adequate access to the GST knowledge base.
This book is an authoritative guide to understanding the complex legal landscape of India's Goods and Services Tax (GST). It provides an in-depth examination of the most contentious areas of GST law that have sparked disputes between taxpayers and government authorities. It analyses the critical aspects, such as constitutional challenges, procedural complexities, and evolving legal controversies, which shape the GST litigation framework. The book is structured into four comprehensive sections: • Constitutional Foundation of GST • Key Transactional Disputes • Core GST Concepts • Robust Enforcement and Recovery Mechanisms Each section is supported by a detailed analysis of landmark judgments, statutory provisions, and practical insights into the law's application. It also addresses how technology-driven compliance systems like the GST Network (GSTN) have introduced new challenges. This book is helpful for GST practitioners, including Chartered Accountants, lawyers, students, and department officers. It analyses legal issues, enforcement actions, and the remedies available. The Present Publication is the 2nd Edition, amended by the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024. It covers the recommendations of the 54th GST Council Meeting held on 9th September 2024, and it is authored by Shankey Agrawal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Comprehensive Overview of GST Litigation] This book thoroughly examines GST law, focusing on areas that have sparked disputes between taxpayers and authorities. It covers both current legal controversies and anticipates future issues, providing a thorough understanding of the evolving GST litigation landscape in India • [Constitutional and Legal Framework] The book analyses the constitutional background that shaped GST, providing a detailed analysis of contentious legal provisions. It discusses key transactions that have led to disputes, covering areas like classification, valuation, and input tax credit eligibility • [Landmark Judgments and Advance Rulings] A significant feature of this book is its detailed analysis of landmark court judgments that influenced GST law. It also covers the role of Advance Rulings, explaining how they have clarified, and sometimes complicated, the interpretation of GST provisions. Key cases such as Mohit Minerals and Calcutta Club are discussed to provide readers with a legal perspective on the disputes • [Enforcement and Recovery Provisions] The book discusses the aggressive enforcement mechanisms under GST, including anti-evasion measures, search and seizure, provisional attachment, and arrest powers. It also explains the remedies available to taxpayers, such as bail proceedings and judicial intervention, making it a practical guide for those dealing with enforcement challenges • [Technology and GST Compliance] A unique feature is its examination of the role of technology in GST compliance, particularly the challenges posed by the GST Network (GSTN). The book discusses how technology-driven compliance has revolutionised tax administration but also led to technical glitches that have become a source of litigation • [Core GST Concepts and Practical Guidance] The book explains fundamental GST concepts like input tax credit, place of supply, and composite vs. mixed supplies. It offers practical guidance on procedural aspects such as registration, return filing, audits, and appeals The structure of the book is as follows: • Background and Overview of GST Litigation o Introduction to GST Litigation – Provides a historical and constitutional background of GST, setting the stage for understanding the nature of disputes that have emerged o Administrative Supervision – Discusses the authorities responsible for overseeing GST litigation and how the litigation process has evolved since GST's introduction o Trends of GST Litigation – A detailed examination of litigation trends, from early challenges to current and future legal disputes in the GST framework • Controversial Transactions and Legal Provisions o Transactions Leading to Legal Disputes – This section analyses specific types of transactions that have sparked legal controversies, such as classification of goods and services, valuation issues, and input tax credit eligibility o Landmark Judgments and Resolutions – Analysis of key court decisions that have shaped GST law, including the legal provisions that have been subject to significant litigation o Corrective Legislative Measures – Outlines legislative actions and amendments introduced to address these contentious areas • Core GST Concepts o Basic Concepts of GST – Covers essential concepts every GST practitioner needs to know, including place of supply, composite and mixed supplies, and valuation provisions o Procedural Aspects – Discusses the procedural requirements for compliance, such as registration, return filing, assessments, audits, and appeals o Legal Issues Surrounding Basic Concepts – In-depth look at the controversies around fundamental GST concepts, supported by case laws, departmental circulars, and legal provisions • Enforcement and Recovery Mechanisms o Anti-evasion Provisions – Examines the government's enforcement strategies to combat tax evasion, including search and seizure operations, arrest powers, and provisional attachment of property o Legal Challenges in Enforcement – Discusses the litigation that has arisen from the aggressive enforcement of anti-evasion measures and the legal remedies available to taxpayers o Bail and Judicial Remedies – Provides an overview of legal procedures for dealing with arrests and detentions under GST, including bail applications and judicial intervention • Role of Technology in GST Compliance o Impact of GSTN (Goods and Services Tax Network) – Analysis of how technology plays a role in GST compliance, the challenges taxpayers face due to GSTN glitches, and how these issues have contributed to litigation • Advance Rulings and Judicial Trends o Advance Ruling Authorities – Explores the role of Advance Ruling Authorities in providing clarity on ambiguous GST provisions and how divergent rulings have sometimes added to legal confusion o Judicial Trends in GST – A review of significant judicial trends that have emerged, focusing on how courts have interpreted and applied GST law over time • Landmark Judgments and Case Studies o Notable Court Rulings – Detailed analysis of landmark cases such as Mohit Minerals Pvt. Ltd. (on ocean freight services) and Calcutta Club Ltd. (on mutuality), among others, offering insights into their implications on GST litigation o Practical Case Studies – Provides practical case studies to help readers understand how GST provisions have been challenged in courts and the outcomes of these legal battles • Legislative Amendments and Future Controversies o Future Legal Controversies – Speculates on upcoming areas of litigation based on emerging trends and evolving GST provisions o Corrective Measures and Amendments – Discusses recent legislative amendments aimed at resolving long-standing controversies and their potential to reduce future litigation • Enforcement Remedies and Recovery o Search, Seizure, and Arrest Provisions – A comprehensive guide to enforcement provisions under GST, with detailed discussions on search and seizure operations, arrest procedures, and recovery mechanisms. o Remedies for Taxpayers – Provides analysis of the available legal remedies, including bail, appeals, and interim relief options for taxpayers facing enforcement actions • Additional Topics of Interest o Input Tax Credit – Detailed discussion on input tax credit provisions and related challenges o Composite and Mixed Supplies – Clarification on the distinction between composite and mixed supplies under GST law o Import and Export of Goods and Services – Explanation of how GST applies to import and export transactions, including issues related to zero-rated supplies and deemed exports • Appendices and Supplementary Material o Appendices – Includes important judgments, provisions, circulars, and rules that are relevant to the understanding of GST litigation o Supplementary Resources – Provides additional resources such as statutory guidelines, commentaries, and case laws that provide a deeper insight into specific aspects of GST law • Conclusion o Closing Remarks – Summarises the key issues discussed in the book and provides the author's perspective on the future of GST litigation in India
This book is an attempt to explore the following (broad) areas of GST Law that have been contentious between the Department and taxpayers: • Constitutional background of GST & the related controversies • Existing legal controversies • Future legal controversies • Enforcement of provisions of GST o Investigations o Criminal Offences o Remedies This book will prove to be a helpful guide for all GST Practitioners (including Chartered Accountants, Lawyers, etc.) Students & the officers of the Department etc. The Present Publication is the latest 2022 Edition, updated till 31st March 2022, authored by Shankey Agrawal. The coverage of this book includes: • [Background] o Various stages of GST Litigation o Authorities responsible for administering the GST Litigation o Summarising major trends relating to GST litigation since its inception • [Transactions] that have given rise to legal or constitutional issues o Summarising relevant GST provisions for contentious transactions, including implications under the erstwhile taxation scheme o The genesis of the controversy, along with leading judgements on such issues o The present status of each controversy, along with corrective steps or legislative changes after the inception of the controversy • [Basic Concepts] that every GST practitioner must be aware about: o Discussed in detail with the help of relevant legal provisions, rules, departmental circulars, etc. o Legal issues surrounding the concepts have been described in detail, along with the present status of such controversies • [Enforcement & Recovery] mechanism under GST o Anti-evasion provision under GST o Enforcement and related legal challenges o Remedies including bail against arrest proceedings The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Brief overview of the Litigation Process under GST & Emerging Litigation Trends • Taxation of Intermediary Services under GST • Ocean Freight Service • Online Information Database Access and Retrieval Services (OIDAR Services) • GST on Transfer of Immovable Property • GST on Supply of Electricity • Liability on Supplies made by Clubs and Co-operative Societies to its Members • GST on Betting, Gambling and Lotteries • Inter-corporate Guarantees under GST • Restructuring of Business under GST • GST on Liquidated Damages paid under a Contract • Applicability of GST on Directors’ Remuneration • GST on Licence Fees charged by Government • Gift Cards & Vouchers, including Pre-paid Instruments • Cryptocurrencies • Input Tax Credit-related provision under GST & related Challenges • Valuation of Goods and Services under GST • Composite and Mixed Supply in GST • Import & Export of Goods under GST • Import & Export of Services under GST • Inverted Tax Structure under GST • Anti-profiteering Mechanism • Delegated Legislation: Validity of Sub-ordinate Rules and Notifications • Retrospective amendments under GST Law and their validity • Circulars & Instructions under GST • GST Appellate Tribunal and its’ Constitutional Validity • Eligibility to claim Pre-GST Credits and its transition to GST • Power of States & Centre to amend the erstwhile laws after the introduction of GST • Non-continuity of Area Based Exemptions under GST • Power of Taxation by Municipalities and Local Bodies after the introduction of GST • Concept of Proper Officer and its relevance under GST • Powers of Search and Seizure under GST • Provisional Attachment of Taxpayer’s Property • E-way Bill and Detention of Goods and Vehicles during Transit • Arrest Powers under GST • Bail and other Legal Remedies for Judicial Intervention against Arrest
This book entails a detailed analysis of digital sciences, it’s impact on marketing and serves as a manual, a text for students, businesses and the common man. As the title suggests, it explores the technical aspects of digital marketing - from SEO to Social Media; Analytics to Adwords; Legal Compliance to Lead Generation and much more. In short, the book makes for both an informative and interesting read, providing you with answers to burning questions about digital media. The book presents a knowledge-drives-strategy-drives-results approach. Blending analytical skills with strategic approach, Decoding Digital is at once, comprehensive and intricate. It is an effort to understand the correlation between the macro and micro of digital marketing. For example, if you are looking at the first step of the marketing strategy for a product, you can make an informed decision by leveraging comparative studies backed by citations of detailed case studies. Further, the reader can gain insights into how design, Facebook, PR and other aspects are interwoven and influence one another.
Researcher, entrepreneur, author Dr. Bob Flower uncovers the principles of nature's perfect order along with numerous related exciting discoveries, such as our innate natural thinking and intelligences (NATI), as well as a very definite structure of Potential. Decoding Potential presents the philosophy and mechanics for a new social contract - one that combines materialism and spirituality into a functional framework. Book jacket.
This book documents the experiences, development, and prospects of the construction industry in numerous developing countries. It will provide a strong base of reference for countries looking to improve their construction industries as part of their wider economic development programme. The opening chapter presents a strategic overview of the contents of the book, and each country-specific chapter is structured to consider the legal and policy frameworks, administrative infrastructure and procedures, and implementation mechanisms, as well as the experiences, current activities, and future plans and programmes with respect to construction industry development in each country. The concluding chapter looks forward and considers the implications of future trends for the construction industries in developing countries and the actions which will be required to address them. Chapters cover: India, Singapore, Chile, South Africa, Tanzania, Malaysia, Botswana, Ghana, Uganda, Indonesia, China, Croatia, and Eswatini. Readers will learn about the wealth of comparable stories from global coverage from the detailed country-specific cases. Building on important scholarly works in the field, this book is essential reading for academics, researchers, and policy makers in built environments, economics, construction management, infrastructure management, and the wider construction industry.
The central motive of the International Conference is to throw up a number of new ideas and solutions to address the present-day challenges in the fields of 1: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. 2: Economics / Accounts. 3: Architecture and Design, Business, Divinity, Education, Engineering, Environmental Studies and Forestry, Family and Consumer Science, Health Sciences ,Human Physical Performance and Recreation, Journalism, Media Studies and Communication ,Law ,Library and Museum Studies ,Military Sciences ,Public Administration ,Social Work ,Transportation, Fine arts, Agricultural education, Management ,Social sciences , Physics, Chemistry, Business and commerce. 4: Health oriented education, Medical, Pharmacy, Dentel, Ayurveda, and Yoga. 5: English, Regional Language(s), Maths, Science, Social Sciences, Physical Education Computer Basics, Arts (Drawing) 6: History, Languages and linguistics, Literature, Performing arts, Philosophy, Religion and Religious studies, Visual arts. 7: Anthropology, Archaeology, Area Studies, Cultural and Ethnic Studies, Economics Gender and Sexuality Studies, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology. 8: Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Life Sciences, Physics, Space Sciences. 9: Computer Sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Statistics, Systems Science. The scope of the conference is broad and covers many aspects of international research prospective. This conference aims to provide a scholarly platform for participants to publish their research in reputed International Journals. The authors have incredible opportunity to present/5- Minute Video their research virtually and present findings worldwide that will not only help them gain the necessary exposure that they need to make their research work known in global scientific circles but also open the door to incredible opportunities for collaboration and conducting further research.
Multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver ends of a wireless digital transmission channel may increase both data rate and reliability. Reliable high rate transmission over such channels can only be achieved through Space-Time coding. Rank and determinant code design criteria have been proposed to enhance diversity and coding gain. The special case of full-diversity criterion, requires that the difference of any two distinct codewords has full rank. Extensive work has been done on Space-Time coding, aiming to attain fully diverse codes with high rate. Division algebras have been proposed as a new tool for constructing Space-Time codes, since they are non-commutative algebras that naturally yield linear fully diverse codes. Their algebraic properties can thus be further exploited to improve the design of good codes. Cyclic Division Algebras: A Tool for Space-Time Coding provides a tutorial introduction to the algebraic tools involved in the design of codes based on division algebras. The different design criteria involved are illustrated, including the constellation shaping, the information lossless property, the non-vanishing determinant property and the diversity multiplexing tradeoff. Finally complete mathematical background underlying the construction of the Golden code and the other Perfect Space-Time block codes is given. Cyclic Division Algebras: A Tool for Space-Time Coding is for students, researchers and professionals working on wireless communication systems.
Decoding the Disciplines, a program designed to help instructors increase learning in their courses, provides a framework for identifying and remedying course elements that are most problematic for students. Decoding is a seven-step process in which instructors: 1. identify a bottleneck of learning, 2. make explicit the mental operations required to overcome the obstacle, 3. model the required steps for students, 4. give them practice at these skills, 5. deal with emotional bottlenecks that interfere with learning, 6. assess the success of their efforts, and 7. share the results. Providing detailed information so that readers may develop effective models of practice, this volume provides examples and evidence of the ways the framework has been applied across disciplines and used to inform teaching, curriculum, and pedagogical research initiatives. It outlines how various communities of practice got started, describes the analyses of three different collections of Decoding interviews, extends the Decoding framework using different theoretical lenses, and connects the learning to practical applications for teachers and scholars in higher education. This is the 150th volume of this Jossey-Bass higher education series. It offers a comprehensive range of ideas and techniques for improving college teaching based on the experience of seasoned instructors and the latest findings of educational and psychological researchers.
Table of Contents 6 Hardkernel at ARM TechCon 2016: Showcasing the ODROID-C2 8 Retro Gaming with Exagear 10 Linux Gaming: Choosing the Right Game Controller For Your Playstyle 14 Missiles: There Is No Better Way Of Flying Than Dodging Relentless Attacks 15 Installing A Thermal Receipt Printer On Linux: Chronicles Of A Mad Scientist 16 Boot.Ini Persistence: Preserving Changes During An Upgrade 17 Software Equalizer For Android: Chronicles Of A Mad Scientist 18 Using The Hardware Encoder Functions of the ODROID-XU4 22 How To Use An ODROID As A Bluetooth Speaker: Music For The Masses 24 ODROID-C2 Real-Time Kernel: Getting Started With An RTOS 25 Ruling The World With Synergy: Chronicles Of A Mad Scientist 26 Why Add Liquid Cooling To An ODROID-XU3 or XU4? 29 Docker 101: Part 2 - Swarm Mode 34 Designing Your Own ODROID Seedbox: Harness The Power Of The Cloudshell 41 Meet An ODROIDian: Daniel Haze (@Fourdee)
