Decoding Astronomy in Art and Architecture

Decoding Astronomy in Art and Architecture

Author: Marion Dolan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-17

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 3030765113

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For centuries, our ancestors carefully observed the movements of the heavens and wove that astronomical knowledge into their city planning, architecture, mythology, paintings, sculpture, and poetry. This book uncovers the hidden messages and advanced science encoded within these sacred spaces, showing how the rhythmic motions of the night sky played a central role across many different cultures. Our astronomical tour transports readers through time and space, from prehistoric megaliths to Renaissance paintings, Greco-Roman temples to Inca architecture. Along the way, you will investigate unexpected findings at Lascaux, Delphi, Petra, Angkor Wat, Borobudur, and many more archaeological sites both famous and little known. Through these vivid examples, you will come to appreciate the masterful ways that astronomical knowledge was incorporated into each society’s religion and mythology, then translated into their physical surroundings. The latest archaeoastronomical studies and discoveries are recounted through a poetic and nontechnical narrative, revealing how many longstanding beliefs about our ancestors are being overturned. Through this celestial journey, readers of all backgrounds will learn the basics about this exciting field and share in the wonders of cultural astronomy.


2012

2012

Author: Joseph Gelfer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-09-11

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 1317544137

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21 December 2012 was believed to mark the end of the thirteenth B'ak'tun cycle in the Long Count of the Mayan calendar. Many people believed this date to mark the end of the world or, at the very least, a shift to a new form of global consciousness. Examining how much of the phenomenon is based on the historical record and how much is contemporary fiction, the book explores the landscape of the modern apocalyptic imagination, the economics of the spiritual marketplace, the commodification of countercultural values, and the cult of celebrity.


Maya E Groups

Maya E Groups

Author: David A. Freidel

Publisher: University Press of Florida

Published: 2017-08-08

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 0813052815

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As complex societies emerged in the Maya lowlands during the first millennium BCE, so did stable communities focused around public squares and the worship of a divine ruler tied to a Maize God cult. “E Groups,” central to many of these settlements, are architectural complexes: typically, a long platform supporting three struc¬tures and facing a western pyramid across a formal plaza. Aligned with the movements of the sun, E Groups have long been interpreted as giant calendrical devices crucial to the rise of Maya civilization. This volume presents new archaeological data to reveal that E Groups were constructed earlier than previously thought. In fact, they are the earliest identifiable architectural plan at many Maya settlements. More than just astronomical observatories or calendars, E Groups were a key element of community organization, urbanism, and identity in the heart of the Maya lowlands. They served as gathering places for emerging communities and centers of ritual; they were the very first civic-religious public architecture in the Maya lowlands. Investigating a wide variety of E Group sites—including some of the most famous like the Mundo Perdido in Tikal and the hitherto little known complex at Chan, as well as others in Ceibal, El Palmar, Cival, Calakmul, Caracol, Xunantunich, Yaxnohcah, Yaxuná, and San Bartolo—this volume pieces together the development of social and political complexity in ancient Maya civilization. James Aimers | Anthony F. Aveni | Jamie J. Awe | Boris Beltran | M. Kathryn Brown | Arlen F. Chase | Diane Z. Chase | Anne S. Dowd | James Doyle | Francisco Estrada-Belli | David A. Freidel | Julie A. Hoggarth | Takeshi Inomata | Patricia A. Mcanany | Susan Milbrath | Jerry Murdock | Kathryn Reese-Taylor | Prudence M. Rice | Cynthia Robin | Franco D. Rossi | Jeremy A. Sabloff | William A. Saturno | Travis W. Stanton A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase


Ancient Mexican History

Ancient Mexican History

Author: A.J. Kingston

Publisher: A.J. Kingston

Published: 101-01-01

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 1839385006

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🌄 Explore the Wonders of Ancient Mexican History 🌄 Unearth the mysteries of Mexico's ancient civilizations with our captivating book bundle, "Ancient Mexican History: Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Toltec, & Aztec Civilizations." This six-book collection will transport you to a world of enigmatic cultures, architectural marvels, and rich legacies that continue to shape Mexico today. 📚 Book 1 - The Enigma of the Olmec: Mexico's Ancient Founders (1500 BCE - 400 BCE) Discover the enigmatic Olmec civilization, the ancient founders of Mexico, and unravel the secrets behind their colossal stone heads and cultural contributions. 🌿 Book 2 - Maya Mastery: Unveiling the Secrets of a Flourishing Civilization (2000 BCE - 1500 CE) Journey through the thriving world of the Maya civilization, renowned for its celestial observations, intricate hieroglyphs, and advanced city-states. 🏙️ Book 3 - Teotihuacan: City of the Gods (100 BCE - 750 CE) Step into the awe-inspiring city of Teotihuacan, where pyramids touch the sky, murals tell stories, and mysteries abound. Uncover the art, culture, and decline of this ancient metropolis. 🏞️ Book 4 - Zapotec Resilience: A Journey Through Ancient Oaxaca (500 BCE - 800 CE) Embark on a journey through the rugged landscapes of ancient Oaxaca and explore the innovative Zapotec civilization, their writing system, and enduring cultural impact. ⚔️ Book 5 - Toltec Warriors: Rise and Fall of an Empire (900 CE - 1200 CE) Witness the rise and fall of the mighty Toltec Empire, known for its military prowess and religious significance, and delve into the world of Quetzalcoatl. 👑 Book 6 - Aztec Ascendancy: From Humble Beginnings to Imperial Might (1325 CE - 1521 CE) Follow the epic tale of the Aztec Empire, from its humble origins on Tenochtitlan to its imperial dominance in Central Mexico. Witness the arrival of the Spanish and the pivotal moment in Mesoamerican history. 🎁 Why Choose This Book Bundle? · A comprehensive exploration of six distinct ancient Mexican civilizations. · Engaging narratives that bring history to life. · Richly illustrated with images of ancient artifacts, art, and architecture. · Immerse yourself in the captivating stories, mysteries, and legacies of these remarkable cultures. · Perfect for history enthusiasts, students, and anyone fascinated by the rich history of Mexico. 🌟 Don't miss this opportunity to embark on a captivating journey through the annals of time and uncover the secrets of ancient Mexico. Order "Ancient Mexican History" now and immerse yourself in the wonders of Mesoamerican civilizations. 🌟


Mesoamerican Pyramids

Mesoamerican Pyramids

Author: A.J. Kingston

Publisher: A.J. Kingston

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1839384018

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Unlock the secrets of the ancient world with the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle, a captivating collection that takes you on a journey through the mystique of four remarkable pyramids: Chichen Itza, the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Pyramid of the Inscriptions. Immerse yourself in the rich history, captivating myths, and profound significance of these awe-inspiring structures with four meticulously researched and beautifully written books. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Mesoamerican civilizations. Book 1 - Echoes of the Ancients: Unraveling the Secrets of Chichen Itza's Pyramid Uncover the enigmatic ruins of Chichen Itza with this in-depth exploration of its iconic pyramid. Discover the rise of the Maya civilization, delve into the architectural marvels of Chichen Itza, and witness the sacred rituals and ancient practices that once took place within its walls. Echoes of the Ancients will transport you back in time, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural significance of this extraordinary pyramid. Book 2 - Rays of the Sun: Exploring the Mysteries of the Pyramid of the Sun Experience the awe-inspiring power of the Pyramid of the Sun as you unravel its mysteries. Delve into the mythology and cosmology surrounding this magnificent structure, and uncover its celestial alignments and astronomical significance. Rays of the Sun will take you on a captivating journey of discovery, shedding light on the profound connections between ancient civilizations and the celestial realm. Book 3 - Shadows of the Moon: Journeying Through the Enigma of the Pyramid of the Moon Embark on an intriguing exploration of the Pyramid of the Moon, a mysterious and revered structure shrouded in shadows and enigma. Unveil the secrets of lunar worship, decipher the symbolism and iconography adorning its facades, and immerse yourself in the rituals and ceremonies that once took place in its sacred spaces. Shadows of the Moon will guide you through the spiritual realms and ancient beliefs associated with this extraordinary pyramid. Book 4 - Whispers from the Past: Decoding the Glyphs of the Pyramid of the Inscriptions Step into the world of the Pyramid of the Inscriptions, a captivating pyramid adorned with intricate glyphs and inscriptions. Decode the ancient Mayan script, unravel the historical narratives, and explore the rich tapestry of stories carved into its stone. Whispers from the Past will transport you to the realm of Mayan kings, revealing the hidden meanings and fascinating tales hidden within this remarkable pyramid. Why choose the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle? Comprehensive Coverage: Dive deep into the world of Mesoamerican pyramids with four meticulously researched and expertly written books that cover the most renowned pyramids of the region. Rich Cultural Context: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of each pyramid, providing you with a holistic perspective on Mesoamerican civilizations. Captivating Narrative: Immerse yourself in the captivating storytelling and engaging narrative style that brings the history and mysteries of each pyramid to life. Expert Authorship: Written by renowned experts in Mesoamerican archaeology and history, ensuring the highest level of accuracy and expertise. Discover the secrets, unravel the mysteries, and unlock the profound wisdom of the Mesoamerican pyramids with the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle. Whether you are an avid history enthusiast, a lover of ancient civilizations, or simply seeking a captivating read, this book bundle will take you on an extraordinary journey through time and space. Order your bundle today and embark on an adventure that will leave you in awe of the magnificent achievements of our ancient ancestors.


New World 1492

New World 1492

Author: A.J. Kingston

Publisher: A.J. Kingston

Published: 101-01-01

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1839385065

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📚 Explore "New World 1492: America's Birth" - A Captivating Journey through Four Books Step into the year 1492 and embark on an unforgettable voyage of discovery, collision, and legacy with our exclusive book bundle, "New World 1492: America's Birth." This curated collection of four meticulously researched volumes offers an immersive experience into the profound events and enduring consequences of this pivotal year. 📘 Book 1: Dawn of Discovery - The World Before 1492 Uncover the rich tapestry of cultures, civilizations, and landscapes that thrived before Columbus's historic voyage. Dive into the diverse societies of the Old World and the vibrant civilizations of the New World, setting the stage for the momentous collision of worlds. 📙 Book 2: 1492 - A Collision of Worlds Experience the audacious explorers, intrepid adventurers, and indigenous peoples who found themselves face to face in 1492. Witness awe, wonder, fear, and misunderstanding as complex interplay unfolds, defining an era of conquest, cooperation, and cultural exchange. 📗 Book 3: Conquest and Colony - The Aftermath of 1492 Delve into the aftermath of conquest and colonization. Explore the enduring impacts of 1492, from the exchange of goods, diseases, and cultures to profound sociopolitical transformations. Gain insight into the ongoing struggles for justice, recognition, and the preservation of cultural heritage. 📕 Book 4: Echoes of 1492 - The Legacy of a New World Trace the lasting echoes of 1492 into the present and beyond. Discover how environmental challenges, cultural exchanges, and social dynamics continue to shape the Americas today. Celebrate the resilience of indigenous communities, grapple with sustainability, and embrace the complexities of cultural fusion and identity. ✨ Why Choose "New World 1492: America's Birth"? · Immerse yourself in an enthralling narrative of discovery and exploration. · Gain profound insights into the collision of cultures and its ongoing impact. · Explore the enduring legacies of 1492 in terms of culture, society, and the environment. · Engage with historical accounts that celebrate diverse perspectives and voices. · Reflect on the complexities of our shared heritage and envision a more inclusive, just, and sustainable future. 📦 Order Now and Begin Your Journey Don't miss the opportunity to own this exceptional book bundle that illuminates the birth of the New World in 1492. Each volume invites you to engage with history, culture, and legacy in a way that will enrich your understanding of the past and inspire your vision for the future. 🌎 Discover the New World of 1492 - Order "New World 1492: America's Birth" Today!


Secrets of the Maya

Secrets of the Maya

Author: Peter A. Young

Publisher: Red Brick Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 9781578261239

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Unlock the mysteries of the Mayan world. Deep in the rain forests of South and Central America, the Mayan culture thrived for almost 4,000 years. From the earliest Mayan farmer in 2,600 BC through the thirteenth century AD, the Maya developed an elaborate society, built great cities and temples, and created the only real system of writing native to the Americas. Although many of the intricacies of the Mayan culture remain shrouded in mystery, hundreds of new discoveries have come to light in recent years, and our body of knowledge about the Maya has grown by leaps and bounds. Now, the most fascinating new discoveries have been compiled into one volume: Secrets of the Maya, a book from the editors of Archaeology Magazine. From the discovery of ancient caves used for religious rituals—including human sacrifice—to the search for the long-lost "White City," Secrets of the Maya will take readers on an exciting and surprising archaeological journey. Featuring articles on the latest research, a comprehensive time line, and a special section on Mayan hieroglyphs, Secrets of the Maya will appeal to experts and amateurs alike.


Mysterious Mesoamerican Cultures

Mysterious Mesoamerican Cultures

Author: Norah Romney

Publisher: DTTV PUBLICATIONS

Published:

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13:

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Mayan ideas spread via broadcast and influenced divergent cultures and languages. It is possible to trace the influence of the Mayan civilization far beyond its confines (400 to 600 A.D.). One or two of these lesser civilizations may have existed contemporaneously with the great Mayan civilization, but most were at their best long after the great culture had declined. This chapter will emphasize the ties between these lesser civilizations and the Mayas and analyze their characteristics. Toward Mexico and the Isthmus of Panama, we will proceed northwest. Along the Gulf of Mexico and across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the Mayas developed their arts of life in narrowing bands. In terms of importance, Comalcalco appears to be the most westerly Mayan city. A large ruin is also located near San Andres Tuxtla, and the Tuxtla Statuette is among the earliest dated Maya objects. Archaic and Maya figurines coexist in this coastal belt, where arid and humid conditions coexist. Mayan culture may have originated here. Little has been studied on the archaeology of this part of Mexico. Although the earliest known rubber specimens were found at Chichen Itza's Sacred Cenote, the material's ceremonial and practical uses are primarily related to the Olmeca and Totonac cultures. In southern Vera Cruz and western Tabasco, where the Aztecs later called Nonoalco, the Olmeca may be found. Ancient Mexican traditions frequently mention this region as a symbol of Maya civilization. Incense, water-proofing, drumstick tips, etc., were all made from rubber. There was also a sacred game played with a large rubber ball, with goals set high in parallel walls of a specially constructed court, which could be compared to basketball. Olmeca may have been a Mayan tribe, but they may also have spoken Mexican. The Olmeca ruled parts of the Mexican highlands before the Toltecs, according to Ixtlilxochitl's history. When the Toltec empire collapsed, they may have fled south, for we find a group of this name in Nicaragua at the time of the Conquest.


Breaking the Maya Code

Breaking the Maya Code

Author: Michael D. Coe

Publisher:

Published: 1994-08

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780140234817

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This is the story of how the Mayan glyphs found in the ancient ruins of Copan and other Mayan sites have been deciphered within the last 20 years. Michael Coe worked with all the leading players in this field. Although the Mayan cities were discovered a century and a half ago, the field of Mayan scholarship was dominated by scholars who had a dogmatic approach to the decipherment.