Decentralized Path Planning for Multiple Agents in Complex Environments Using Rapidly-exploring Random Trees

Decentralized Path Planning for Multiple Agents in Complex Environments Using Rapidly-exploring Random Trees

Author: Vishnu Rajeswar Desaraju

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13:

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This thesis presents a novel approach to address the challenge of planning paths for real-world multi-agent systems operating in complex environments. The technique developed, the Decentralized Multi-Agent Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (DMARRT) algorithm, is an extension of the CL-RRT algorithm to the multi-agent case, retaining its ability to plan quickly even with complex constraints. Moreover, a merit-based token passing coordination strategy is also presented as a core component of the DMA-RRT algorithm. This coordination strategy makes use of the tree of feasible trajectories grown in the CL-RRT algorithm to dynamically update the order in which agents plan. This reordering is based on a measure of each agent's incentive to replan and allows agents with a greater incentive to plan sooner, thus reducing the global cost and improving the team's overall performance. An extended version of the algorithm, Cooperative DMA-RRT, is also presented to introduce cooperation between agents during the path selection process. The paths generated are proven to satisfy inter-agent constraints, such as collision avoidance, and a set of simulation and experimental results verify the algorithm's performance. A small scale rover is also presented as part of a practical test platform for the DMA-RRT algorithm.


Information-rich Path Planning Under General Constraints Using Rapidly-exploring Random Trees

Information-rich Path Planning Under General Constraints Using Rapidly-exploring Random Trees

Author: Daniel S. Levine (Ph. D.)

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13:

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This thesis introduces the Information-rich Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (IRRT), an extension of the RRT algorithm that embeds information collection as predicted using Fisher information matrices. The primary contribution of this trajectory generation algorithm is target-based information maximization in general (possibly heavily constrained) environments, with complex vehicle dynamic constraints and sensor limitations, including limited resolution and narrow field-of-view. Extensions of IRRT both for decentralized, multiagent missions and for information-rich planning with multimodal distributions are presented. IRRT is distinguished from previous solution strategies by its computational tractability and general constraint characterization. A progression of simulation results demonstrates that this implementation can generate complex target-tracking behaviors from a simple model of the trade-off between information gathering and goal arrival.


Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics

Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics

Author: Thorsten Schüppstuhl

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-08-21

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 3662617552

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This Open Access proceedings present a good overview of the current research landscape of industrial robots. The objective of MHI Colloquium is a successful networking at academic and management level. Thereby the colloquium is focussing on a high level academic exchange to distribute the obtained research results, determine synergetic effects and trends, connect the actors personally and in conclusion strengthen the research field as well as the MHI community. Additionally there is the possibility to become acquainted with the organizing institute. Primary audience are members of the scientific association for assembly, handling and industrial robots (WG MHI).


Optimizing Path Planning in 3D Environments with Reinforcement Learning and Sampling-based Algorithms

Optimizing Path Planning in 3D Environments with Reinforcement Learning and Sampling-based Algorithms

Author: Wensi Huang

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Motion planning (also known as path planning) is a fundamental problem in the field of robotics and autonomous systems, where the objective is to find a collision-free path for an agent from a starting position to a goal state. Despite the importance of motion planning, comparing the performance of various algorithms under the same environment has been rarely explored. Furthermore, the lack of sufficient evaluation metrics in reinforcement learning (RL) studies can hinder the understanding of each algorithm's performance. This thesis investigates the problem of finding the optimal path in 3D environments using both sampling-based and RL algorithms. The study evaluates the performance of six algorithms, including Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), RRT*, Q-learning, Deep Q-Network (DQN), Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO), and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), while considering the impact of different features in complex 3D spaces. Simulation results indicate that RRT* outperforms other algorithms in completing a specific path planning task in a 3D grid map. The significance of this study lies in providing a comprehensive comparison of different path planning algorithms under the same environment and evaluating them using various metrics. This evaluation can serve as a useful guide for selecting an appropriate algorithm to solve specific motion planning problems.


High Performance Vision Intelligence

High Performance Vision Intelligence

Author: Aparajita Nanda

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-09-26

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9811568448

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This book focuses on the challenges and the recent findings in vision intelligence incorporating high performance computing applications. The contents provide in-depth discussions on a range of emerging multidisciplinary topics like computer vision, image processing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, IoT, and big data. The book also includes illustrations of algorithms, architecture, applications, software systems, and data analytics within the scope of the discussed topics. This book will help students, researchers, and technology professionals discover latest trends in the fields of computer vision and artificial intelligence.


RoboCup 2014: Robot World Cup XVIII

RoboCup 2014: Robot World Cup XVIII

Author: Reinaldo A. C. Bianchi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-05-11

Total Pages: 723

ISBN-13: 3319186159

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This book includes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 18th Annual RoboCup International Symposium, held in Joao Pessoa, Brazil, in July 2014.The 36 revised papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions and include 11 champion-team papers, three special-track papers on open-source hardware and software, nine papers on the advancement of the RoboCup leagues track, and three best papers. The contributions present current research and educational activities in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence with a special focus on the interaction between robots and humans.


Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions - Volume II

Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions - Volume II

Author: Nishchal K. Verma

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-09-01

Total Pages: 660

ISBN-13: 9811311358

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This book presents selected proceedings of ICCI-2017, discussing theories, applications and future directions in the field of computational intelligence (CI). ICCI-2017 brought together international researchers presenting innovative work on self-adaptive systems and methods. This volume covers the current state of the field and explores new, open research directions. The book serves as a guide for readers working to develop and validate real-time problems and related applications using computational intelligence. It focuses on systems that deal with raw data intelligently, generate qualitative information that improves decision-making, and behave as smart systems, making it a valuable resource for researchers and professionals alike.


Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles

Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles

Author: Andrea L'Afflitto

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-20

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 3031397673

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Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles is an edited book that provides a single-volume snapshot on the state of the art in the field of control theory applied to the design of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aka “drones”, employed in a variety of applications. The homogeneous structure allows the reader to transition seamlessly through results in guidance, navigation, and control of UAVs, according to the canonical classification of the main components of a UAV’s autopilot. Each chapter has been written to assist graduate students and practitioners in the fields of aerospace engineering and control theory. The contributing authors duly present detailed literature reviews, conveying their arguments in a systematic way with the help of diagrams, plots, and algorithms. They showcase the applicability of their results by means of flight tests and numerical simulations, the results of which are discussed in detail. Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles will interest readers who are researchers, practitioners or graduate students in control theory, autonomous systems or robotics, or in aerospace, mechanical or electrical engineering.


Advanced Path Planning for Mobile Entities

Advanced Path Planning for Mobile Entities

Author: Rastislav Róka

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-09-26

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1789235782

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The book Advanced Path Planning for Mobile Entities provides a platform for practicing researchers, academics, PhD students, and other scientists to design, analyze, evaluate, process, and implement diversiform issues of path planning, including algorithms for multipath and mobile planning and path planning for mobile robots. The nine chapters of the book demonstrate capabilities of advanced path planning for mobile entities to solve scientific and engineering problems with varied degree of complexity.